Sql server 通过GROUP BY和HAVING从一个表选择到另一个表

我试图使用GROUP BY和HAVING将数据从一个临时表插入到另一个临时表中，但出现以下错误：

每个GROUP BY表达式必须至少包含一个非外部引用的列

以下是相关的代码行：

SELECT '1200.005.032' AS GlCode, upd.Job AS Reference, Sum(upd.DiffValue) AS [Value], 
    'New Overhead Rate Change by $' + upd.RateDifference + ' Job: ' + upd.Job AS Comment, upd.PostYear, upd.PostMonth, 'POSITIVE' as TranType
INTO #LabGenJournal
FROM #UpdLaborDetails upd
GROUP BY '1200.005.032', upd.Job, 'New Overhead Rate Change by $' + upd.RateDifference + 'Job: ' + upd.Job, upd.PostYear, upd.PostMonth
HAVING (((Sum(upd.DiffValue))<>0));

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一种简单易读的方法是使用：

另一个，使用：

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一种简单易读的方法是使用：

另一个，使用：

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您正在按一个常量值“1200.005.032”进行分组，该值不是来自源表，因此是一个纯外部引用。请尝试以下方法：

SELECT
    '1200.005.032' AS GlCode,
    upd.Job AS Reference,
    Sum(upd.DiffValue) AS [Value], 
    'New Overhead Rate Change by $' + upd.RateDifference + ' Job: ' + upd.Job AS Comment,
    upd.PostYear,
    upd.PostMonth,
    'POSITIVE' as TranType
INTO #LabGenJournal
FROM #UpdLaborDetails upd
GROUP BY upd.Job, upd.RateDifference, upd.PostYear, upd.PostMonth
HAVING (Sum(upd.DiffValue)<>0);

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您正在按一个常量值“1200.005.032”进行分组，该值不是来自源表，因此是一个纯外部引用。请尝试以下方法：

SELECT
    '1200.005.032' AS GlCode,
    upd.Job AS Reference,
    Sum(upd.DiffValue) AS [Value], 
    'New Overhead Rate Change by $' + upd.RateDifference + ' Job: ' + upd.Job AS Comment,
    upd.PostYear,
    upd.PostMonth,
    'POSITIVE' as TranType
INTO #LabGenJournal
FROM #UpdLaborDetails upd
GROUP BY upd.Job, upd.RateDifference, upd.PostYear, upd.PostMonth
HAVING (Sum(upd.DiffValue)<>0);

SELECT
    '1200.005.032' AS GlCode,
    upd.Job AS Reference,
    Sum(upd.DiffValue) AS [Value], 
    'New Overhead Rate Change by $' + upd.RateDifference + ' Job: ' + upd.Job AS Comment,
    upd.PostYear,
    upd.PostMonth,
    'POSITIVE' as TranType
INTO #LabGenJournal
FROM #UpdLaborDetails upd
GROUP BY upd.Job, upd.RateDifference, upd.PostYear, upd.PostMonth
HAVING (Sum(upd.DiffValue)<>0);