springtestmvc框架下的springrest控制器测试

这个问题紧挨着我问的问题。我正在使用spring测试mvc框架来测试REST控制器。请查看上面的链接以查看我的REST控制器代码

我的GET测试运行良好，但我不能做POST。我尝试这样做时会遇到一个例外。这是我第一次测试REST控制器

这是我的PcUserControllerTest类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:/applicationContextTest.xml")
public class PcUserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    PcUserService pcUserService;

    @Autowired
    PcUserController pcUserController;

    PcUser pcUser;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mockMvc = standaloneSetup(pcUserController).build();
        pcUser = new PcUser("John", "Li", "Weasley", "john", "john");
        pcUserService.create(pcUser);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        pcUserService.delete(pcUser.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldGetPcUser() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/pcusers/" + pcUser.getId()).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk());
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldCreatePcUser() throws Exception {
        PcUser newUser = new PcUser("Mike", "Li", "Donald", "mike", "mike");
        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/pcusers/create/" + newUser).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

执行shouldCreatePcUser时得到的异常：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not enough variable values available to expand ["firstName"]
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents$VarArgsTemplateVariables.getValue(UriComponents.java:1011)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents.expandUriComponent(UriComponents.java:443)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents.access$1(UriComponents.java:431)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents$FullPathComponent.expand(UriComponents.java:790)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents.expandInternal(UriComponents.java:413)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents.expand(UriComponents.java:404)
    at org.springframework.web.util.UriTemplate.expand(UriTemplate.java:121)
    at org.springframework.test.web.server.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.expandUrl(MockMvcRequestBuilders.java:51)
    at org.springframework.test.web.server.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.request(MockMvcRequestBuilders.java:45)
    at org.springframework.test.web.server.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(MockMvcRequestBuilders.java:28)
    at com.project.cleaner.controller.test.PcUserControllerTest.shouldCreatePcUser(PcUserControllerTest.java:69)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

我的PcUser看起来像

@Document
public class PcUser extends BaseEntity {
    private String firstName;
    private String middleName;
    private String lastName;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public PcUser() {
        super();
    }

    public PcUser(String firstName, String middleName, String lastName,
            String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.middleName = middleName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getMiddleName() {
        return middleName;
    }

    public void setMiddleName(String middleName) {
        this.middleName = middleName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
//      JSONObject jsonPcUser = new JSONObject();
//      jsonPcUser.put("id", this.getId());
//      jsonPcUser.put("firstName", this.firstName);
//      jsonPcUser.put("middleName", this.middleName);
//      jsonPcUser.put("lastName", this.lastName);
//      jsonPcUser.put("username", this.username);
//
//      return jsonPcUser.toJSONString();

        return "{\"firstName\":" + this.firstName + ", "
                + "\"middleName\":" + this.middleName + ", "
                + "\"lastName\":" + this.lastName + ", "
                + "\"username\":" + this.username
                + "}";
    }
}

基本实体：

public class BaseEntity {
    @Id
    private String id;

    public BaseEntity() {
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

---

我不理解这个例外。如果有人能为我指引正确的方向，我将不胜感激。

好的，你的

得到了这个：

get("/pcusers/" + pcUser.getId())

这是有道理的，因为您希望在
/pcusers/123/
上获取资源，但是您有：

PcUser newUser = new PcUser("Mike", "Li", "Donald", "mike", "mike");
post("/pcusers/create/" + newUser)

这是没有意义的，因为您将对
newUser
对象执行
toString（）
，然后将其与
/pcusers/create/
字符串连接。因此，您可能正在请求类似于
/pcusers/create/com.mycompany的内容。PcUser@1596138
，这可能不是你想要的。
就像比尔巴杰提到的那样，问题在于，您试图将PcUser作为URL/path参数发布到控制器，而不是在HTTP请求的实际主体中

我使用org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder#content（String）方法设置HTTP请求本身的主体（而不是替换URL的部分或添加URL参数），如下所示：

PcUser newUser = new PcUser("Mike", "Li", "Donald", "mike", "mike");
this.mockMvc.perform(post("/pcusers/create/")
            .content(newUser.toString()) // <-- sets the request content !
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .andExpect(status().isOk());

PcUser newUser=新的PcUser（“迈克”、“李”、“唐纳德”、“迈克”、“迈克”）；
this.mockMvc.perform（post（“/pcusers/create/”）
.content（newUser.toString（））//是的，调用toString（）方法是对的。我已经重写了toString（）方法，它以JSON格式返回数据。这样做的想法是：/pcusers/create/{firstName:Mike，middleName:Li，lastName:browse}当它到达服务器时，它将被转换为PcUser对象。正如我说的，这是我第一次使用REST控制器，这是错误的。我们应该如何在帖子中传递数据？当然，你在帖子中传递数据，但不是那样。它需要在帖子的正文中，而不是作为url的一部分。是的，这回答了我的问题and解决了这个问题。非常感谢您的帮助。非常感谢。@jsinghfoss您当时是怎么做的？我现在面临着同样的问题，也就是说，仍然在研究如何使用MockMvcRequestBuilders将数据传递给post请求…好的，我在这里找到了答案：）