Sql I';I’我想知道哪个国家的薪水最高
您希望只显示中间结果的最佳行。从Oracle 12c开始,您可以使用Sql I';I’我想知道哪个国家的薪水最高,sql,oracle11g,oracle-sqldeveloper,Sql,Oracle11g,Oracle Sqldeveloper,您希望只显示中间结果的最佳行。从Oracle 12c开始,您可以使用fetchfirst n ROWS子句进行此操作。在Oracle 11g之前,您应该改用窗口函数: select last_name, country_name, SUM(salary) from employees e JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id= d.department_id) JOIN locations L ON (d.location_id = L.location
fetchfirst n ROWS
子句进行此操作。在Oracle 11g之前,您应该改用窗口函数:
select last_name, country_name, SUM(salary)
from employees e JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id= d.department_id)
JOIN locations L ON (d.location_id = L.location_id)
JOIN Countries Cc ON (L.country_id = Cc.country_id)
JOIN regions Rr ON (Cc.region_id = Rr.region_id)
GROUP BY country_name;
你发布的代码无法编译;它在
groupby
中缺少LAST\u NAME
(这基本上是错误的,因为这会使您无法完成所做的事情),或者-更好的办法是-将其从SELECT
语句的列列表中删除
使用RANK
分析函数
SELECT country_name, sum_salary
FROM
(
select
c.country_name,
SUM(e.salary) AS sum_salary,
MAX(SUM(e.salary)) OVER () AS max_sum_salary
from employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id
JOIN countries c ON l.country_id = c.country_id
GROUP BY c.country_name
)
WHERE sum_salary = max_sum_salary
ORDER BY country_name;
我没有您的表或数据,因此-为了说明-我将使用Scott的示例模式。简而言之,它是这样的:
WITH data
AS ( SELECT country_name,
SUM (salary) sumsal,
RANK () OVER (ORDER BY SUM (salary) DESC) rn
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id)
JOIN locations L ON (d.location_id = L.location_id)
JOIN Countries Cc ON (L.country_id = Cc.country_id)
JOIN regions Rr ON (Cc.region_id = Rr.region_id)
GROUP BY country_name)
SELECT country_name, sumsal
FROM data
WHERE rn = 1;
因此:
编辑问题并添加一些示例数据&期望的结果会有所帮助。
SQL> select deptno, sum(sal)
2 from emp
3 group by deptno
4 order by 2 desc;
DEPTNO SUM(SAL)
---------- ----------
10 13750 --> this is a department you need
20 10995
30 9400
SQL> WITH data
2 AS ( SELECT deptno,
3 SUM (sal) sumsal,
4 RANK () OVER (ORDER BY SUM (sal) DESC) rn
5 FROM emp
6 GROUP BY deptno)
7 SELECT deptno, sumsal
8 FROM data
9 WHERE rn = 1;
DEPTNO SUMSAL
---------- ----------
10 13750
SQL>