Ruby 无法在windows上安装精简版
我无法在windows上安装瘦宝石。在构建本机扩展的过程中发生了一些事情 有人面临同样的问题吗 以下是堆栈跟踪：Ruby 无法在windows上安装精简版,ruby,thin,Ruby,Thin,我无法在windows上安装瘦宝石。在构建本机扩展的过程中发生了一些事情 有人面临同样的问题吗 以下是堆栈跟踪： >gem install thin --no-ri --no-rdoc Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing thin: ERROR: Fail
>gem install thin --no-ri --no-rdoc
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing thin:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Ruby/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no
checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... no
checking for rb_thread_check_ints()... yes
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for windows.h... yes
checking for winsock.h... yes
checking for main() in -lkernel32... yes
checking for main() in -lrpcrt4... yes
checking for main() in -lgdi32... yes
checking for main() in -lssl... no
creating Makefile
make
g++ -I. -IC:/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/Ru
by/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_RB_THR
EAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_WIN32 -DHAVE_WINDOWS_H -DHAVE_WINSOCK_H -DWITHOUT_SSL -DHAVE_
MAKE_PAIR -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -
Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -o binder.o -c binder.cpp
In file included from project.h:137:0,
from binder.cpp:20:
binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:138:0,
from binder.cpp:20:
em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
from binder.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
from binder.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
g++ -I. -IC:/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/Ru
by/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_RB_THR
EAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_WIN32 -DHAVE_WINDOWS_H -DHAVE_WINSOCK_H -DWITHOUT_SSL -DHAVE_
MAKE_PAIR -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -
Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -o cmain.o -c cmain.cpp
In file included from project.h:137:0,
from cmain.cpp:20:
binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:138:0,
from cmain.cpp:20:
em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
from cmain.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
from cmain.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:98:71: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:109:122: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:119:79: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:129:83: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:260:85: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:270:84: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:280:88: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:290:51: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:300:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:320:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:546:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:669:68: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp: In function 'int evma_send_file_data_to_connection(long unsigned int, const char*)':
cmain.cpp:752:6: error: cannot convert 'stat*' to '_stati64*' for argument '2' to 'int _fstati64(int
, _stati64*)'
make: *** [cmain.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspect
ion.
Results logged to C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out
尝试运行以下命令
gem install thin –ignore-dependencies
gem install rack
gem install eventmachine -l
gem install thin –ignore-dependencies
$ gem install specific_install
$ gem specific_install -l http://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine.git
首先，从RubyInstaller for Windows安装DevKit（看起来您已经这样做了） 然后从git存储库中分别安装eventmachine，如Roger所示
> gem install specific_install
Successfully installed backports-1.18.1
Successfully installed specific_install-0.2.3
2 gems installed
...
> gem specific_install -l http://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine.git
git installing from http://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine.git
...
Successfully built RubyGem
Name: eventmachine
Version: 0.12.11
File: eventmachine-0.12.11.gem
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed eventmachine-0.12.11
1 gem installed
...
successfully installed
> gem install thin
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Successfully installed thin-1.2.7-x86-mingw32
1 gem installed
...
> thin start
Using rack adapter
Thin web server (v1.2.7 codename No Hup)
Maximum connections set to 1024
Listening on 0.0.0.0:3000, CTRL+C to stop
根据1.9.2或1.9.3，从git或rubygems存储库安装不再有效（目前）（在2012年6月22日确认仍处于中断状态）。相反，您只需：
gem install eventmachine --pre
gem install thin
如果您尝试从github repo构建1.9.2下的gem，您可能会看到以下内容（包括搜索引擎点击）： C:\eventmachine>rake构建 （在C:/eventmachine中） 光盘分机 C:/Ruby/bin/Ruby.exe extconf.rb 正在检查ruby.h、rubysig.h中的rb_trap_immediate..**extconf.rb失败*** 由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少必要的 库和/或标题。有关详细信息，请查看mkmf.log文件。 如果您尝试从rubygems repo安装1.9.3下的gem，您可能会看到以下内容（包括搜索引擎点击）： C:\>gem安装事件机 暂时增强包含DevKit的路径。。。 构建本机扩展。这可能需要一段时间。。。 错误：安装eventmachine时出错： 错误：无法生成gem本机扩展。 C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb 正在检查ruby.h、rubysig.h中的rb_陷阱_立即数。。。不 正在检查rb\u线程\u阻塞\u区域（）。。。对 正在检查sys/inotify.h中的inotify_init（）。。。不 正在检查sys/syscall.h中的\uu NR\u inotify\u init。。。不 正在检查sys/uio.h中的writev（）。。。不 正在检查rb\u线程\u检查\u整数（）。。。对 正在检查rb_time_new（）。。。对 正在检查windows.h。。。对 正在检查winsock.h。。。对 正在检查-lkernel32中的main（）。。。对 正在检查-lrpcrt4中的main（）。。。对 正在检查-lgdi32中的main（）。。。对 正在检查-lssl中的main（）。。。不 创建Makefile 制作 生成rubyeventmachine-i386-mingw32.def 编译binder.cpp 警告：命令行选项“声明后的W声明”对于C/Objc有效，但不适用于C++ Cc1Puls.EXE：警告：命令行选项“WimPrand函数声明”对于C/Objc有效，但不适用于C++ 在binder.cpp:20:0中包含的文件中： project.h:85:0:警告：“FD_SETSIZE”已重新定义 ：0:0:注意：这是上一个定义的位置 在project.h:137:0中包含的文件中， 来自活页夹。cpp:20： binder.h:35:34:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 在project.h:138:0中包含的文件中， 来自活页夹。cpp:20： em.h:91:47:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:92:76:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:93:56:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:95:57:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:96:60:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:97:58:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:98:55:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:99:36:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:101:47:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:106:42:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:123:45:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:132:36:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 在project.h:145:0中包含的文件中， 来自活页夹。cpp:20： eventmachine.h:45:61:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:46:112:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:47:69:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:49:73:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:62:75:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:63:74:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:64:77:警告：对函数返回类型忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:65:41:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 在project.h:145:0中包含的文件中， 来自活页夹。cpp:20： eventmachine.h:99:60:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:100:58:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:102:60:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 eventmachine.h:105:41:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 编译cmain.cpp 警告：命令行选项“声明后的W声明”对于C/Objc有效，但不适用于C++ Cc1Puls.EXE：警告：命令行选项“WimPrand函数声明”对于C/Objc有效，但不适用于C++ 在cmain.cpp中包含的文件中：20:0: project.h:85:0:警告：“FD_SETSIZE”已重新定义 ：0:0:注意：这是上一个定义的位置 在project.h:137:0中包含的文件中， 来自cmain.cpp:20： binder.h:35:34:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 在project.h:138:0中包含的文件中， 来自cmain.cpp:20： em.h:91:47:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:92:76:警告：在函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:93:56:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:95:57:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:96:60:警告：函数返回类型上忽略类型限定符 em.h:97:58:警告：在函数ret上忽略类型限定符 C:\eventmachine> rake build (in C:/eventmachine) cd ext C:/Ruby/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. C:\>gem install eventmachine Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing eventmachine: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... no checking for rb_thread_check_ints()... yes checking for rb_time_new()... yes checking for windows.h... yes checking for winsock.h... yes checking for main() in -lkernel32... yes checking for main() in -lrpcrt4... yes checking for main() in -lgdi32... yes checking for main() in -lssl... no creating Makefile make generating rubyeventmachine-i386-mingw32.def compiling binder.cpp cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ In file included from binder.cpp:20:0: project.h:85:0: warning: "FD_SETSIZE" redefined :0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from project.h:137:0, from binder.cpp:20: binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:138:0, from binder.cpp:20: em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:145:0, from binder.cpp:20: eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:145:0, from binder.cpp:20: eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type compiling cmain.cpp cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ In file included from cmain.cpp:20:0: project.h:85:0: warning: "FD_SETSIZE" redefined :0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from project.h:137:0, from cmain.cpp:20: binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:138:0, from cmain.cpp:20: em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:145:0, from cmain.cpp:20: eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type In file included from project.h:145:0, from cmain.cpp:20: eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:98:71: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:109:122: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:119:79: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:129:83: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:260:85: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:270:84: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:280:88: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:290:51: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:300:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:320:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:546:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp:669:68: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type cmain.cpp: In function 'int evma_send_file_data_to_connection(long unsigned int, const char*)': cmain.cpp:752:6: error: cannot convert 'stat*' to '_stati64*' for argument '2' to 'int _fstati64(int, _stati64*)' make: *** [cmain.o] Error 1 Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspection. Results logged to C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out c:\>gem install thin -v 1.2.11 Successfully installed thin-1.2.11-x86-mswin32 1 gem installed Installing ri documentation for thin-1.2.11-x86-mswin32... Updating ri class cache with 3611 classes... Installing RDoc documentation for thin-1.2.11-x86-mswin32...