包‘；的编译失败；rgeos&x2019；在使用R-studio时

在安装R包rgeos时，我在R-studio中键入了以下代码：

>install.packages("rgeos")

输出如下所示：

ld: framework not found R
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [rgeos.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rgeos’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/rgeos’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rgeos’ had non-zero exit status  

叮当声怎么了？如何解决这个问题？
任何建议都将不胜感激

我使用的是Mac Os X优胜美地

竖立

---

是否安装了geos库？检查

geos-config--version

geos-config--version

3.4.2

。geos库似乎已经安装了。最近我遇到了同样的问题，从源代码重新安装R、X11和Rcpp解决了这个问题。我不知道这是为什么，也不知道它对您的机器有什么帮助。重新安装

R

后。然后，我开始安装

Rcpp

。之后，使用

sudo R CMD INSTALL~/Downloads/rgeos_0.3-17.tar.gz--configure args='--with geos config=/Library/Frameworks/geos.framework/unix/bin/geos config'

帮助我成功安装了rgeos。很高兴您解决了问题。请随意将其作为答案张贴在下面，以便将问题标记为有答案。

## Whole contents when I failed to install
configure: CC: clang
configure: CXX: clang++
configure: rgeos: 0.3-17
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... yes
configure: svn revision: 520
checking for geos-config... /usr/local/bin/geos-config
checking geos-config usability... yes
configure: GEOS version: 3.4.2
checking geos version at least 3.2.0... yes
checking geos-config clibs... yes
checking for gcc... clang
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether clang accepts -g... yes
checking for clang option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... clang -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
rm: conftest.dSYM: is a directory
yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking geos_c.h usability... yes
checking geos_c.h presence... yes
checking for geos_c.h... yes
checking geos: linking with libgeos_c... yes
configure: PKG_CPPFLAGS:  -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include
configure: PKG_LIBS:  -L/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/lib -lgeos -L/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/lib -lgeos_c
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating src/Makevars
** libs
clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c dummy.cc -o dummy.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c init.c -o init.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c local_stubs.c -o local_stubs.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos.c -o rgeos.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_R2geos.c -o rgeos_R2geos.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_R2geosMP.c -o rgeos_R2geosMP.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_bbox.c -o rgeos_bbox.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_buffer.c -o rgeos_buffer.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_coord.c -o rgeos_coord.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_geos2R.c -o rgeos_geos2R.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_misc.c -o rgeos_misc.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_poly2nb.c -o rgeos_poly2nb.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_predicate_binary.c -o rgeos_predicate_binary.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_predicate_unary.c -o rgeos_predicate_unary.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_topology.c -o rgeos_topology.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_topology_binary.c -o rgeos_topology_binary.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_validate.c -o rgeos_validate.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -I"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/sp/include"   -fPIC  -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2  -c rgeos_wkt.c -o rgeos_wkt.o
clang++ -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o rgeos.so dummy.o init.o local_stubs.o rgeos.o rgeos_R2geos.o rgeos_R2geosMP.o rgeos_bbox.o rgeos_buffer.o rgeos_coord.o rgeos_geos2R.o rgeos_misc.o rgeos_poly2nb.o rgeos_predicate_binary.o rgeos_predicate_unary.o rgeos_topology.o rgeos_topology_binary.o rgeos_validate.o rgeos_wkt.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/lib -lgeos -L/usr/local/Cellar/geos/3.4.2/lib -lgeos_c -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: framework not found R
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [rgeos.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rgeos’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/rgeos’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/wg/d26_jxbj2p9gp7nkl90q0fbm0000gn/T/Rtmp55wbAF/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("rgeos", type = "source") :
  installation of package ‘rgeos’ had non-zero exit status