Python 如何添加dict的特定元素

这会抛出一个

键错误

要修改的键在dict定义中有冗余空间

sleeps=[{"summaryId ": "x209bf59-59b0c5a8-585c ", 
         "validation ": "AUTO_TENTATIVE ", 
         "durationInSeconds ": 22620, 
         "startTimeInSeconds ": 1504757160, 
         "awakeDurationInSeconds ": 900, 
         "startTimeOffsetInSeconds ": -14400, 
         "deepSleepDurationInSeconds ": 8160, 
         "lightSleepDurationInSeconds ": 13560},
        {"summaryId ": "x209bf59-59b0c5a8-23a0 ", 
         "validation ": "AUTO_TENTATIVE ",
         "durationInSeconds ": 9120, 
         "startTimeInSeconds ": 1504757160,
         "awakeDurationInSeconds ": 300, 
         "startTimeOffsetInSeconds ": -14400, 
         "deepSleepDurationInSeconds ": 1680, 
         "lightSleepDurationInSeconds ": 7140}
       ]

res = sum([x["durationInSeconds"] for x in sleeps]) 
print(res)

---

哈希和比较将空格考虑在内。如果它们相邻打印，可能更容易发现差异：

"durationInSeconds "
                  ^

第一个有一个尾随空格

"durationInSeconds "
"durationInSeconds"

因此，它们在任何方面都不相等，这也解释了

KeyError

。要修复它，您需要删除字典中的尾随空格，或者查找带有尾随空格的键。例如：

>>> hash(s1) == hash(s2)
False
>>> s1 == s2
False

>>> res = sum([x["durationInSeconds "] for x in sleeps]) 
>>> print(res)
31740