Python Pip:使用--user标志安装包时权限被拒绝

我正在尝试安装

jupyter

pip安装——用户jupyter

但是我得到了这个错误：

Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7'
Check the permissions.

如何检查

--user

的权限？如何更改

--user

的权限

完整日志：

morgans-imac:~ morganallen$ pip install --user jupyter
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Collecting jupyter
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/83/df/0f5dd132200728a86190397e1ea87cd76244e42d39ec5e88efd25b2abd7e/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting qtconsole (from jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e0/7a/8aefbc0ed078dec7951ac9a06dcd1869243ecd7bcbce26fa47bf5e469a8f/qtconsole-4.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting notebook (from jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f8/a6/dbdf0954d073ab2cf5421cad20334d1e4c780da37205c04522c045298f67/notebook-5.7.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting nbconvert (from jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b5/bb/94c493051d60e5b9c0f7f9a368b324201818c1b1c4cae85d1e49a41846c7/nbconvert-5.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipywidgets (from jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/9a/a008c7b1183fac9e52066d80a379b3c64eab535bd9d86cdc29a0b766fd82/ipywidgets-7.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-console (from jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/82/6469cd7fccf7958cbe5dce2e623f1e3c5e27f1bb1ad36d90519bc2d5d370/jupyter_console-5.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: ipykernel in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from jupyter) (4.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pygments in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from qtconsole->jupyter) (2.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: ipython-genutils in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from qtconsole->jupyter) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter-client>=4.1 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from qtconsole->jupyter) (5.2.4)
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter-core in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from qtconsole->jupyter) (4.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: traitlets in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from qtconsole->jupyter) (4.3.2)
Collecting prometheus-client (from notebook->jupyter)
Collecting terminado>=0.8.1 (from notebook->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2e/20/a26211a24425923d46e1213b376a6ee60dc30bcdf1b0c345e2c3769deb1c/terminado-0.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting nbformat (from notebook->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/27/9a654d2b6cc1eaa517d1c5a4405166c7f6d72f04f6e7eea41855fe808a46/nbformat-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: pyzmq>=17 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (17.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (2.9.6)
Collecting Send2Trash (from notebook->jupyter)
Requirement already satisfied: tornado>=4 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from notebook->jupyter) (5.0.2)
Collecting ipaddress; python_version == "2.7" (from notebook->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/d0/7fc3a811e011d4b388be48a0e381db8d990042df54aa4ef4599a31d39853/ipaddress-1.0.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting entrypoints>=0.2.2 (from nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ac/c6/44694103f8c221443ee6b0041f69e2740d89a25641e62fb4f2ee568f2f9c/entrypoints-0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting bleach (from nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/05/27e1466475e816d3001efb6e0a85a819be17411420494a1e602c36f8299d/bleach-3.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pandocfilters>=1.4.1 (from nbconvert->jupyter)
Collecting defusedxml (from nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/87/1c/17f3e3935a913dfe2a5ca85fa5ccbef366bfd82eb318b1f75dadbf0affca/defusedxml-0.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting testpath (from nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/a4/162f9ebb6489421fe46dcca2ae420369edfee4b563c668d93cb4605d12ba/testpath-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting mistune>=0.8.1 (from nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/ec/4b43dae793655b7d8a25f76119624350b4d65eb663459eb9603d7f1f0345/mistune-0.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipywidgets->jupyter) (5.8.0)
Collecting widgetsnbextension~=3.4.0 (from ipywidgets->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/81/35789a3952afb48238289171728072d26d6e76649ddc8b3588657a2d78c1/widgetsnbextension-3.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from jupyter-console->jupyter) (1.0.15)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from jupyter-client>=4.1->qtconsole->jupyter) (2.7.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter) (1.1.6)
Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter) (4.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: ptyprocess; os_name != "nt" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from terminado>=0.8.1->notebook->jupyter) (0.6.0)
Collecting jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.4 (from nbformat->notebook->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/de/47e35a97b2b05c2fadbec67d44cfcdcd09b8086951b331d82de90d2912da/jsonschema-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from jinja2->notebook->jupyter) (1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: futures in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) (3.0.5)
Requirement already satisfied: singledispatch in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) (3.4.0.3)
Requirement already satisfied: backports_abc>=0.4 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) (0.5)
Collecting configparser>=3.5; python_version == "2.7" (from entrypoints>=0.2.2->nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e9/b1/98e5e3094aac1c0efaeb208fb45f9b42eb1d5681b4c5dac77b05d0fec71a/configparser-3.7.1-py2-none-any.whl
Collecting webencodings (from bleach->nbconvert->jupyter)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/24/2a3e3df732393fed8b3ebf2ec078f05546de641fe1b667ee316ec1dcf3b7/webencodings-0.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: simplegeneric>0.8 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (0.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (4.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (32.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pickleshare in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (0.7.5)
Requirement already satisfied: appnope; sys_platform == "darwin" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (0.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib2; python_version == "2.7" or python_version == "3.3" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (2.3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.0->jupyter-console->jupyter) (0.1.7)
Collecting functools32; python_version == "2.7" (from jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.4->nbformat->notebook->jupyter)
Requirement already satisfied: scandir; python_version < "3.5" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pathlib2; python_version == "2.7" or python_version == "3.3"->ipython<6.0.0,>=4.0.0; python_version < "3.3"->ipywidgets->jupyter) (1.9.0)
Installing collected packages: qtconsole, prometheus-client, configparser, entrypoints, functools32, jsonschema, nbformat, webencodings, bleach, pandocfilters, defusedxml, testpath, mistune, nbconvert, terminado, Send2Trash, ipaddress, notebook, widgetsnbextension, ipywidgets, jupyter-console, jupyter
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/morganallen/Library/Python/2.7'
Check the permissions.

morgans imac:~morganallen$pip安装——用户jupyter
弃用：Python 2.7将于2020年1月1日结束其使用寿命。请升级您的Python，因为Python 2.7将在该日期后不再维护。pip的未来版本将放弃对Python2.7的支持。
收集朱庇特
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/83/df/0f5dd132200728a86190397e1ea87cd76244e42d39ec5e88efd25b2abd7e/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集qtconsole（来自jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e0/7a/8aefbc0ed078dec7951ac9a06dcd1869243ecd7bcbce26fa47bf5e469a8f/qtconsole-4.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集笔记本（来自jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f8/a6/dbdf0954d073ab2cf5421cad20334d1e4c780da37205c04522c045298f67/notebook-5.7.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集nbconvert（来自jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b5/bb/94c493051d60e5b9c0f7f9a368b324201818c1b1c4cae85d1e49a41846c7/nbconvert-5.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集IPyWidget（来自jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/9a/a008c7b1183fac9e52066d80a379b3c64eab535bd9d86cdc29a0b766fd82/ipywidgets-7.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集jupyter控制台（来自jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/82/6469cd7fccf7958cbe5dce2e623f1e3c5e27f1bb1ad36d90519bc2d5d370/jupyter_console-5.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
已经满足的要求：ipykernel in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自jupyter）（4.10.0）
已满足要求：pygments位于/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自qtconsole->jupyter）（2.3.1）
已满足要求：ipythongenutils in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自qtconsole->jupyter）（0.2.0）
已满足要求：jupyter客户端>=4.1 in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（从qtconsole->jupyter）（5.2.4）
已满足要求：jupyter核心在/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages中（从qtconsole->jupyter）（4.4.0）
已满足要求：traitlets in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自qtconsole->jupyter）（4.3.2）
收集普罗米修斯客户机（从笔记本->jupyter）
收集终端>=0.8.1（从笔记本->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2e/20/a26211a24425923d46e1213b376a6ee60dc30bcdf1b0c345e2c3769deb1c/terminado-0.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集nbformat（从笔记本->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/27/9a654d2b6cc1eaa517d1c5a4405166c7f6d72f04f6e7eea41855fe808a46/nbformat-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
已满足要求：pyzmq>=17 in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自笔记本->jupyter）（17.1.2）
已经满足的要求：jinja2 in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自notebook->jupyter）（2.9.6）
收集Send2Trash（从笔记本->jupyter）
已满足要求：tornado>=4 in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自notebook->jupyter）（5.0.2）
收集IP地址；python_version==“2.7”（来自笔记本->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/d0/7fc3a811e011d4b388be48a0e381db8d990042df54aa4ef4599a31d39853/ipaddress-1.0.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集入口点>=0.2.2（来自nbconvert->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ac/c6/44694103f8c221443ee6b0041f69e2740d89a25641e62fb4f2ee568f2f9c/entrypoints-0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集漂白剂（来自nbconvert->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/05/27e1466475e816d3001efb6e0a85a819be17411420494a1e602c36f8299d/bleach-3.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
收集pandocfilters>=1.4.1（来自nbconvert->jupyter）
收集defusedxml（来自nbconvert->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/87/1c/17f3e3935a913dfe2a5ca85fa5ccbef366bfd82eb318b1f75dadbf0affca/defusedxml-0.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
正在收集测试路径（从nbconvert->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/a4/162f9ebb6489421fe46dcca2ae420369edfee4b563c668d93cb4605d12ba/testpath-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
采集失谐>=0.8.1（来自nbconvert->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/ec/4b43dae793655b7d8a25f76119624350b4d65eb663459eb9603d7f1f0345/mistune-0.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
已满足要求：ipython=4.0.0；/Library/python/2.7/site-packages中的python_版本<“3.3”（来自ipywidgets->jupyter）（5.8.0）
正在收集widgetsnbextension~=3.4.0（从ipywidgets->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/81/35789a3952afb48238289171728072d26d6e76649ddc8b3588657a2d78c1/widgetsnbextension-3.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
已满足要求：prompt toolkit=1.0.0 in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（从jupyter控制台->jupyter）（1.0.15）
已满足要求：python dateutil>=2.1 in/Library/python/2.7/site-packages（来自jupyter客户端>=4.1->qtconsole->jupyter）（2.7.3）
已满足要求：六个in/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter）（1.11.0）
已满足的要求：34；python_version==/Library/python/2.7/site-packages中的“2.7”（来自traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter）（1.1.6）
已满足要求：decorator位于/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages（来自traitlets->qtconsole->jupyter）（4.3.2）
已经满足的要求：ptyprocess；os_名称！=/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages中的“nt”（来自terminado>=0.8.1->notebook->jupyter）（0.6.0）
收集jsonschema=2.5.0，>=2.4（来自nbformat->notebook->jupyter）
使用缓存https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/de/47e35a97b2b05c2fadbec67d44cfcdcd09b8086951b331d82de90d2912da/jsonsc