Sql 查询返回值为0

我试图在SQLDeveloper中执行以下PL/SQL脚本。循环应该返回null的计数，但每次都返回0。 将服务器输出设置为on

DECLARE

--v_count number;
v_count_null number;

BEGIN
execute immediate 'select count(*) from SP_MOSAIX' into v_count;

FOR  i in (select column_name from all_tab_COLUMNS where table_name = 'SP_MOSAIX')
LOOP
select count(*) into v_count_null from SP_MOSAIX  where i.column_name IS NULL ;
dbms_output.put_line(v_count_null);

END LOOP;

END;

因此，当我运行此程序时，我得到以下输出：

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

但是，如果我手动执行查询替代列名，我会得到结果

select count(*) into v_count_null from SP_MOSAIX  where i.column_name IS NULL; 

---

有人能帮忙吗？

这里有几件事你需要注意。首先，正如您所提到的，您的COUNT查询是使用i.column\u name的值执行的，该值从不为NULL

其次，

COUNT（*）

返回与

WHERE

子句条件匹配的行数，而不考虑

NULL

值。如果要计算特定列中有多少

notnull

值，则必须明确计算该列中的

count

值

请参见以下示例（）：

Oracle 11g R2架构设置：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

查询1：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

结果：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

如您所见，

COUNT（*）

始终返回存在的行数，但其他行数的结果不同，具体取决于指定列中是否存在

NULL

值

您需要使用

executeimmediate

将列名转换为查询的一部分。类似这样的东西可能会起作用：

查询2：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

---

这里有几件事你需要注意。首先，正如您所提到的，您的COUNT查询是使用i.column\u name的值执行的，该值从不为NULL

其次，

COUNT（*）

返回与

WHERE

子句条件匹配的行数，而不考虑

NULL

值。如果要计算特定列中有多少

notnull

值，则必须明确计算该列中的

count

值

请参见以下示例（）：

Oracle 11g R2架构设置：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

查询1：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

结果：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

如您所见，

COUNT（*）

始终返回存在的行数，但其他行数的结果不同，具体取决于指定列中是否存在

NULL

值

您需要使用

executeimmediate

将列名转换为查询的一部分。类似这样的东西可能会起作用：

查询2：

CREATE TABLE null_col_vals (
  col_without_nulls INTEGER NOT NULL
, col_with_nulls INTEGER
, col_with_mix INTEGER  
)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, 1)
/

INSERT INTO null_col_vals (col_without_nulls, col_with_nulls, col_with_mix)
VALUES (1, NULL, NULL)
/

SELECT 
  COUNT(col_without_nulls) col_without_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_nulls) col_with_nulls
, COUNT(col_with_mix) col_with_mix
, COUNT(*) all_rows
FROM null_col_vals

| COL_WITHOUT_NULLS | COL_WITH_NULLS | COL_WITH_MIX | ALL_ROWS |
----------------------------------------------------------------
|                 3 |              0 |            1 |        3 |

DECLARE

  l_count INTEGER;

BEGIN

  FOR r_col IN (
    SELECT *
    FROM all_tab_columns atc
    WHERE atc.table_name = 'NULL_COL_VALS'
  )
  LOOP

    dbms_output.put_line(r_col.column_name);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(' || r_col.column_name || ') FROM null_col_vals' 
    INTO l_count;

    dbms_output.put_line(l_count);

  END LOOP;

END;

---

您需要使用动态SQL，这将允许您引用每一列：

FOR  i in (select column_name from all_tab_COLUMNS where table_name = 'SP_MOSAIX')
LOOP
    execute immediate 'select count(*) from SP_MOSAIX  where '||i.column_name||' IS NULL'
     into v_count_null ;
    dbms_output.put_line(i.column_name||' = '||v_count_null);

END LOOP;

---

您需要使用动态SQL，这将允许您引用每一列：

FOR  i in (select column_name from all_tab_COLUMNS where table_name = 'SP_MOSAIX')
LOOP
    execute immediate 'select count(*) from SP_MOSAIX  where '||i.column_name||' IS NULL'
     into v_count_null ;
    dbms_output.put_line(i.column_name||' = '||v_count_null);

END LOOP;

---

它返回0，因为i.column\u name被视为变量，而不是列。现在的问题是如何将其设置为实际列vaule而不是VARIABLE在第二个select语句中，表SP_MOSAIX没有别名“i”。请参阅SQL别名：它返回0，因为i.column\u name被视为变量而不是列。现在的问题是如何将其设置为实际列vaule而不是VARIABLE在第二个select语句中，表SP_MOSAIX没有别名“i”。请参阅SQL别名：感谢您的精彩解释和帮助。。。我的问题解决了。。。谢谢你精彩的解释和帮助。。。我的问题解决了。。。thnx。。