如何阅读苹果崩溃报告（Python+；OpenCV）

我一直在从源代码处编译OpenCV 3；在Ubuntu上运行良好，但在Mavericks上不起作用。运行

import cv2

会导致

分段故障：11

虽然我不希望任何人知道答案，但我希望有人能帮助我更好地理解坠机报告，以防它提供任何关于出了什么问题的线索：

完整报告：（Stackoverflow连接了我的帖子！）

Process:Python[8827]
路径：/usr/local/ceral/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/python.app/Contents/MacOS/python
标识符：Python
版本：2.7.6（2.7.6）
代码类型：X86-64（本机）
父进程：bash[8652]
负责人：iTerm[5464]
用户ID:501
日期/时间：2014-04-28 16:46:00.314+0100
操作系统版本：Mac OS X 10.9.2（13C64）
报告版本：11
匿名UUID:67697576-7F1E-20B2-A50C-1A53F7573FBC
睡眠/唤醒UUID:E85A719E-FE2A-4DE6-AB0E-84D0E97A454C
崩溃线程：0调度队列：com.apple.main-Thread
异常类型：EXC\U坏访问（SIGSEGV）
异常代码：0x0000000000000000处的内核地址无效
0附近的VM区域：
--> 
__TEXT 0000000 100B0E000-0000000 100B10000[8K]r-x/rwx SM=COW/usr/local/ceral/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/python.app/Contents/MacOS/python
线程0崩溃：：调度队列：com.apple.main-Thread
0   ???                             000000000000000000 0 + 0
1 org.python.python 0x000000010105a37d PyEval_GetGlobals+23
2 org.python.python 0x0000000101068ea5 PyImport\u Import+131
3 org.python.python 0x0000000101067687 PyImport\u ImportModule+31
4 cv2.so 0x0000000100e6e84a初始cv2+26
5 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb2d7e_PyImport_LoadDynamicModule+140
6 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb2a8b导入_子模块+274
7 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb2655加载\u下一步+280
8 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb060c PyImport\u ImportModuleLevel+589
9 org.python.python 0x0000000100b96054内置输入+135
10 org.python.python 0x0000000100b21967 PyObject_调用+99
11 org.python.python 0x0000000100ba0867 PyEval_callobjectwith关键字+93
12 org.python.python 0x0000000100b9d084 PyEval_EvalFrameEx+9321
13 org.python.python 0x0000000100b9aa8a PyEval_evalcodex+1612
14 org.python.python 0x0000000100b9a438 PyEval_EvalCode+54
15 org.python.python 0x0000000100bba268运行模式+53
16 org.python.python 0x0000000100bba084 PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags+353
17 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb9b93 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags+192
18 org.python.python 0x0000000100bb9a3f PyRun_AnyFileExFlags+60
19 org.python.python 0x0000000100bcb502 Py_Main+2970
20 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8fadc5fd启动+1
线程0在X86线程状态（64位）下崩溃：
rax:0x00000001011052a8 rbx:0x0000000000000000 rcx:0xdb0092e49b734ef1 rdx:0x0000000000000000
rdi:0x0000000000000000 rsi:0x0000000101099cb2 rbp:0x00007FFF5F0F90 rsp:0x00007FFF5F0F88
r8:0x0000000004000001 r9:0x00007fece8c00000 r10:0x20000000000000200 r11:0x00000001033170b4
r12:0x00007fece9045400 r13:0x0000000000000000 r14:0x0000000000000000000000 r15:0x0000000100C418
rip:0x000000000000 rfl:0x0000000000010206 cr2:0x0000000000000000
逻辑CPU:0
错误代码：0x00000014
陷阱号码：14
二进制图像：
0x100b0e000-0x100b0ffff+org.python.python（2.7.6-2.7.6）/usr/local/ceral/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/python.app/Contents/MacOS/python
0x100C07FF7+Org.python Python（2.7.6，[C]，2004—2013，Python软件基金会-2.7.6）/Ur/Studio／CyrAR/Python /2.7.6Sy1/FrofWorks/Python .FrofWorks/Vrofss/2.7/Python
0x100e24000-0x100e26ff7+readline.so（0）/usr/local/ceral/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so
0x100e2c000-0x100e4cff7+libreadline.6.2.dylib（0）/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.2.dylib
0x100e63000-0x100f89ff7+cv2.so（0）/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv2.so
0x100fd4000-0x1010beff org.python.python（2.7.5-2.7.5）/System/Library/Frameworks/python.framework/Versions/2.7/python
0x101124000-0x101342ff7+libopencv_core.3.0.dylib（0）/usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.3.0.dylib
0x1013a0000-0x1013e9ff7+libopencv_flann.3.0.dylib（0）您可能应该向OpenCV开发人员报告。是的，我做了。他们告诉我把它修好，等我发现问题后再报告；-）看看这个答案是否能解决您的问题：
    Process:         Python [8827]
Path:            /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier:      Python
Version:         2.7.6 (2.7.6)
Code Type:       X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process:  bash [8652]
Responsible:     iTerm [5464]
User ID:         501

Date/Time:       2014-04-28 16:46:00.314 +0100
OS Version:      Mac OS X 10.9.2 (13C64)
Report Version:  11
Anonymous UUID:  67697576-7F1E-20B2-A50C-1A53F7573FBC

Sleep/Wake UUID: E85A719E-FE2A-4DE6-AB0E-84D0E97A454C

Crashed Thread:  0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread

Exception Type:  EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000000

VM Regions Near 0:
--> 
    __TEXT                 0000000100b0e000-0000000100b10000 [    8K] r-x/rwx SM=COW  /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python

Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0   ???                             000000000000000000 0 + 0
1   org.python.python               0x000000010105a37d PyEval_GetGlobals + 23
2   org.python.python               0x0000000101068ea5 PyImport_Import + 131
3   org.python.python               0x0000000101067687 PyImport_ImportModule + 31
4   cv2.so                          0x0000000100e6e84a initcv2 + 26
5   org.python.python               0x0000000100bb2d7e _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule + 140
6   org.python.python               0x0000000100bb2a8b import_submodule + 274
7   org.python.python               0x0000000100bb2655 load_next + 280
8   org.python.python               0x0000000100bb060c PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 589
9   org.python.python               0x0000000100b96054 builtin___import__ + 135
10  org.python.python               0x0000000100b21967 PyObject_Call + 99
11  org.python.python               0x0000000100ba0867 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
12  org.python.python               0x0000000100b9d084 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 9321
13  org.python.python               0x0000000100b9aa8a PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1612
14  org.python.python               0x0000000100b9a438 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
15  org.python.python               0x0000000100bba268 run_mod + 53
16  org.python.python               0x0000000100bba084 PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags + 353
17  org.python.python               0x0000000100bb9b93 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags + 192
18  org.python.python               0x0000000100bb9a3f PyRun_AnyFileExFlags + 60
19  org.python.python               0x0000000100bcb502 Py_Main + 2970
20  libdyld.dylib                   0x00007fff8fadc5fd start + 1

Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
  rax: 0x00000001011052a8  rbx: 0x0000000000000000  rcx: 0xdb0092e49b734ef1  rdx: 0x0000000000000000
  rdi: 0x0000000000000000  rsi: 0x0000000101099cb2  rbp: 0x00007fff5f0f0f90  rsp: 0x00007fff5f0f0f88
   r8: 0x0000000004000001   r9: 0x00007fece8c00000  r10: 0x2000000000000200  r11: 0x00000001033170b4
  r12: 0x00007fece9045400  r13: 0x0000000000000000  r14: 0x0000000000000000  r15: 0x0000000100c41e68
  rip: 0x0000000000000000  rfl: 0x0000000000010206  cr2: 0x0000000000000000

Logical CPU:     0
Error Code:      0x00000014
Trap Number:     14


Binary Images:
       0x100b0e000 -        0x100b0ffff +org.python.python (2.7.6 - 2.7.6) <E836C178-A460-3ECB-A191-70E06D9E132B> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
       0x100b17000 -        0x100c07ff7 +org.python.python (2.7.6, [c] 2004-2013 Python Software Foundation. - 2.7.6) <5B675F3C-EBEE-38B8-A3C5-7F242B520409> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python
       0x100e24000 -        0x100e26ff7 +readline.so (0) <F821C7FB-8A8B-3181-950D-17DD995191A1> /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so
       0x100e2c000 -        0x100e4cff7 +libreadline.6.2.dylib (0) <11A375C9-F0E3-3B78-B79E-5C41A1BE06A6> /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.2.dylib
       0x100e63000 -        0x100f89ff7 +cv2.so (0) <A6BC52BD-F4DF-3F51-AD42-FD528F2F71E6> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv2.so
       0x100fd4000 -        0x1010befff  org.python.python (2.7.5 - 2.7.5) <0202C38E-0354-34FA-9996-8D2ADCE353D8> /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python
       0x101124000 -        0x101342ff7 +libopencv_core.3.0.dylib (0) <106572BE-11A7-3773-A084-643ED3164058> /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.3.0.dylib
       0x1013a0000 -        0x1013e9ff7 +libopencv_flann.3.0.dylib (0) <56183EEC-919C-3EB0-92DA-