Ruby on rails 为什么我的身份验证电子邮件不起作用？我得到了一个；“身份验证错误”；_Ruby On Rails_Ruby_Email_Heroku_Devise

Ruby on rails 为什么我的身份验证电子邮件不起作用？我得到了一个；“身份验证错误”；

ruby-on-rails ruby email heroku

Ruby on rails 为什么我的身份验证电子邮件不起作用？我得到了一个；“身份验证错误”；,ruby-on-rails,ruby,email,heroku,devise,Ruby On Rails,Ruby,Email,Heroku,Devise,每当我重置密码或试图获得电子邮件确认时，我都会看到此类错误页面： Net:：smtpauthentication designe:：passwords控制器#create中出现错误我在Rails服务器日志中看到了这一点，看起来邮件正在发送，但是在邮件的底部，你可以看到我出现了某种错误只有当我从development发送电子邮件身份验证时才会发生这种情况（我在下面包含了我的development.rb文件）。在Heroku上似乎效果很好我已经在一个单独的.env文件中包含了我的电子邮件登录名

每当我重置密码或试图获得电子邮件确认时，我都会看到此类错误页面：

Net:：smtpauthentication designe:：passwords控制器#create中出现错误

我在Rails服务器日志中看到了这一点，看起来邮件正在发送，但是在邮件的底部，你可以看到我出现了某种错误

只有当我从development发送电子邮件身份验证时才会发生这种情况（我在下面包含了我的development.rb文件）。在Heroku上似乎效果很好

我已经在一个单独的.env文件中包含了我的电子邮件登录名，因此您不会在这里看到它，并且为了隐私起见，我已经在这些日志中更改了我的电子邮件地址

感谢您的帮助

Rails服务器日志：

(0.9ms)  commit transaction
  Rendered devise/mailer/confirmation_instructions.html.erb (1.1ms)

Sent mail to xx@xx.com (958.0ms)
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2014 10:51:46 -0700
From: xx@xx.com
Reply-To: xx@xx.com
To: xx@xx.com
Message-ID: <5357fdb28f720_199810d2ab033cb@unknown20c9d07bac9b.mail>
Subject: Confirmation instructions
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;
 charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<p>Welcome xx@xx.com!</p>

<p>You can confirm your account email through the link below:</p>

<p><a href="http://localhost:3000/users/confirmation?confirmation_token=ukG1PXbXyXP5LpjG1Eaa">Confirm my account</a></p>

Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 964ms

Net::SMTPAuthenticationError (530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at
):
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  /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:832:in `mailfrom'
  /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:659:in `send_message'
  mail (2.5.4) lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:113:in `block in deliver!'
  /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:520:in `start'
  mail (2.5.4) lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:112:in `deliver!'
  mail (2.5.4) lib/mail/message.rb:2129:in `do_delivery'
  mail (2.5.4) lib/mail/message.rb:232:in `block in deliver'
  actionmailer (4.0.0) lib/action_mailer/base.rb:456:in `block in deliver_mail'
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  actionmailer (4.0.0) lib/action_mailer/base.rb:454:in `deliver_mail'
  mail (2.5.4) lib/mail/message.rb:232:in `deliver'
  devise (3.2.4) lib/devise/models/authenticatable.rb:173:in `send_devise_notification'
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  devise (3.2.4) lib/devise/models/confirmable.rb:265:in `send_confirmation_instructions'
  devise (3.2.4) app/controllers/devise/confirmations_controller.rb:9:in `create'
  actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
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  Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (0.9ms)
  Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (1.1ms)
  Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (0.9ms)
  Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (16.0ms)

Yoshirt::Application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.

  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
  # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
  config.cache_classes = false

  # Do not eager load code on boot.
  config.eager_load = false

  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false

  # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false

  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
  config.active_support.deprecation = :log

  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations
  config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load

  # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
  # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
  # number of complex assets.
  config.assets.debug = true

  # Defining default url options for devise
  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }

  # Change to true to allow email to be sent during development
  # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21610815/how-to-config-devise-gem-to-send-email-to-the-resource
  config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true

  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
    address: "smtp.gmail.com",
    port: 587,
    domain: "mail.google.com",####important
    authentication: "plain",
    enable_starttls_auto: true,
    user_name: ENV["GMAIL_USERNAME"],
    password: ENV["GMAIL_PASSWORD"]
  }

end

您遵循了，看起来您的配置很好

因此，要么您的用户名/密码错误，要么您在进行这些配置更改后没有重新启动服务器？没有更多的错误消息了吗？

根据与OP的聊天会话，没有从

.env

获取导致此错误的

GMAIL\u用户名

和

GMAIL\u密码

在

development.rb中对用户名
和密码
进行硬编码非常有效
我强烈建议您使用gem，这是一种安全配置Rails应用程序的极好方法
另外，请阅读Daniel Kehoe和Taylor Mock在上的这篇优秀文章。您还可以了解如何在应用程序中使用figaro gem。
您可以更改Gmail的安全性，并在中为不太安全的应用程序激活授权。
对于发现此帖子但上述内容均无效的人，仅供参考邮件设置所在的development.rb在rails初始化过程的早期加载
我的解决方案：
我在config目录中创建了一个environment_variables.yml，并在那里添加了我的变量。我还向application.rb添加了这段代码，因为application.rb在development.rb之前加载
config.before_configuration do
        env_file = Rails.root.join("config", 'environment_variables.yml').to_s
        if File.exists?(env_file)
          YAML.load_file(env_file)[Rails.env].each do |key, value|
            ENV[key.to_s] = value
          end # end YAML.load_file
        end # end if File.exists?
    end # end config.before_configuration

谢谢你看这个。。。用户名和密码是正确的，因为它似乎在我的远程项目上运行良好。我已更新了Rails服务器日志，以显示在发送电子邮件确认后发生的全部情况。。。有一句重复的话，读起来像“交付中的阻止”或“行动中的阻止”。我现在不确定这是什么意思。你说它在你的远程项目上运行良好，这是同一个项目吗？它只是在开发模式下无法在本地工作？对于仍有这些问题的人，请尝试在编辑配置后重新启动服务器，这样做，最终使事情正常工作！如果您的gmail帐户上有2步身份验证设置
，则您不能在此处使用原始密码。在这种情况下，您必须生成一个特定于应用程序的密码，并在您的config.action\u mailer.smtp\u设置中使用该密码。谢谢您提供的信息，因为稍后我可能需要它，但我不会对我的gmail帐户使用两步身份验证。让我们在聊天室中讨论这个问题，因为您有输入错误。请把“费加罗”改成“费加罗”。我试图编辑，但没有得到提交，因为更改少于6个字符。虽然此链接可以回答问题，但最好在此处包含答案的基本部分，并提供链接供参考。如果链接页面发生更改，仅链接的答案可能会无效。@eirikir:这不是文档页面；这是您更改设置的实际位置，提供的信息几乎就是您真正需要的全部。因此，将其视为链接唯一的答案是严重错误的。