Spring boot 集成测试-无法打开ServletContext资源/应用程序/属性

我有2个

.properties

文件。一个是标准值，第二个是私人值，如电子邮件用户名、密码等

集成测试抛出一个错误，表示它无法打开

/application.properties

移植应用：

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
        // global property file
        @PropertySource("application.properties"),
        // local property file that I store personal properties e.g.: mail username & password.
        @PropertySource("application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);

    }
}

如果我注释掉

@PropertySources（）

，测试将运行。有没有一种方法可以运行集成测试而不注释

@PropertySources（）

错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:107)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:242)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.portal.PortalApplication]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:180)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:316)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:693)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:138)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/application.properties]
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:159)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream(EncodedResource.java:159)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.<init>(ResourcePropertySource.java:67)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource(DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:446)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:268)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:241)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:198)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166)
    ... 36 more

java.lang.IllegalStateException:无法加载ApplicationContext
位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125）
位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:107）
位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.SetupRequestContextIfNeeded（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190）
位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132）
位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:242）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289）
位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run（ParentRunner.java:290）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）
访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000（ParentRunner.java:58）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70）
位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:363）
位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190）
位于org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run（JUnitCore.java:137）
位于com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs（JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs（IdeaTestRunner.java:47）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart（JUnitStarter.java:242）
位于com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main（JUnitStarter.java:70）
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:无法解析配置类[com.portal.PortalApplication]；嵌套异常为java.io.FileNotFoundException:无法打开ServletContext资源[/application.properties]
位于org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse（ConfigurationClassParser.java:180）
位于org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions（ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:316）
位于org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry（ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:233）
位于org.springframework.context.support.postprocessorregistrationlegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors（postprocessorregistrationlegate.java:273）
位于org.springframework.context.support.postprocessorregistrationlegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors（postprocessorregistrationlegate.java:93）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors（AbstractApplicationContext.java:693）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:531）
位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh（SpringApplication.java:752）
位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext（SpringApplication.java:388）
位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run（SpringApplication.java:327）
位于org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext（SpringBootContextLoader.java:138）
位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99）
位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117）
... 还有24个
原因：java.io.FileNotFoundException:无法打开ServletContext资源[/application.properties]
位于org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream（ServletContextResource.java:159）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream（EncodedResource.java:159）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties（PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties（PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties（PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource。（ResourcePropertySource.java:67）
位于org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.CreatePropertySourceSource（DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37）
在组织
@ActiveProfiles("local")
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:./application-local.properties")

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.portal"})
@PropertySources({
        @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties"),
        @PropertySource("classpath:application-local.properties")
})
public class PortalApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PortalApplication.class, args);
    }
}