R 如何使用图例在ggplot2中创建分段图？

我的数据如下：

我想创建一个分段的情节（如预绘图和后绘图，包括t=10处的垂直线，以指示变化。

t

表示经过的时间，

x

表示0表示预实施，1表示后实施和

count\u visit\u triage\\d

是我希望在y轴上绘制的计数数据

这是我的r代码。我将多个

geom_smooth

拼成了同一个图形，每个颜色代表

triage1

、

triage2

等的值。因此，我无法获得图例。我的问题是（1）如何简化此代码，以便图例可以包含在图形中

ggplot(df, aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage1)) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 0), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage1), colour = "blue", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 1), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage1), colour = "blue", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 0), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage2), colour = "orange", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 1), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage2), colour = "orange", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 0), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage3), colour = "green", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 1), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage3), colour = "green", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 0), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage4), colour = "red", se = F) +
  geom_smooth(data = subset(df, x == 1), aes(x = t, y = count_visit_triage4), colour = "red", se = F) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dashed") + 
  theme_bw()

数据：

df <- structure(list(t = 1:20, x = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), count_visit_triage1 = c(42L, 
55L, 61L, 52L, 58L, 38L, 47L, 46L, 66L, 44L, 24L, 17L, 40L, 25L, 
18L, 23L, 34L, 35L, 22L, 23L), count_visit_triage2 = c(175L, 
241L, 196L, 213L, 189L, 163L, 181L, 166L, 229L, 224L, 153L, 139L, 
125L, 145L, 134L, 115L, 152L, 153L, 136L, 154L), count_visit_triage3 = c(120L, 
114L, 106L, 88L, 108L, 103L, 103L, 93L, 80L, 81L, 88L, 94L, 94L, 
77L, 91L, 100L, 93L, 70L, 79L, 77L), count_visit_triage4 = c(3L, 
0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 
0L, 1L, 2L)), row.names = c(NA, -20L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", 
"data.frame"))

---

df重塑数据，然后指定
col
和
组

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  pivot_longer(starts_with("count_")) %>%
  ggplot(aes(t, value, col = name, group = paste(x, name))) +
    geom_smooth(se = FALSE) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dashed") + 
    theme_bw()

您可以尝试以下方法：

library(tidyverse)
df %>% 
  pivot_longer(cols = -c(t,x),
               names_to = "visit",
               values_to = "count") %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_line(aes(x = t, 
                y = count, 
                color = visit,
                group = interaction(x,visit))) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = 10, linetype = "dashed") + 
  scale_color_manual(name = "legend",
                     values = 1:4,
                     labels = c("Visit Triage 1",
                                "Visit Triage 2",
                                "Visit Triage 3",
                                "Visit Triage 4")) +
  theme_bw()


谢谢Paul，什么是
组
美学？aes中的
组
（美学映射）确定哪些点
geom_smooth
应组合成一条直线。在此代码中，具有相同
x
和
名称的点将组合成一条直线。
交互
位于
基础
中？是。
交互
是将两个字符串组合成一个因子的正确方法，而不是像我一样粘贴
。