Python-删除列表中未包含的所有子字符串
我想删除df列中定义列表中不存在的所有子字符串。例如:Python-删除列表中未包含的所有子字符串,python,string,pandas,Python,String,Pandas,我想删除df列中定义列表中不存在的所有子字符串。例如: mylist = {good, like, bad, hated, terrible, liked} Current: Desired: index content index content
mylist = {good, like, bad, hated, terrible, liked}
Current: Desired:
index content index content
0 a very good idea, I like it 0 good like
1 was the bad thing to do 1 bad
2 I hated it, it was terrible 2 hated terrible
... ...
k Why do you think she liked it k liked
我已经设法定义了一个函数,它可以保留列表中没有的所有单词,但是我不知道如何反转此函数以实现我想要的:
pat = r'\b(?:{})\b'.format('|'.join(mylist))
df['column1'] = df['column1'].str.contains(pat, '')
如果您有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。请配合使用:
或使用拆分、筛选和联接进行列表理解:
df['column1'] = df['content'].apply(lambda x: ' '.join([y for y in x.split() if y in mylist]))
print (df)
content column1
0 a very good idea, I like it good like
1 was the bad thing to do bad
2 I hated it, it was terrible hated terrible
3 Why do you think she liked it liked
df['column1'] = df['content'].apply(lambda x: ' '.join([y for y in x.split() if y in mylist]))
print (df)
content column1
0 a very good idea, I like it good like
1 was the bad thing to do bad
2 I hated it, it was terrible hated terrible
3 Why do you think she liked it liked