Sql server 将记录从CTE插入表

我正在使用SQLServer2008。为了获取一些行，我在存储过程中使用了CTE

;WITH
CTE AS (
    SELECT   BrokerId ,
                    RankId ,
                    BrokerName ,
                    RankName ,
                    BrokerCode ,
                    IntroducerCode ,
                    CscName ,
                    MAX(SIP) AS SIP ,
                    MAX(Fresh) AS Fresh ,
                    MAX(FY) AS FY ,
                    MAX(SY) AS SY ,
                    MAX(TY) AS TY ,
                    CscId ,
                    Promotive ,
                    NoOfPromotive ,
                    PlanTypeName ,
                    PlanYear
     FROM @tmp
     GROUP BY BrokerId ,
                    RankId ,
                    BrokerName ,
                    RankName ,
                    BrokerCode ,
                    IntroducerCode ,
                    CscName ,
                    CscId ,
                    Promotive ,
                    NoOfPromotive ,
                    PlanTypeName ,
                    PlanYear
)
SELECT  BrokerId ,
        RankId ,
        BrokerName ,
        RankName ,
        BrokerCode ,
        IntroducerCode ,
        CscName ,
        SUM(SIP) AS 'SIP' ,
        SUM(Fresh) AS 'Fresh' ,
        SUM(FY) AS 'FY' ,
        SUM(SY) AS 'SY' ,
        SUM(TY) AS 'TY' ,
        Promotive ,
        Total = ISNULL(( SUM(SIP) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(Fresh) ), 0)
        + ISNULL(( SUM(FY) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(SY) ), 0)
        + ISNULL(( SUM(TY) ), 0) ,
        NoOfPromotive ,
        PlanTypeName ,
        PlanYear ,
        CscId
FROM CTE
GROUP BY BrokerId ,
        RankId ,
        BrokerName ,
        RankName ,
        BrokerCode ,
        IntroducerCode ,
        CscName ,
        Promotive ,
        NoOfPromotive ,
        PlanTypeName ,
        PlanYear ,
        CscId
ORDER BY PlanTypeName 

它给了我正确的数据。现在我想把这些数据插入到一个表中。我试过像：

 INSERT INTO MyTable
    ( BrokerId ,
      RankId ,
      BrokerName ,
      RankName ,
      BrokerCode ,
      IntroducerCode ,
      CscName ,
      SIP ,
      Fresh ,
      FY ,
      SY ,
      TY ,
      Promotive ,
      Total ,
      NoOfPromotive ,
      PlanTypeName ,
      PlanYear ,
      CscId 

    )
    ( SELECT    BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                SUM(SIP) AS 'SIP' ,
                SUM(Fresh) AS 'Fresh' ,
                SUM(FY) AS 'FY' ,
                SUM(SY) AS 'SY' ,
                SUM(TY) AS 'TY' ,
                Promotive ,
                Total = ISNULL(( SUM(SIP) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(Fresh) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(FY) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(SY) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(TY) ), 0) ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
      FROM      CTE
      GROUP BY  BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                Promotive ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
    )

---

但它给了我错误。如何在表中插入记录？谢谢。

您可以直接从cte插入表格，下面是一个这样的示例：

还有一个例子：

这可能对SP有帮助，也可能没有帮助，但您始终可以尝试使用表值函数返回数据：

试试这个-

;WITH CTE AS 
(
    SELECT   ...
    FROM     @tmp
)
INSERT INTO dbo.tbl (....)
SELECT ..
FROM CTE
GROUP BY ...
ORDER BY ... 

---

CTE在查询中使用后会立即销毁。 在WITH CTE AS（）查询之后，您将执行一个返回数据的SELECT查询。但在此之后，CTE不可用于插入查询

您需要在制定CTE后立即进行插入

这是从

因此，这将起作用

WITH   CTE
      AS ( SELECT   BrokerId ,
                    RankId ,
                    BrokerName ,
                    RankName ,
                    BrokerCode ,
                    IntroducerCode ,
                    CscName ,
                    MAX(SIP) AS SIP ,
                    MAX(Fresh) AS Fresh ,
                    MAX(FY) AS FY ,
                    MAX(SY) AS SY ,
                    MAX(TY) AS TY ,
                    CscId ,
                    Promotive ,
                    NoOfPromotive ,
                    PlanTypeName ,
                    PlanYear
           FROM     @tmp
           GROUP BY BrokerId ,
                    RankId ,
                    BrokerName ,
                    RankName ,
                    BrokerCode ,
                    IntroducerCode ,
                    CscName ,
                    CscId ,
                    Promotive ,
                    NoOfPromotive ,
                    PlanTypeName ,
                    PlanYear
         )

请立即插入

INSERT INTO MyTable
    ( BrokerId ,
      RankId ,
      BrokerName ,
      RankName ,
      BrokerCode ,
      IntroducerCode ,
      CscName ,
      SIP ,
      Fresh ,
      FY ,
      SY ,
      TY ,
      Promotive ,
      Total ,
      NoOfPromotive ,
      PlanTypeName ,
      PlanYear ,
      CscId 

    )
    ( SELECT    BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                SUM(SIP) AS 'SIP' ,
                SUM(Fresh) AS 'Fresh' ,
                SUM(FY) AS 'FY' ,
                SUM(SY) AS 'SY' ,
                SUM(TY) AS 'TY' ,
                Promotive ,
                Total = ISNULL(( SUM(SIP) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(Fresh) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(FY) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(SY) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(TY) ), 0) ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
      FROM      CTE
      GROUP BY  BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                Promotive ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
    )

现在您可以从MyTable中选择数据

Select * from MyTable

---

不能在包含聚合函数的CTE上执行DML操作

---

查看这篇文章

请在插入查询后删除select查询的大括号，并立即执行完整的代码

---

它可能会起作用

在公共表达式表语句之前声明一个临时表，在从公共表达式表中选择数据之前，在将数据选择到之前创建的临时表中之前放置一条insert语句

DECLARE @MyTable TABLE
    ( BrokerId int,RankId int,BrokerName varchar,RankName varchar, BrokerCode varchar, IntroducerCode varchar, CscName varchar,SIP int,Fresh int 
     ,FY int,SY int,TY int,Promotive int,Total int,NoOfPromotive int,PlanTypeName int,PlanYear int,CscId int)

WITH [CTE] AS(
    SELECT    BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                SUM(SIP) AS 'SIP' ,
                SUM(Fresh) AS 'Fresh' ,
                SUM(FY) AS 'FY' ,
                SUM(SY) AS 'SY' ,
                SUM(TY) AS 'TY' ,
                Promotive ,
                Total = ISNULL(( SUM(SIP) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(Fresh) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(FY) ), 0) + ISNULL(( SUM(SY) ), 0)
                + ISNULL(( SUM(TY) ), 0) ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
      FROM      CTE
      GROUP BY  BrokerId ,
                RankId ,
                BrokerName ,
                RankName ,
                BrokerCode ,
                IntroducerCode ,
                CscName ,
                Promotive ,
                NoOfPromotive ,
                PlanTypeName ,
                PlanYear ,
                CscId
)
INSERT  INTO @MyTable
SELECT  * FROM [CTE]
SELECT * FROM @MyTable

---

注意：对于SQL Server，已正确回答了这一问题。但是如果你无意中发现了这篇文章，寻找相同的答案，但是你使用了其他的DBMS（即SYBASE、ORACLE，或者其他），这将不起作用。不能在CTE之后立即使用INSERT语句。在这些情况下，请尝试将insert语句放在第一位：

INSERT INTO someTable (Col1,Col2,Col3)
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT  someColA,
        someColB,
        someColC
FROM    anotherTable
)
SELECT  someColA,
        someColB,
        someColC
FROM    CTE

---

“它给了我错误”-什么错误？啊。当你看到它的时候，它是如此的明显。

INSERT INTO someTable (Col1,Col2,Col3)
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT  someColA,
        someColB,
        someColC
FROM    anotherTable
)
SELECT  someColA,
        someColB,
        someColC
FROM    CTE