Python 抓取/使用软泥中的饼干

我正试图在这个网站上抓取数据 : 但数据存储在 此url：

每次访问时，令牌都会更改

我不知道如何从第二个url中提取数据

---

如果我不理解错误，我希望它能帮助你。试着帮忙

import scrapy
import json
from ..items import JsonscrapyItem
class PatelcoSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'patelco'
    allowed_domains = ['patelco.org']
    start_urls = ['https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/detail_cookie/']

def start_requests(self):
    headers = {
        'authority': 'scrapingclub.com',
        'accept': '*/*',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36',
        'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
        'referer': 'https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/detail_cookie/',
        'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
        'cookie': '__cfduid=dadbc0660498959aca2ad988813bede171600011839; _ga=GA1.2.1127524216.1600011846; _gid=GA1.2.685369613.1600011846; _gat_gtag_UA_39890589_8=1; token=14Z022XFYS',
    }

    params = (
        ('token', '14Z022XFYS'),
    )

    yield scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0], meta={'data': params}, headers=headers, callback=self.parse)

def parse(self, response):

    hreflink = response.xpath('/html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p[1]/a/@href').extract()
    data = response.xpath('/html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p[2]/text()').extract()


    print('\n',hreflink, '\n')
    print('\n',data, '\n')

---

谢谢你的回答，这对我很有帮助，但我仍然很困惑：

import scrapy
import json
import re 

class GoldSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'gold'



def parse(self, response):
    pattern=re.compile('token=(.*?);')
    token=pattern.findall( response.headers.get("set-cookie").decode("utf-8"))[0]
    header = {
        'authority': 'scrapingclub.com',
        'accept': '*/*',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36',
        'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
        'referer': 'https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/detail_cookie/',
        'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
    }
    cookie = {
        '__cfduid': 'd95301af9f316c3263fffa2e373424e8f1600024418',
        '_ga': 'idk how to find it',
        '_gid': 'idk how to find it',
        'token': token
    }
    yield scrapy.Request(url='https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/ajaxdetail_cookie/?token='+str(token),cookies=cookie,headers=header,callback=self.parse_json)
    data=response.json
    print(data) ```

The data is stored in https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/ajaxdetail_cookie/?token=(the token)

import scrapy
import json
import re 

class GoldSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'gold'



def parse(self, response):
    pattern=re.compile('token=(.*?);')
    token=pattern.findall( response.headers.get("set-cookie").decode("utf-8"))[0]
    header = {
        'authority': 'scrapingclub.com',
        'accept': '*/*',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36',
        'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
        'referer': 'https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/detail_cookie/',
        'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
    }
    cookie = {
        '__cfduid': 'd95301af9f316c3263fffa2e373424e8f1600024418',
        '_ga': 'idk how to find it',
        '_gid': 'idk how to find it',
        'token': token
    }
    yield scrapy.Request(url='https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/ajaxdetail_cookie/?token='+str(token),cookies=cookie,headers=header,callback=self.parse_json)
    data=response.json
    print(data) ```

The data is stored in https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/ajaxdetail_cookie/?token=(the token)