如何在Windows上配置RabbitMQ群集

求你了，我需要你的帮助。

从上周开始，我一直在努力在windows服务器上配置RabbitMQ集群。我重新安装RabbitMQ 3.7.8和ErlangOTP 21-1超过15次，试图找出问题并解决它，但不幸的是，我所有的尝试都失败了

我的环境： 三台具有操作系统的虚拟机：windows server 2012

环境变量设置：

•   ERLANG_HOME = C:\Program Files\erl10.1
•   path: C:\Program Files\Handle
•   %RABBITMQ_BASE% = c:\RabbitMQ
•   %RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE% = %RABBITMQ_BASE%
•   RABBITMQ_NODENAME = masternode
•   Server names: RabbitMQ01 “masternode” , RabbitMQ02, RabbitMQ03
•   Adding IP & hots name “masternode” in the host file for name resolution (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)
•   Setting RabbitMQ configuration file “advanced.config” in c:\users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\RabbitMQ” to enable users to login to RabbitMQ management remotely by adding the following setting
[
{rabbit,
  [
   {tcp_listeners, [5672]},
   {loopback_users, []},

   {num_tcp_acceptors, 100}
  ]
  }
].

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.7.8\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Status of node masternode@rhrabbitmq01 ...
[{pid,4008},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.8"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.8"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.8"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.8"},
      {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.8"},
      {rabbit_common,
          "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
          "3.7.8"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.6"},
      {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.2.2"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.15.5"},
      {cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.1.0"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.6.3"},
      {syslog,"An RFC 3164 and RFC 5424 compliant logging framework.","3.4.3"},
      {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","1.5.0"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.8.2"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.5.0"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","9.0.2"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.6.2"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.7","5.0.7"},
      {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","7.0.2"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.18"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.2"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.3.3"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
      {compiler,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.2.5"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.6"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.2.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.6"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","6.1"}]},
 {os,{win32,nt}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.1] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:64
]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,29212},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,1192744},
      {other_proc,26188552},
      {metrics,195524},
      {mgmt_db,337648},
      {mnesia,75088},
      {other_ets,2748464},
      {binary,181696},
      {msg_index,27840},
      {code,27573597},
      {atom,1131721},
      {other_system,9846202},
      {allocated_unused,9377056},
      {reserved_unallocated,0},
      {strategy,rss},
      {total,[{erlang,69528288},{rss,78905344},{allocated,78905344}]}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,
     [{clustering,25672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"0.0.0.0"},
      {http,15672,"::"},
      {http,15672,"0.0.0.0"}]},
 {vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,3435785420},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,86038073344},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,8092},
      {total_used,2},
      {sockets_limit,7280},
      {sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,399}]},
 {run_queue,1},
 {uptime,6087},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

安装步骤：（针对每台服务器）

完成上述服务器的安装后，我开始配置集群

首先，我验证了通过ping可以从RabbitMQ02、02访问masternodeRabbit@masternode这是成功的

使用以下命令停止RabbitMQ服务器和应用程序

rabbitmq服务停止 rabbitmqctl停止应用程序

将.erlang.cookie从masternode“path=c:\windows\system32\config\systemprofile”复制到RabbitMQ02“path=c:\windows\system32\config\systemprofile”和“path=c:\users\USERNAME”

通过执行以下命令启动RabbitMQ服务和应用程序

rabbitmqctl启动应用程序 rabbitmq服务启动

通过执行此命令“rabbitmqctl Stop_App”再次停止App

我开始将RabbitMQ02加入masternode

rabbitmqctl加入集群rabbit@masternode

（小盒子）

一旦到达这一点，我将在RabbitMQ02上得到以下错误

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ服务器\RabbitMQ\u服务器-3.7.8\sbin>rabbitmqctl加入\u集群rabbit@masternode 错误：无法在节点“”上执行操作rabbit@rhrabbitmq02'. 请看 诊断信息和建议如下

最常见的原因是：

• 无法访问目标节点（例如，由于主机名解析、TCP连接或 （防火墙问题）
• CLI工具无法与服务器进行身份验证（例如，由于CLI工具的Erlang cookie与服务器的cookie不匹配）
• 目标节点未运行

除以下诊断信息外：

• 请参阅上的CLI、群集和网络指南 html以了解更多信息
• 查阅节点上的服务器日志rabbit@rhrabbitmq02

诊断学 试图联系：[rabbit@rhrabbitmq02]

rabbit@rhrabbitmq02: *已连接到RHRABITMQ02上的epmd（端口4399） *epmd报告节点“兔子”将端口25672用于节点间和CLI工具traff 集成电路 *TCP连接成功，但Erlang分发失败

• 身份验证失败（被远程节点拒绝），请检查Erlang 饼干

当前节点详细信息： *节点名称：rabbitmqcli41@rhrabbitmq02 *有效用户的主目录：C:\Users\admin *Erlang cookie哈希：pndBksvQokXyiSqBdnne/g==

主节点状态：

•   ERLANG_HOME = C:\Program Files\erl10.1
•   path: C:\Program Files\Handle
•   %RABBITMQ_BASE% = c:\RabbitMQ
•   %RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE% = %RABBITMQ_BASE%
•   RABBITMQ_NODENAME = masternode
•   Server names: RabbitMQ01 “masternode” , RabbitMQ02, RabbitMQ03
•   Adding IP & hots name “masternode” in the host file for name resolution (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)
•   Setting RabbitMQ configuration file “advanced.config” in c:\users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\RabbitMQ” to enable users to login to RabbitMQ management remotely by adding the following setting
[
{rabbit,
  [
   {tcp_listeners, [5672]},
   {loopback_users, []},

   {num_tcp_acceptors, 100}
  ]
  }
].

C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.7.8\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Status of node masternode@rhrabbitmq01 ...
[{pid,4008},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.8"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.8"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.8"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.8"},
      {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.8"},
      {rabbit_common,
          "Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
          "3.7.8"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.6"},
      {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.2.2"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.15.5"},
      {cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.1.0"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.6.3"},
      {syslog,"An RFC 3164 and RFC 5424 compliant logging framework.","3.4.3"},
      {ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","1.5.0"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.8.2"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.5.0"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","9.0.2"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.6.2"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.7","5.0.7"},
      {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","7.0.2"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.18"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.2"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.3.3"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
      {compiler,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.2.5"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.6"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.2.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.6"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","6.1"}]},
 {os,{win32,nt}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.1] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:64
]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,29212},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,1192744},
      {other_proc,26188552},
      {metrics,195524},
      {mgmt_db,337648},
      {mnesia,75088},
      {other_ets,2748464},
      {binary,181696},
      {msg_index,27840},
      {code,27573597},
      {atom,1131721},
      {other_system,9846202},
      {allocated_unused,9377056},
      {reserved_unallocated,0},
      {strategy,rss},
      {total,[{erlang,69528288},{rss,78905344},{allocated,78905344}]}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,
     [{clustering,25672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"0.0.0.0"},
      {http,15672,"::"},
      {http,15672,"0.0.0.0"}]},
 {vm_memory_calculation_strategy,rss},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,3435785420},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,86038073344},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,8092},
      {total_used,2},
      {sockets_limit,7280},
      {sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,399}]},
 {run_queue,1},
 {uptime,6087},
 {kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

---

问题解决方案：将RABBITMQ_节点名称设置为“masternode”而不是“masternode”rabbit@masternode“，命令执行顺序中的错误，这是要执行的关键操作（加入群集时-先停止应用程序，然后停止服务），并在更改配置后重新启动服务，而不是重新安装rabbitmq服务

---

如果需要安装、配置rabbitmq以及根据我的安装方案在windows上配置集群，我很乐意分享所有步骤的详细信息。致以最诚挚的问候。

RabbitMQ没有在

masternode

上运行-它就在输出中。在

masternode

上，

rabbitmqctl status

的输出是什么？在多次安装和卸载RabbitMQ后，我注意到cookie文件名看起来不正常，文件名看起来像是“.erlang”而不是“.erlang.cookie”我不知道为什么？对不起，我复制了从masternode卸载RabbitMQ的步骤。现在我重新安装RabbitMQ并将cookie复制到RabbitMQ02，然后我尝试启动应用程序以查看它是否正常工作，但没有。这是错误消息。消息已更新以反映实际的错误消息。join命令失败后，我无法在RabbitMQ02中启动RabbitMQ应用程序或与masternode执行连接。