Ruby on rails LoadError:无法加载这样的文件--minitest/reporters

我在测试数据库时出错

我有两个模型。当我添加第二个和活动管理gem时，我开始出现错误

 bundle exec rake test:models --trace
** Invoke test:models (first_time)
** Invoke test:prepare (first_time)
** Execute test:prepare
** Execute test:models
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- minitest/reporters
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/RubymineProjects/hostel_mess_pay/test/test_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/RubymineProjects/hostel_mess_pay/test/models/admin_user_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/test_unit/sub_test_task.rb:114:in `block (3 levels) in define'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/test_unit/sub_test_task.rb:114:in `each'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/test_unit/sub_test_task.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in define'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/test_unit/sub_test_task.rb:113:in `each'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.2/lib/rails/test_unit/sub_test_task.rb:113:in `block in define'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/rake-10.5.0/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/Users/nischaynamdev/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => test:models

---

尝试将此添加到您的文件中：

gem 'minitest', group: :test
gem 'minitest-reporters', group: :test

这对我很有用。

你试过这个吗：

在您的

test\u helper.rb

文件中，添加以下行：

require "minitest/reporters" Minitest::Reporters.use!

---

添加gem后是否运行了

bundle安装

？是。。我已经跑了@Cyzanfar抱歉，我刚刚发现您在测试组中添加了minitest reporter，所以只需在其中添加minitest gem即可。

require "minitest/reporters" Minitest::Reporters.use!