Ruby on rails FactoryGirl创建方法后未保存

我有一个简单的情景设置，以便学习FactoryGirl测试。银行有许多交易。每次创建交易时，应从银行总额中减去交易金额

代码如下：

# Bank.rb - Has many transactions
class Bank < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :transactions
end


# Transaction.rb - Belongs to a bank and should decrement the bank's total when created.
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :bank
  after_create :decrement_bank_amount

  def decrement_bank_amount
    bank.decrement!(:amount, amount) if bank
  end
end


# factories.rb - Create default factories for testing. This is FactoryGirl 4 syntax
FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :bank do
    sequence(:name) { |n| 'Bank ' + n.to_s }
  end

  factory :transaction do
    sequence(:title) { |n| 'Payment ' + n.to_s }
    bank
  end
end


# Transaction_spec.rb - Creates a bank and a transaction.
require 'spec_helper'

describe Transaction do
  describe ".create" do
    context "when a bank is set" do
      it "decreases the bank's amount" do
        bank = FactoryGirl.create(:bank, :amount => 1000) do |b|
          b.transactions.create(:amount => 250)
        end

        bank.amount.to_i.should eq 750
      end
    end
  end
end

#Bank.rb-有许多交易
类Bank1000）do | b|
b、 事务处理。创建（：金额=>250）
结束
银行金额应等于750
结束
结束
结束
结束

---

测试不断失败，银行金额不断返回1000，而不是预期的750。我被难住了

此测试失败，因为从数据库中提取并存储了

bank

。

after\u create

回调修改数据库中的记录，但是

bank

中的对象看不到，因此不会更新

在检查金额之前，您需要对该对象调用

reload

：

bank.reload
bank.amount.to_i.should == 750

---

哇，现在太明显了。非常感谢你！