Sql server 仅在启动SSMS时启动SQL Server

我最近安装了SQL Server 2019，并且在启动时消耗了大量的3 GB或RAM

我只是在家里私人使用，所以我把它关掉了

我想知道是否有办法在

PowerShell

或

CMD

中使用脚本：

启动SSMS时启动SQL Server（MSSQLSERVER）

关闭SSMS时停止

SQL Server（MSSQLSERVER）

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您可以创建启动/停止服务器的脚本（例如批处理文件或PowerShell），然后运行SSMS.exe

您还可以在以下位置启动/停止SQL server引擎：

命令提示

net start "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"
net stop "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"

PowerShell

# Get a reference to the ManagedComputer class.
CD SQLSERVER:\SQL\computername
$Wmi = (get-item .).ManagedComputer

$DfltInstance = $Wmi.Services['MSSQLSERVER']

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

# Start the service.
$DfltInstance.Start();

# Wait until the service has time to start.
# Refresh the cache.  
$DfltInstance.Refresh();

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

# Stop the service.
$DfltInstance.Stop();

# Wait until the service has time to stop.
# Refresh the cache.
$DfltInstance.Refresh();

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

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有关的详细信息。

您可以创建启动/停止服务器的脚本（例如批处理文件或PowerShell），然后运行SSMS.exe

您还可以在以下位置启动/停止SQL server引擎：

命令提示

net start "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"
net stop "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"

PowerShell

# Get a reference to the ManagedComputer class.
CD SQLSERVER:\SQL\computername
$Wmi = (get-item .).ManagedComputer

$DfltInstance = $Wmi.Services['MSSQLSERVER']

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

# Start the service.
$DfltInstance.Start();

# Wait until the service has time to start.
# Refresh the cache.  
$DfltInstance.Refresh();

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

# Stop the service.
$DfltInstance.Stop();

# Wait until the service has time to stop.
# Refresh the cache.
$DfltInstance.Refresh();

# Display the state of the service.
$DfltInstance

---

有关的详细信息。

此脚本如何？它将等待SSMS退出，然后停止SQL Server。当然，您的SSMS可执行文件路径可能与我的不同

net start "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"
START /WAIT "" "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft SQL Server Tools 17\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 17.lnk"
net stop "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"

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这个剧本怎么样？它将等待SSMS退出，然后停止SQL Server。当然，您的SSMS可执行文件路径可能与我的不同

net start "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"
START /WAIT "" "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft SQL Server Tools 17\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 17.lnk"
net stop "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)"

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我自己找到了一个解决办法：

# Execute this script as Administrator
if (!([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) { Start-Process powershell.exe "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$PSCommandPath`"" -Verb RunAs; exit }

# Start all SQL* Services
Get-Service | where {$_.Name -like "SQL*"} |  Start-Service

# Start SSMS and wait till is closed
Start-Process "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\Ssms.exe" -NoNewWindow -Wait

# Stop all SQL* Services
Get-Service | where {$_.Name -like "SQL*"} |  Stop-Service

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我自己找到了一个解决办法：

# Execute this script as Administrator
if (!([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) { Start-Process powershell.exe "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$PSCommandPath`"" -Verb RunAs; exit }

# Start all SQL* Services
Get-Service | where {$_.Name -like "SQL*"} |  Start-Service

# Start SSMS and wait till is closed
Start-Process "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\Ssms.exe" -NoNewWindow -Wait

# Stop all SQL* Services
Get-Service | where {$_.Name -like "SQL*"} |  Stop-Service

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因为您已经标记了-只需创建一个脚本来启动SQL server和SSM，并将其固定到“开始”菜单或任务Ba。在退出SSM时，硬部分将是一种阻止SQL Server的方法。此外，考虑将SQL Server设置为合理的限制。@ von Pryz，当我工作时，我需要充分的力，所以这不是一个选择，因为您已经标记了——只需创建一个脚本来启动SQLServer和SSMS和PIN，以启动菜单或任务BA。当你退出SSM时，硬部分将是一种停止SQL Server的方法。此外，考虑将SQL Server设置为合理的限制。@ Von Pryz，当我工作时，我需要完全的力，所以这不是一个选项。