Python 字典无法处理txt文件中的DNA字符串
当我使用文本文件中的DNA字符串时,使用字典的函数会返回KeyFile错误“\n”,但当我手动键入DNA字符串时则不会返回该错误:Python 字典无法处理txt文件中的DNA字符串,python,dictionary,compiler-errors,bioinformatics,dna-sequence,Python,Dictionary,Compiler Errors,Bioinformatics,Dna Sequence,当我使用文本文件中的DNA字符串时,使用字典的函数会返回KeyFile错误“\n”,但当我手动键入DNA字符串时则不会返回该错误: DNA = open(r"C:\Users\CP\Desktop\Python\rosalind_revc.txt","r") DNA = DNA.read() DNA.replace(' ','') print(DNA) # Output works when I manually type a DNA string, s
DNA = open(r"C:\Users\CP\Desktop\Python\rosalind_revc.txt","r")
DNA = DNA.read()
DNA.replace(' ','')
print(DNA)
# Output works when I manually type a DNA string, such as the one below in the comment
# DNA = "TCAGCAT"
def complement(s):
# Create a dictionary with all the complementary base pairings
basecomplement = {'A':'T','C':'G','G':'C','T':'A'}
# Turn the input DNA into a list
letters = list(s)
# Use the dictionary to replace each list element
n = [basecomplement[b] for b in letters]
# Make the function return the list as a string
# We want no spaces in the new DNA string, so there are no spaces inside
# the quotation marks--that's where the "separator" is.
return ''.join(n)
def revcom(s):
return(complement(s[::-1]))
DNA_revcom = revcom(DNA)
print(DNA_revcom)
我是Python编程新手,所以我非常感谢您的反馈 与手动键入的字符串不同,文件中的行有一个。因此,您需要删除换行符,您可以这样做:
DNA = DNA.read().rstrip()
这回答了你的问题吗?感谢您提供的学习机会。这个建议彻底解决了我的问题。不客气!如果我的答案解决了你的问题,你可以。哈哈,我刚刚学会如何在StackOverflow上“接受解决方案”。谢谢