Sql server SQL server查询行输出

执行以下sql查询时：

select nodename, message from messages, where messages like '%hit%'

我得到以下输出：（字符串字段）：

有没有办法更改我的查询以获得下面的输出

oracle01 file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage

试试这个-

查询：

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(100)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
VALUES 
('oracle01', 'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'),
('oracle02', 'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage')

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          m.nodename
        , m.[message]
        , RowID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1))
    FROM @messages m
    WHERE m.[message] LIKE '%hit%' 
)
SELECT
      nodename = 
        CASE WHEN ISNULL(m.nodename, '') = '' 
            THEN (
                SELECT TOP 1 m2.nodename 
                FROM cte m2
                WHERE m2.RowID - 1 < m.RowID
                    AND ISNULL(m2.nodename, '') != ''
                ORDER BY m2.RowID DESC
            ) 
            ELSE m.nodename 
        END
    , [message]
FROM cte m

nodename    message
----------- ------------------------------------------
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(500)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
SELECT 'oracle01', 
'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'

SELECT nodename + ' ' + REPLACE([message], CHAR(10), nodename + ' ')
FROM @messages

oracle01 file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage

SELECT errormessage = 

    n.caption + ' ' + 
    n.ambiente + ' ' + 
    REPLACE(ccs.errormessage, CHAR(10), n.caption + ' ' + n.ambiente + ' ')

FROM dbo.APM_CurrentComponentStatus ccs WITH (NOLOCK) 
JOIN dbo.APM_Application a WITH (NOLOCK) ON ccs.ApplicationID = a.ID 
JOIN dbo.Nodes n WITH (NOLOCK) ON a.NodeID = n.NodeID 
WHERE ccs.ErrorMessage LIKE '%hit%' 
    AND n.ambiente IN ('homologação', 'desenvolvimento') 

nodename    message
----------- ---------------------------------------------------------
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 98% usage -> 542 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 93% usage -> 742 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/tmp hit 99% usage -> 793 MB available

更新：

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(100)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
VALUES 
('oracle01', 'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'),
('oracle02', 'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage')

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          m.nodename
        , m.[message]
        , RowID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1))
    FROM @messages m
    WHERE m.[message] LIKE '%hit%' 
)
SELECT
      nodename = 
        CASE WHEN ISNULL(m.nodename, '') = '' 
            THEN (
                SELECT TOP 1 m2.nodename 
                FROM cte m2
                WHERE m2.RowID - 1 < m.RowID
                    AND ISNULL(m2.nodename, '') != ''
                ORDER BY m2.RowID DESC
            ) 
            ELSE m.nodename 
        END
    , [message]
FROM cte m

nodename    message
----------- ------------------------------------------
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(500)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
SELECT 'oracle01', 
'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'

SELECT nodename + ' ' + REPLACE([message], CHAR(10), nodename + ' ')
FROM @messages

oracle01 file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage

SELECT errormessage = 

    n.caption + ' ' + 
    n.ambiente + ' ' + 
    REPLACE(ccs.errormessage, CHAR(10), n.caption + ' ' + n.ambiente + ' ')

FROM dbo.APM_CurrentComponentStatus ccs WITH (NOLOCK) 
JOIN dbo.APM_Application a WITH (NOLOCK) ON ccs.ApplicationID = a.ID 
JOIN dbo.Nodes n WITH (NOLOCK) ON a.NodeID = n.NodeID 
WHERE ccs.ErrorMessage LIKE '%hit%' 
    AND n.ambiente IN ('homologação', 'desenvolvimento') 

nodename    message
----------- ---------------------------------------------------------
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 98% usage -> 542 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 93% usage -> 742 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/tmp hit 99% usage -> 793 MB available

更新输出：

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(100)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
VALUES 
('oracle01', 'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'),
('oracle02', 'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage')

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          m.nodename
        , m.[message]
        , RowID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1))
    FROM @messages m
    WHERE m.[message] LIKE '%hit%' 
)
SELECT
      nodename = 
        CASE WHEN ISNULL(m.nodename, '') = '' 
            THEN (
                SELECT TOP 1 m2.nodename 
                FROM cte m2
                WHERE m2.RowID - 1 < m.RowID
                    AND ISNULL(m2.nodename, '') != ''
                ORDER BY m2.RowID DESC
            ) 
            ELSE m.nodename 
        END
    , [message]
FROM cte m

nodename    message
----------- ------------------------------------------
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(500)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
SELECT 'oracle01', 
'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'

SELECT nodename + ' ' + REPLACE([message], CHAR(10), nodename + ' ')
FROM @messages

oracle01 file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage

SELECT errormessage = 

    n.caption + ' ' + 
    n.ambiente + ' ' + 
    REPLACE(ccs.errormessage, CHAR(10), n.caption + ' ' + n.ambiente + ' ')

FROM dbo.APM_CurrentComponentStatus ccs WITH (NOLOCK) 
JOIN dbo.APM_Application a WITH (NOLOCK) ON ccs.ApplicationID = a.ID 
JOIN dbo.Nodes n WITH (NOLOCK) ON a.NodeID = n.NodeID 
WHERE ccs.ErrorMessage LIKE '%hit%' 
    AND n.ambiente IN ('homologação', 'desenvolvimento') 

nodename    message
----------- ---------------------------------------------------------
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 98% usage -> 542 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 93% usage -> 742 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/tmp hit 99% usage -> 793 MB available

更新评论：

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(100)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
VALUES 
('oracle01', 'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'),
('oracle02', 'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage'),
('',         'file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage')

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          m.nodename
        , m.[message]
        , RowID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1))
    FROM @messages m
    WHERE m.[message] LIKE '%hit%' 
)
SELECT
      nodename = 
        CASE WHEN ISNULL(m.nodename, '') = '' 
            THEN (
                SELECT TOP 1 m2.nodename 
                FROM cte m2
                WHERE m2.RowID - 1 < m.RowID
                    AND ISNULL(m2.nodename, '') != ''
                ORDER BY m2.RowID DESC
            ) 
            ELSE m.nodename 
        END
    , [message]
FROM cte m

nodename    message
----------- ------------------------------------------
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 99% usage
oracle02    file system /apl/oracleadv hit 80% usage

DECLARE @messages TABLE
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(500)
)

INSERT INTO @messages (nodename, [message])
SELECT 'oracle01', 
'file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage'

SELECT nodename + ' ' + REPLACE([message], CHAR(10), nodename + ' ')
FROM @messages

oracle01 file system /apl/oracleasm hit 93% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oraclears hit 96% usage
oracle01 file system /apl/oracleadv hit 97% usage

SELECT errormessage = 

    n.caption + ' ' + 
    n.ambiente + ' ' + 
    REPLACE(ccs.errormessage, CHAR(10), n.caption + ' ' + n.ambiente + ' ')

FROM dbo.APM_CurrentComponentStatus ccs WITH (NOLOCK) 
JOIN dbo.APM_Application a WITH (NOLOCK) ON ccs.ApplicationID = a.ID 
JOIN dbo.Nodes n WITH (NOLOCK) ON a.NodeID = n.NodeID 
WHERE ccs.ErrorMessage LIKE '%hit%' 
    AND n.ambiente IN ('homologação', 'desenvolvimento') 

nodename    message
----------- ---------------------------------------------------------
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 98% usage -> 542 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 93% usage -> 742 MB available 
oracle01    FS /bd1/devsdata/tmp hit 99% usage -> 793 MB available

---

有没有办法按MB升序对输出进行排序？

DECLARE @table TABLE 
(
      nodename VARCHAR(50)
    , [message] VARCHAR(500)
)

INSERT INTO @table (nodename, [message])
SELECT 'oracle01', 
'FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 93% usage -> 742 MB available 
FS /bd1/devsdata/logs1 hit 98% usage -> 542 MB available 
FS /bd1/devsdata/tmp hit 99% usage -> 793 MB available'

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT 
          d.nodename
        , [message] = p.value('(.)[1]', 'VARCHAR(500)')
    FROM (
        SELECT 
              t.nodename
            , kxml = CAST('<r><s>' + REPLACE(t.[message], CHAR(10), '</s>' + '<s>') + '</s></r>' AS XML)  
        FROM @table t
    ) d
    CROSS APPLY kxml.nodes('/r/s') t(p)
) d
ORDER BY d.nodename, SUBSTRING([message], CHARINDEX('-> ', [message]) + 3, CHARINDEX('MB', [message]) - CHARINDEX('-> ', [message]) - 3)

---

可能地我们需要更多的信息来确定。@AbeMiessler是的，我想我误解了这个问题，这些是他查询的结果，而不是错误消息。你介意分享你的具体查询吗？根据提供的详细信息，没有人能够帮助您。我正在使用sql server。此脚本将监视文件系统的使用情况。这不是一条错误消息：选择nodename，messages from messages，其中像“%hit%”这样的消息我相信消息列包含多行数据。因此，问题中显示的原始输出实际上是一行，而不是3行。但事实并非如此。消息列可以有多行数据。我确实更新了这个问题以包含这些信息，但不知何故被某人拒绝了。请检查问题中的注释列表，说明这一点。您好，Masters，按照我使用的查询进行操作：选择n.caption作为服务器，n.ambiente作为环境，ccs.errormessage FROM APM_CurrentComponentStatus ccs WITH（NOLOCK）INNER JOIN APM_应用程序a WITH（NOLOCK）ON ccs.ApplicationID=a.ID INNER JOIN Nodes n WITH（NOLOCK）在a.NodeID=n.NodeID上，其中ccs.ErrorMessage如“%hit%”和（n.ambiente='allogoração'或n.ambiente='desenvolvimento'）服务器环境错误消息server01开发FS/bd1/devsdata/logs1达到93%使用率->742 MB可用FS/bd1/devsdata/tmp达到99%使用率->793 MB可用率您的工作真是太棒了！有没有办法更改此查询以像表输出那样显示数据？服务器FS%已使用MB可用服务器01/bd1/teindata/logs1 93 742SSMS不更正结果窗口中支持的换行符。作为替代，您可以尝试我们的产品，在该产品中实现了此功能-是否有任何方法按可用MB对输出进行排序？