Sql Postgres：使用子查询更新表列

我有一个旅行GPS取样表：

SELECT * FROM trajecttories_splitted;
user_id |   session_id   |       timestamp        |    lat    |    lon     | alt 
---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+------------+-----
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:04+01 | 39.984702 | 116.318417 | 492
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:10+01 | 39.984683 |  116.31845 | 492
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:15+01 | 39.984686 | 116.318417 | 492
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:20+01 | 39.984688 | 116.318385 | 492
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:25+01 | 39.984655 | 116.318263 | 492
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:30+01 | 39.984611 | 116.318026 | 493
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:35+01 | 39.984608 | 116.317761 | 493
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:40+01 | 39.984563 | 116.317517 | 496
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:45+01 | 39.984539 | 116.317294 | 500
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:50+01 | 39.984606 | 116.317065 | 505

然后为了便于分析，我添加了一列

采样率

，以跟踪连续行之间的GPS采样间隔

现在我想将新列的值设置为差异：种类

row[sampling\u rate]=timestamp-LAG（timestamp）

因此，我使用：

    UPDATE trajectories_splitted 
    SET sampling_rate=timestamp -LAG(timestamp) OVER (
        PARTITION BY user_id
        ORDER BY session_id
    )
    
    ERROR:  window functions are not allowed in UPDATE
 LINE 2:     SET sampling_rate=timestamp -LAG(timestamp) OVER (

预期成果：

 user_id |   session_id   |       timestamp        |    lat    |    lon     | alt | sampling_rate 
---------+----------------+------------------------+-----------+------------+-----+---------------
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:04+01 | 39.984702 | 116.318417 | 492 |              
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:10+01 | 39.984683 |  116.31845 | 492 | 6             
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:15+01 | 39.984686 | 116.318417 | 492 | 5           
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:20+01 | 39.984688 | 116.318385 | 492 | 10             
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:25+01 | 39.984655 | 116.318263 | 492 | 5            
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:30+01 | 39.984611 | 116.318026 | 493 | 5             
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:35+01 | 39.984608 | 116.317761 | 493 | 5            
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:40+01 | 39.984563 | 116.317517 | 496 | 5             
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:45+01 | 39.984539 | 116.317294 | 500 | 5             
       1 | 20081023025304 | 2008-10-23 02:53:50+01 | 39.984606 | 116.317065 | 505 | 5

编辑

根据下面的第一个答案，

postgres

报告错误：

ERROR:  column "sampling_rate" is of type timestamp with time zone but expression is of type interval
LINE 2:     set sampling_rate = ts.timestamp - tts.prev_timestamp

如果可能有帮助，以下是表结构：

\d trajectories_splitted
                    Table "postgres.trajectories_splitted"
    Column     |           Type           | Collation | Nullable | Default 
---------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
 user_id       | integer                  |           |          | 
 session_id    | bigint                   |           | not null | 
 timestamp     | timestamp with time zone |           | not null | 
 lat           | double precision         |           | not null | 
 lon           | double precision         |           | not null | 
 alt           | double precision         |           |          | 
 sampling_rate | timestamp with time zone |           |          | 
Indexes:
    "trajectories_splitted_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (session_id, "timestamp")
    "traj_splitted" btree (user_id, session_id, "timestamp")

---

您需要计算子查询中的值并

联接
：

update trajectories_splitted ts
    set sampling_rate = ts.timestamp - tts.prev_timestamp
    from (select ts.*,
                 lag(timestamp) over (partition by user_id, session_id order by timestamp) as prev_timestamp
    
          from trajectories_splitted ts
         ) tts
    where tts.user_id = ts.user_id and tts.session_id = ts.session_id and
          tts.timestamp = ts.timestamp

根据这个答案，postgres reports
表达式的类型为interval
错误，如问题编辑中所示。@arilwan。这回答了您在这里提出的问题。您需要修复数据类型，以便可以存储所需的数据。谢谢，我已将列类型更改为
interval
。找到了这个相关的答案