Ruby 我们的阵列收集速度似乎更快） a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ] a.collect {|x| x + "!" } #=> ["a!", "b!", "c!", "d!"] a

我们的阵列收集速度似乎更快）

a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
a.collect {|x| x + "!" }   #=> ["a!", "b!", "c!", "d!"]
a                          #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]

               static VALUE
rb_ary_collect(VALUE ary)
{
long i;
VALUE collect;

RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
collect = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
    rb_ary_push(collect, rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
}
return collect;
}

require 'benchmark'

h = { abc: 'hello', 'another_key' => 123, 4567 => 'third' }
a = 1..10
many = 500_000

Benchmark.bm do |b|
  GC.start

  b.report("hash keys collect") do
    many.times do
      h.keys.collect(&:to_s)
    end
  end

  GC.start

  b.report("hash keys map") do
    many.times do
      h.keys.map(&:to_s)
    end
  end

  GC.start

  b.report("array collect") do
    many.times do
      a.collect(&:to_s)
    end
  end

  GC.start

  b.report("array map") do
    many.times do
      a.map(&:to_s)
    end
  end
end

                   user     system      total        real
hash keys collect  0.540000   0.000000   0.540000 (  0.570994)
hash keys map      0.500000   0.010000   0.510000 (  0.517126)
array collect      1.670000   0.020000   1.690000 (  1.731233)
array map          1.680000   0.020000   1.700000 (  1.744398) 

Array.instance_method(:map) == Array.instance_method(:collect)
 => true