Python GUI在cmd运行时冻结,但不是通过Pycharm
所以我已经看了很长一段时间了,但我不能解决这个问题 这里的目标是让它逐行显示从cmd/terminal到tkinter ScrolledText/Text小部件的实时结果,除非在Windows上通过cmd运行 我正在Linux(Kali)和Windows10上运行代码。如果我在Windows10上使用Pycharm运行它,那么它将平稳运行,GUI不会冻结,等待使用Pexpect运行代码。 如果我通过cmd(Python GUI在cmd运行时冻结,但不是通过Pycharm,python,python-3.x,tkinter,pexpect,Python,Python 3.x,Tkinter,Pexpect,所以我已经看了很长一段时间了,但我不能解决这个问题 这里的目标是让它逐行显示从cmd/terminal到tkinter ScrolledText/Text小部件的实时结果,除非在Windows上通过cmd运行 我正在Linux(Kali)和Windows10上运行代码。如果我在Windows10上使用Pycharm运行它,那么它将平稳运行,GUI不会冻结,等待使用Pexpect运行代码。 如果我通过cmd(python tmp_stack.py)运行代码,那么它将冻结GUI,直到Pexpect完
python tmp_stack.py
)运行代码,那么它将冻结GUI,直到Pexpect完成我要求它运行的文件。在Linux终端上,代码运行良好,不会冻结(在针对Linux进行调整后)。
我将多个文件合并到
tmp_stack.py
中,以防止无真正原因地创建更多文件。我已经测试过该配置在Windows和Linux上运行相同 旁注:我不介意更改为
subprocess.Popen
,如果它不会抱怨主循环并且可以工作,我也不介意使用线程
requirements.txt-pexpect==4.6.0
op.py:
import time
print('This is op.py')
for i in range(10):
time.sleep(1)
print(i)
oscheck.py:
import platform
MYPLATFORM = platform.system()
tmp_stack.py:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
import oscheck
if oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Windows':
from pexpect import popen_spawn
elif oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Linux':
from pexpect import spawn
class TextFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(master, **kwargs)
self.textarea = ScrolledText(master=self, wrap=WORD, bg='black', fg='white')
self.textarea.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=True)
def insert(self, text):
self.textarea['state'] = 'normal'
# Insert at the end of the TextArea.
self.textarea.insert(END, text)
self.textarea['state'] = 'disabled'
self.update()
class TheFrame(TextFrame):
def __init__(self, master=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(master, **kwargs)
self.btn = Button(master=self, text="Run op", command=self.run_op)
self.btn.pack(fill=X)
# Ignore first child of pexpect on Linux because it is the bin bash prefix.
self.linux_flag = True
def run_op(self):
filename = 'op.py'
cmd = ['python', filename]
self.cmdstdout = RunCommand(cmd)
# Get root.
root_name = self._nametowidget(self.winfo_parent()).winfo_parent()
root = self._nametowidget(root_name)
root.after(0, self.updateLines())
def updateLines(self):
for line in self.cmdstdout.get_child():
if oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Linux' and self.linux_flag:
self.linux_flag = False
continue
try:
self.insert(line.decode('utf-8'))
except TclError as e:
print("Window has been closed.\n", e)
self.close()
break
def close(self):
self.cmdstdout.close()
class RunCommand:
def __init__(self, command):
command = ' '.join(command)
if oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Windows':
print('You are on Windows.')
self.child = popen_spawn.PopenSpawn(command, timeout=None)
elif oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Linux':
print('You are on Linux.')
self.child = spawn("/bin/bash", timeout=None)
self.child.sendline(command)
else:
print('Not Linux or Windows, probably Mac')
self.child = spawn(command, timeout=None)
def get_child(self):
return self.child
def close(self):
if oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Linux':
self.child.terminate(True)
def on_close(root):
root.quit()
root.destroy()
root = Tk()
if oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Windows':
root.state('zoomed')
elif oscheck.MYPLATFORM == 'Linux':
root.attributes('-zoomed', True)
the_frame = TheFrame(root, padding="1")
the_frame.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=N+W+S+E)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda: on_close(root))
mainloop()
尝试在禁用输出缓冲的情况下运行子Python进程
换言之,尝试更换线路
cmd = ['python', filename]
与
另见
cmd = ['python', '-u', filename]