Python VS中的tensorflow，已下载但不工作

我用python 3.6下载了microsoft visual studio。然后，我使用python环境工具中的pip安装在VS中下载了tensorflow。 但是，当我使用tensorflow运行脚本时，收到一个错误：

ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
...
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

因此，我尝试使用命令窗口下载tensorflow，使用与VS一起下载的python 3.6目录。但是我收到了以下消息：

Requirement already satisfied: tensorflow in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (1.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.26 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.31.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.14.3)
Requirement already satisfied: termcolor>=1.1.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.4.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (3.5.2.post1)
Requirement already satisfied: absl-py>=0.1.6 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: astor>=0.6.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: gast>=0.2.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: grpcio>=1.8.6 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from protobuf>=3.4.0->tensorflow) (39.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bleach==1.5.0 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (0.14.1)
Requirement already satisfied: html5lib==0.9999999 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (0.9999999)
Requirement already satisfied: markdown>=2.6.8 in c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36_64\lib\site-packages (from tensorboard<1.9.0,>=1.8.0->tensorflow) (2.6.11)

已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的tensorflow（1.8.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的控制盘>=0.26（来自tensorflow）（0.31.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorflow）中的numpy>=1.13.3（1.14.3）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorflow）（1.1.0）中的termcolor>=1.1.0
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorflow）中的protobuf>=3.4.0（3.5.2.post1）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorflow）（0.2.0）中的absl py>=0.1.6
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的astor>=0.6.0（来自tensorflow）（0.6.2）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的gast>=0.2.0（来自tensorflow）（0.2.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的tensorboard=1.8.0（来自tensorflow）（1.8.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的grpcio>=1.8.6（来自tensorflow）（1.11.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorflow）（1.11.0）中的六个>=1.10.0
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的setuptools（来自protobuf>=3.4.0->tensorflow）（39.1.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包（来自tensorboard=1.8.0->tensorflow）中的漂白==1.5.0（1.5.0）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的werkzeug>=0.11.10（来自tensorboard=1.8.0->tensorflow）（0.14.1）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的html5lib==0.999999（来自tensorboard=1.8.0->tensorflow）（0.999999）
已满足要求：c:\program files（x86）\microsoft visual studio\shared\python36\u 64\lib\site软件包中的降价>=2.6.8（来自tensorboard=1.8.0->tensorflow）（2.6.11）

这让我相信我已经成功下载了tensorflow，但是我无法访问它？ 我试图通过将tensorflow作为tf导入来运行python shell来测试下载

Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct  3 2017, 18:11:49) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 658, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 571, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 922, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36_64\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
>>>

win32上的Python 3.6.3（v3.6.3:2c5fed8，2017年10月3日，18:11:49）[MSC v.1900 64位（AMD64）] 有关详细信息，请键入“帮助”、“版权”、“信用证”或“许可证”。 >>>导入tensorflow作为tf 回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）： 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal.py”，第14行，在swig\u import\u helper中 返回导入lib.import\u模块（mname） 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\importlib\\uuuuuuu init\uuuuuu.py”，第126行，在导入模块中 return _bootstrap._gcd_import（名称[级别：]，包，级别） 文件“”，第994行，在_gcd_导入中 文件“”，第971行，在_find_和_load中 文件“”，第955行，在“查找”和“加载”中解锁 文件“”，第658行，在加载时未锁定 文件“”，第571行，在规范的模块中 文件“”，第922行，在“创建”模块中 文件“”，第219行，在“调用”中，删除了“帧” ImportError:DLL加载失败：动态链接库（DLL）初始化例程失败。 在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常： 回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）： 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap\u tensorflow.py”，第58行，在 从tensorflow.python.pywrap\u tensorflow\u内部导入* 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal.py”，第17行，在 _pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal=swig\u import\u helper（） 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal.py”，第16行，在swig\u import\u helper中 返回importlib.import\u模块（“pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal”） 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\importlib\\uuuuuuu init\uuuuuu.py”，第126行，在导入模块中 return _bootstrap._gcd_import（名称[级别：]，包，级别） ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“\u pywrap\u tensorflow\u internal”的模块 在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常： 回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）： 文件“”，第1行，在 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\ \uuuuu init\uuuuu.py”，第24行，在 从tensorflow.python导入pywrapu tensorflow 35; pylint:disable=未使用的导入 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\ \uuuuu init\uuuuu.py”，第49行，在 从tensorflow.python导入pywrap\u tensorflow 文件“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python36\u 64\lib\site packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap\u tensorflow.py”，第74行，在 提高效率（msg） 英普

pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow

pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu