Python 在macOS Big Sur上安装pyaudio时出错
最近，我需要pyaudio，我可以轻松地将其安装在Linux机器上。但是我的主计算机运行macOS，我需要在mac上运行相同的代码。我只是这样做了：Python 在macOS Big Sur上安装pyaudio时出错,python,macos,pyaudio,Python,Macos,Pyaudio,最近，我需要pyaudio，我可以轻松地将其安装在Linux机器上。但是我的主计算机运行macOS，我需要在mac上运行相同的代码。我只是这样做了： sudo pip3 install pyaudio 我得到了这些错误： ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokeniz
sudo pip3 install pyaudio
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/tmp/pip-wheel-o2h5vchr
cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/
Complete output (60 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/usr/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -DMACOSX=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2278:3: warning: 'PyEval_InitThreads' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
PyEval_InitThreads();
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/ceval.h:130:1: note: 'PyEval_InitThreads' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.9) PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyEval_InitThreads(void);
^
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
1 warning generated.
clang -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib -lportaudio -o build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so
installing to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install
running install_lib
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64
creating build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/_portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
copying build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/pyaudio.py -> build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
writing src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'src/PyAudio.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying src/PyAudio.egg-info to build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel/PyAudio-0.2.11-py3.9.egg-info
running install_scripts
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py", line 106, in <module>
setup(name='PyAudio',
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 337, in run
impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 260, in get_tag
plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 52, in get_platform
result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py", line 356, in calculate_macosx_platform_tag
assert len(base_version) == 2
AssertionError
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
错误：命令出错，退出状态为1:
命令：/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9-u-c'导入系统、setuptools、tokenize；sys.argv[0]=“private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py”“”__文件“''”/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio”\u a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py''”；f=getattr（标记化，“'open'”，open）（\uuuuu文件）；code=f.read（）.replace（“\r\n”“”、“\n”“”）；f、 close（）；exec（编译（代码，“文件”“exec”））“bdist_wheel-d/private/tmp/pip-wheel-o2h5vchr”
cwd:/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/
完整输出（60行）：
运转的车轮
运行构建
运行build\u py
创建构建
创建build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
正在复制src/pyaudio.py->build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
运行build_ext
建筑“\u portaudio”分机
创建构建/临时macosx-11-x86_64-3.9
创建build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src
clang-Wno unused result-Wsign compare-Wunreachable code-fno common-dynamic-DNDEBUG-g-fwrapv-O3-Wall-I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX11.0.sdk/System/Library/8.5/Headers-DMACOSX=1-I/usr/local/include-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include-I/usr/local/cell/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9-c src/_portaudiomodule.c-o build/temp.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:2278:3:警告：“PyEval_InitThreads”已弃用[-Wdeprecated声明]
PyEval_InitThreads（）；
^
/usr/本地/酒窖/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/ceval.h:130:1：注意：“PyEval_InitThreads”已在此处明确标记为不推荐
Py_不推荐（3.9）PyAPI_FUNC（void）PyEval_InitThreads（void）；
^
/usr/本地/酒窖/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54：注意：从宏“Py_已弃用”展开
#定义Py_已弃用（未使用版本）_属性（弃用版本）
^
生成1个警告。
clang-bundle-undefined动态查找构建/temp.macosx-11-x86\u 64-3.9/src/\u portaudiomodule.o-L/usr/local/lib-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib-lportaudio-o build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9//u portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so
安装到build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
正在运行的安装
正在运行安装库
创建build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64
创建build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
复制build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9//u portaudio.cpython-39-darwin.so->build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
正在复制build/lib.macosx-11-x86_64-3.9/pyaudio.py->build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel
正在运行安装\u鸡蛋\u信息
运行蛋_信息
编写src/PyAudio.egg-info/PKG-info
将dependency_链接写入src/PyAudio.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
将顶级名称写入src/PyAudio.egg-info/top_level.txt
正在读取清单文件“src/PyAudio.egg info/SOURCES.txt”
正在读取清单模板“manifest.in”
正在写入清单文件“src/PyAudio.egg info/SOURCES.txt”
正在将src/PyAudio.egg-info复制到build/bdist.macosx-11-x86_64/wheel/PyAudio-0.2.11-py3.9.egg-info
运行安装脚本
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“”，第1行，在
文件“/private/tmp/pip-install-y40lwe0s/pyaudio_a8cc0acc22ad46cc862ce836313544b3/setup.py”，第106行，in
安装程序（name='PyAudio'，
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site packages/setuptools/_uinit__;u.py”，第153行，在安装程序中
返回distutils.core.setup（**attrs）
文件“/usr/local/cillar”/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py”，设置中第148行
dist.run_命令（）
文件“/usr/local/cillar”/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py”，第966行，在run_命令中
self.run_命令（cmd）
文件“/usr/local/cillar”/python@3.9/3.9.0_4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py”，第985行，在run_命令中
cmd_obj.run（）
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py”，第337行，运行中
impl_标签，abi_标签，plat_标签=self.get_标签（）
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py”，第260行，在get_标记中
plat\u name=get\u平台（self.bdist\u dir）
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py”，第52行，在get_平台中
结果=计算\u macosx\u平台\u标记（存档\u根，结果）
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py”，第356行，在calculate_macosx_platform_标记中
断言len（基本版本）==2
断言错误
----------------------------------------
错误：为pyaudio生成控制盘失败
我更新了python，也更新了XCode以使其正常工作，但它没有做任何事情，我仍然收到错误。许多库也发生了同样的情况，但我认为如果我解决了这里的问题，其他库也会没事。问题很容易解决。只需要从python.org安装python，而不是
brewbrewbrewportaudiobrew安装portaudio
pip安装pyaudio
收集音频
使用缓存的h