Python 将数据从Tkinter插入Sqlite3-Sqlite3.OperationalError:near“）”：语法错误

很多人都发表了关于这个错误的帖子，但我无法理解

这是我的Tkinter GUI的图片：

当用户单击“保存”时，我希望“活动”条目是数据库的名称，然后我希望将“工作者”条目添加到名为工作者的表中

我认为问题在于，当我尝试使用for循环和c.executeinsert将信息添加到workersNames workers元素的表中时，这可能只是问题之一

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
import sqlite3

class Research(Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)

        self.parent = parent
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.parent.title("")
        self.style = Style()
        self.style.theme_use("default")
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)

        # CAMPAIGN 
        campFrame = Frame(self)
        campFrame.pack(fill=X)

        campLbl = Label(campFrame, text="Campaign: ", width=8)
        campLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)

        campEntry = Entry(campFrame)
        campEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.campStr = tk.StringVar()


        # CITY
        cityFrame = Frame(self)
        cityFrame.pack(fill=X)

        cityLbl = Label(cityFrame, text="City: ", width=8)
        cityLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8)

        cityEntry = Entry(cityFrame)
        cityEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.cityStr = tk.StringVar()


        # PROVINCE
        provFrame = Frame(self)
        provFrame.pack(fill=X)

        provLbl = Label(provFrame, text="Province: ", width=8)
        provLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8)

        provEntry = Entry(provFrame)
        provEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.provStr = tk.StringVar()


        # WORKERS
        workersFrame = Frame(self)
        workersFrame.pack(fill=X)

        workersLbl = Label(workersFrame, text="Workers: ", width=8)
        workersLbl.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        workersEntry1 = Entry(workersFrame)
        workersEntry1.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.workersStr1 = tk.StringVar()


        workersEntry2 = Entry(workersFrame)
        workersEntry2.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.workersStr2 = tk.StringVar()


        workersEntry3 = Entry(workersFrame)
        workersEntry3.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.workersStr3 = tk.StringVar()


        # SAVE
        saveFrame = Frame(self, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=1)
        saveFrame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)

        saveButton = Button(self, text="Save", command = self.SaveDetails)
        saveButton.pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5, pady=5)


    def SaveDetails(self):
        # Create Database
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.campStr.get() + ".db")
        c = conn.cursor()

        # Create Table - workersNames
        c.execute('''create table if not exists workersNames(
            workers text)''')
        conn.commit()

        # Add data to table
        names = [self.workersStr1.get(), self.workersStr2.get(), self.workersStr3.get()]

        for element in names:
            c.execute("insert into workersNames (workers)", element)
        conn.commit()

        c.close() 
        conn.close()



def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("300x300+300+300")
    app = Research(root)
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

---

要将工作人员插入数据库，请使用：

c.execute("insert into workersNames (workers) values (?)", (element,))

我意识到您有很多self.xx=tk.StringVars没有连接到任何tkinter小部件。因此，当您调用sef.xx.get时，会得到一个空字符串。我删除了tk.StringVars以缩短代码的测试时间，并对tkinter条目使用get方法来获取它们的内容

因此：

names = [self.workersStr1.get(), self.workersStr2.get(), self.workersStr3.get()]

成为：

names = [self.workersEntry1.get(), self.workersEntry2.get(), self.workersEntry3.get()]

注意，我使用self关键字将所有条目更改为类属性

以下是完整代码，您可以浏览并查看更改：

#import tkinter as tk
#from tkinter import *
#from tkinter.ttk import *
#import sqlite3

import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
from ttk import *
import sqlite3

class Research(Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        Frame.__init__(self, parent)

        self.parent = parent
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        self.parent.title("")
        self.style = Style()
        self.style.theme_use("default")
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)

        # CAMPAIGN 
        campFrame = Frame(self)
        campFrame.pack(fill=X)

        campLbl = Label(campFrame, text="Campaign: ", width=8)
        campLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)

        self.campEntry = Entry(campFrame)
        self.campEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        # CITY
        cityFrame = Frame(self)
        cityFrame.pack(fill=X)

        cityLbl = Label(cityFrame, text="City: ", width=8)
        cityLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8)

        cityEntry = Entry(cityFrame)
        cityEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        # PROVINCE
        provFrame = Frame(self)
        provFrame.pack(fill=X)

        provLbl = Label(provFrame, text="Province: ", width=8)
        provLbl.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8)

        provEntry = Entry(provFrame)
        provEntry.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        # WORKERS
        workersFrame = Frame(self)
        workersFrame.pack(fill=X)

        workersLbl = Label(workersFrame, text="Workers: ", width=8)
        workersLbl.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)

        self.workersEntry1 = Entry(workersFrame)
        self.workersEntry1.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        self.workersEntry2 = Entry(workersFrame)
        self.workersEntry2.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        self.workersEntry3 = Entry(workersFrame)
        self.workersEntry3.pack(fill=X, padx=5, expand=True)


        # SAVE
        saveFrame = Frame(self, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=1)
        saveFrame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)

        saveButton = Button(self, text="Save", command = self.SaveDetails)
        saveButton.pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5, pady=5)


    def SaveDetails(self):
        # Create Database
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.campEntry.get() + ".db")
        c = conn.cursor()

        # Create Table - workersNames
        c.execute('''create table if not exists workersNames(
            workers text)''')
        conn.commit()

        # Add data to table
        names = [self.workersEntry1.get(), self.workersEntry2.get(), self.workersEntry3.get()]

        for element in names:
            c.execute("insert into workersNames (workers) values (?)", (element,))
        conn.commit()

        c.close() 
        conn.close()



def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("300x300+300+300")
    app = Research(root)
    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这将产生以下结果：

我希望有帮助。

您的insert语句没有说明要插入什么。请参阅。@user2357112我添加了值，因此看起来像是'c.executeinsert到workersNames values workers，元素'，但现在错误是sqlite3.OperationalError:没有这样的列：workers，但我认为该列是在我创建表的行中创建的？我正在使用它作为代码的模型。