在spring中获取自动连线对象的空值

在spring中获取自动连线对象的空值,spring,Spring,我有以下BeanXML,它被导入到ApplicationConfiguration.java中,并在测试类中自动创建了DbManager,但它总是为null。 有人能帮忙吗 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-insta

我有以下BeanXML,它被导入到ApplicationConfiguration.java中,并在测试类中自动创建了DbManager,但它总是为null。 有人能帮忙吗

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

    <bean id="dbManager" class="com.bandu.myfriendsbook.common.services.dbservices.dbmanager.impl.DbManagerImpl">

    </bean>

    <bean id="dbManagers"  class="java.util.ArrayList">
        <constructor-arg>
            <list>
                <ref bean="dbManager"/>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>   
现在只是在ApplicationTest.java中调用bean,但它总是为null

@Component
public class ApplicationTest {

    @Autowired
    private DbManagerImpl dbManager;

    public Integer testQuery(){
        return dbManager.testQuery();
    }
}

必须将@ComponentScan与参数basePackages或basePackagesClass一起使用。 例如:


必须将@ComponentScan与参数basePackages或basePackagesClass一起使用。 例如:

添加到ur xml文件以在@Autowired annotation中工作

添加到ur xml文件以在@Autowired annotation中工作

@ComponentScan(“my.package”)?@ComponentScan(“my.package”)?
@Component
public class ApplicationTest {

    @Autowired
    private DbManagerImpl dbManager;

    public Integer testQuery(){
        return dbManager.testQuery();
    }
}
 @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example"})