Ruby on rails &引用；用户名"；为空限制1

你好，我不知道这个有什么问题

我尝试用Desive在我的应用程序上实现Omniauth facebook

在这里我看到了导游

试过之后。这只是重定向到注册url

这里是我的代码和设计

student.rb

class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
     :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable

devise :omniauthable, :omniauth_providers => [:facebook]
attr_accessor :login

validates :username,
  :uniqueness => {
   :case_sensitive => false
},
:format => { with: /\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._-]{2,19}\z/ }

def self.from_omniauth(auth)
 where(auth.slice(:provider, :uid)).first_or_create do |student|
  student.provider = auth.provider
  student.uid = auth.uid
  student.username = auth.info.uid
  student.email = auth.info.email
  student.firstname = auth.info.firstname
  student.lastname = auth.info.lastname
  student.password = Devise.friendly_token[0,20]
 end
end

def self.find_first_by_auth_conditions(warden_conditions)
 conditions = warden_conditions.dup
 if login = conditions.delete(:login)
   where(conditions).where(["lower(username) = :value OR lower(email) = :value",{ :value => login.downcase }]).first
 else
   where(conditions).first
 end
end

end

class Students::OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
  def facebook
    @student = Student.from_omniauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])

    if @student.persisted?
      sign_in_and_redirect @student, :event => :authentication
      set_flash_message(:notice, :success, :kind => "Facebook") if is_navigational_format?
    else
      session["devise.facebook_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
      redirect_to new_student_registration_url
    end
  end
end

devise_for :students, :controllers => { :omniauth_callbacks => "students/omniauth_callbacks" }

终端日志

Started GET "/students/auth/facebook" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-07-13 12:49:38 +0800
I, [2014-07-13T12:49:38.289478 #18659]  INFO -- omniauth: (facebook) Request phase initiated.


Started GET "/students/auth/facebook/callback?code=AQAu8HkwMJyqNZRUJ7vrD9U9Pn6MtWhNu7SYcNXiGenslAqEfzdKHKR2bfYSqRjYe3NXjWEdW4zGEIfTo_J-mpqRUfZRkN9_t2mJmn2PAqzXYPICiroyhWo2shjI2c9YzKs-0mT-ZZ7Das1WfoxQccd4_MOlwA7boi2vyxk-XLzFogDgM_1kVr58rRnA-6aSi4cdXGNdk0eM9Ic4qPa3RKpz3LFSGjLljpzsD_5RY7X8xYlbyTHIXJYg7cx0R6mAMdC4483Oyf5kAkmSyhNSRnO3rrlqGGUwG3iYMNMg4r02IUzW0MJip7Y1HJYnth7pv4M&state=4582701b7f51f315b76c3efb2354e1f1e90eaec47b5294a1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-07-13 12:49:38 +0800
I, [2014-07-13T12:49:38.719705 #18659]  INFO -- omniauth: (facebook) Callback phase initiated.
Processing by Students::OmniauthCallbacksController#facebook as HTML
  Parameters: {"code"=>"AQAu8HkwMJyqNZRUJ7vrD9U9Pn6MtWhNu7SYcNXiGenslAqEfzdKHKR2bfYSqRjYe3NXjWEdW4zGEIfTo_J-mpqRUfZRkN9_t2mJmn2PAqzXYPICiroyhWo2shjI2c9YzKs-0mT-ZZ7Das1WfoxQccd4_MOlwA7boi2vyxk-XLzFogDgM_1kVr58rRnA-6aSi4cdXGNdk0eM9Ic4qPa3RKpz3LFSGjLljpzsD_5RY7X8xYlbyTHIXJYg7cx0R6mAMdC4483Oyf5kAkmSyhNSRnO3rrlqGGUwG3iYMNMg4r02IUzW0MJip7Y1HJYnth7pv4M", "state"=>"4582701b7f51f315b76c3efb2354e1f1e90eaec47b5294a1"}
  Student Load (0.7ms)  SELECT  "students".* FROM "students"  WHERE "students"."provider" = 'facebook' AND "students"."uid" = '10204532053849746'  ORDER BY "students"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
  Student Exists (0.4ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "students"  WHERE "students"."username" IS NULL LIMIT 1
   (0.2ms)  ROLLBACK
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/students/sign_up
Completed 302 Found in 81ms (ActiveRecord: 1.5ms)


Started GET "/students/sign_up" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-07-13 12:49:40 +0800
Processing by Devise::RegistrationsController#new as HTML
  Rendered devise/shared/_links.erb (0.7ms)
  Rendered devise/registrations/new.html.erb within layouts/application (6.0ms)
  Rendered layouts/_notification.html.erb (0.1ms)
  Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (1.2ms)
Completed 200 OK in 44ms (Views: 42.6ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)

---

你知道我怎么解决这个问题吗。在rails控制台上，两个具有不同详细信息的用户名都可以创建新的。在学生模型中，您有：用户名验证，这就是为什么要检查它。为什么rails检查为零？看起来此行无效：

student.username = auth.info.uid

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它不应该是auth.info.昵称吗？（）

是的，据我所知，您可以使用auth.info.uid或auth.info.username。昵称也是我从前面的问题中读到的用户名。但是感谢omniauth schemaschema的链接，它没有定义auth.info.uid字段。我想我找到了答案，在这种情况下，你可以使用

pry remote

gem。使用group:：development将其添加到Gemfile中，在测试方法中，只需在有问题的代码块之前添加

binding.pry

行。这样，当rails点击这条线时，你会看到rails停止并在这里运行控制台。我已经检查了omniauth facebook，似乎它应该是auth.info.昵称，但我没有看到昵称的昵称哈希信息。