Python 请帮助将原始sql完全转换为SQLAlchemy代码（我尝试过，但还没有实现）

我希望一切都好。首先，我很抱歉我的SQL不是很好

我有一个原始SQL，如下所示

select a.appointmentId, a.patientId, r.MaxTime from (
    select appointmentid, patientid, max(apptDate) as MaxTime
        from appointment 
        where facilityid=95
        group by patientid
    ) r
inner join

Appointment a on 
a.patientid = r.patientid and 
a.apptDate = r.MaxTime

我在代码中使用了SQLAlchemy的声明式风格，下面是我的查询的样子

appt_query = alchemy_session.query(Appointment.appointmentId, Appointment.patientId,          func.max(Appointment.apptDate).label('maxTime')).filter(

        Appointment.facilityId == 95,

).group_by(Appointment.patientId).subquery()


 appointments  = alchemy_session.query(Appointment.appointmentId, Appointment.patientId,    appt_query.c.maxTime).outerjoin(

            appt_query, and_(
                Appointment.patientId == appt_query.c.patientId,
                Appointment.apptDate == appt_query.c.maxTime
            )

)

但当我这么做的时候

打印约会

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不幸的是，它没有生成我想要的SQL。我知道我对SQL的理解有一些失误，所以任何关于这方面的建议都会非常有用。感谢您的时间和帮助。

正如sayap所提到的，这几乎是同一个问题。在您修复了.outerjoin to.join之后，剩下的唯一事情就是为约会的一个实例提供一个别名，这样子查询就不会被关联。sqlalchemy.orm.aliased很好地实现了这一点：

---

除了原始SQL中的内部连接与SQLAlchemy中的外部连接之外，我没有真正注意到区别。生成的SQL是什么？如果您有权访问元数据对象，MetaData.bind.echo=True将向您显示sqlalchemy正在使用的SQL。

>>> from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased, Query
>>> appt_alias = aliased(Appointment)
>>> appt_query = Query([Appointment.appointmentId,
...                     Appointment.patientId,
...                     func.max(Appointment.apptDate).label('maxTime')]) \
...             .filter(Appointment.facilityId == 95,) \
...             .group_by(Appointment.patientId) \
...             .subquery()
>>> appointments  = Query([appt_alias.appointmentId,
...                        appt_alias.patientId,
...                        appt_query.c.maxTime]) \
...                 .join(appt_query, and_(
...                     appt_alias.patientId == appt_query.c.patientId,
...                     appt_alias.apptDate == appt_query.c.maxTime) )
>>> 
>>> print appointments
SELECT appointment_1."appointmentId" AS "appointment_1_appointmentId", appointment_1."patientId" AS "appointment_1_patientId", anon_1."maxTime" AS "anon_1_maxTime" 
FROM appointment AS appointment_1 JOIN (SELECT appointment."appointmentId" AS "appointmentId", appointment."patientId" AS "patientId", max(appointment."apptDate") AS "maxTime" 
FROM appointment 
WHERE appointment."facilityId" = :facilityId_1 GROUP BY appointment."patientId") AS anon_1 ON appointment_1."patientId" = anon_1."patientId" AND appointment_1."apptDate" = anon_1."maxTime"