pyinstaller给出了；读取python库时出错"；错误

我使用macOS Mojave上的

pyinstaller

和命令

pyinstaller main.py-w--onefile

对一个用

pygame

制作的小蛇游戏执行

pyinstaller

[7621] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python'

[7656] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python'

[8049] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python'

我发现它仍然在dist文件夹中，所以我将其拖出并删除dist文件夹，然后出现以下错误：

[7621] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python'

[7656] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python'

[8049] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python'

所以我认为这是因为pyinstaller不支持python 3.8，所以我卸载pyinstaller并使用以下命令安装pyinstaller的开发版本：

pip install --upgrade https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/tarball/develop

我使用与上面相同的命令将文件创建为可执行文件，但运行时会出现以下错误：

[7621] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEINHRQX1/Python'

[7656] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIuGIbUZ/Python'

[8049] Error loading Python lib '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python, 10): no suitable image found.  Did find:
    /var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python: code signature invalid for '/var/folders/25/hh1jy9v57x94y9xdyg2nyr_r0000gn/T/_MEIn6aRn4/Python'

再次出现相同的错误，因此我再次卸载pyinstaller，并使用brew

brew install pyinstaller

安装它。当我使用与以前相同的命令创建可执行文件并运行它时，我得到错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 3, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pygame'
[8881] Failed to execute script main

回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“main.py”，第3行，在
ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“pygame”的模块
[8881]无法执行主脚本