Typescript AngularJS2HTTPPOST:Object不';t支持属性或方法';toPromise';
这真让我抓狂。我试图通过拼凑各种示例来组装一个基于AngularJS2的简单注册页面。通过工作,我已接近向我的服务器发送一些数据,但我收到:Typescript AngularJS2HTTPPOST:Object不';t支持属性或方法';toPromise';,typescript,angular,Typescript,Angular,这真让我抓狂。我试图通过拼凑各种示例来组装一个基于AngularJS2的简单注册页面。通过工作,我已接近向我的服务器发送一些数据,但我收到: Object doesn't support property or method 'toPromise' at RegisterService.prototype.registerUser (eval code:22:9) at RegisterFormComponent.prototype.submit (eval code:24:9)
Object doesn't support property or method 'toPromise'
at RegisterService.prototype.registerUser (eval code:22:9)
at RegisterFormComponent.prototype.submit (eval code:24:9)
at ChangeDetector_RegisterFormComponent_0.prototype.handleEventInternal (Function code:600:1)
at AbstractChangeDetector.prototype.handleEvent (http://localhost:53078/register.html:8036:9)
at AppView.prototype.triggerEventHandlers (http://localhost:53078/register.html:10736:7)
at Anonymous function (Function code:753:118)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/register.html:13905:7)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/register.html:13254:11)
at Zone.prototype.run (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2-polyfills.js:1243:14)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/register.html:13456:15)
我相信我的代码中适用的行是:
return this.http.post(this._registerUrl, body, options)
.toPromise()
.then(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
我试图建立一个基于承诺的系统,但如果我尝试使用一个基于可观察的系统,我会收到类似的结果:
Object doesn't support property or method 'map'
at RegisterService.prototype.registerUser (eval code:24:9)
at RegisterFormComponent.prototype.submit (eval code:24:9)
at ChangeDetector_RegisterFormComponent_0.prototype.handleEventInternal (Function code:600:1)
at AbstractChangeDetector.prototype.handleEvent (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2.dev.js:8036:9)
at AppView.prototype.triggerEventHandlers (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2.dev.js:10736:7)
at Anonymous function (Function code:753:118)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2.dev.js:13905:7)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2.dev.js:13254:11)
at Zone.prototype.run (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2-polyfills.js:1243:14)
at Anonymous function (http://localhost:53078/libs/angular2.dev.js:13456:15)
下面是我基于promise的应用程序的源代码
Register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Angular 2 with ASP.NET 5</title>
<!-- Load library bits and pieces -->
<link href="/libs/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="/libs/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/system-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/system.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/rx.js"></script>
<script src="/libs/angular2.dev.js"></script>
<script src="libs/http.dev.js"></script>
<!-- Load our bits and pieces -->
<link href="/styles/forms.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
<script>
System.config({
packages: {
scripts: {
defaultExtension: 'js'
}
}
});
</script>
<script>
System.import('scripts/register-boot.js')
.then(null, console.error.bind(console));
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Let's Get Started!</h2>
<register-form>Loading...</register-form>
</body>
</html>
<div class="container">
<h2>Details</h2>
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="phoneNumber">Phone Number</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" required
[(ngModel)]="request.phoneNumber"
ngControl="phoneNumber" #phoneNumber="ngForm">
<div [hidden]="phoneNumber.valid || phoneNumber.pristine"
class="alert alert-danger">
Phone number is required.
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="pinNumber">Pin Number</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" required
[(ngModel)]="request.pinNumber"
ngControl="pinNumber" #pinNumber="ngForm">
<div [hidden]="pinNumber.valid || pinNumber.pristine"
class="alert alert-danger">
Pin number is required.
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" (click)="submit();">Register</button>
</form>
</div>
注册服务。ts
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {NgForm} from 'angular2/common';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/http';
import { RegisterRequest } from './register-request'
import { RegisterService } from './register-service'
// directives: [HeroFormComponent] Should I add this?
@Component({
selector: 'register-form',
templateUrl: 'fragments/register-form.component.html',
providers: [
HTTP_PROVIDERS,
RegisterService,
]
})
export class RegisterFormComponent {
constructor(private _registerService: RegisterService) { }
request = new RegisterRequest("", "");
errorMessage: string;
submit() {
// if (!model) { return; }
this._registerService.registerUser(this.request.phoneNumber,
this.request.pinNumber)
.then(result => null,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}
}
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
export class RegisterRequest {
constructor(public phoneNumber: string,
public pinNumber: string) {
}
}
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class RegisterService {
constructor (private http: Http) {}
private _registerUrl = '/api/account/register';
registerUser(phoneNumber: string, pinNumber: string): Promise<string> {
let body = JSON.stringify({ phoneNumber, pinNumber });
let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.post(this._registerUrl, body, options)
.toPromise()
.then(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
if (res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
throw new Error('Bad response status: ' + res.status);
}
let body = res.json();
return body.data || {};
}
private handleError(error: any) {
let errMsg = error.message || 'Server error';
return Promise.reject(errMsg);
}
}
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
从'angular2/core'导入{Injectable};
从'angular2/Http'导入{Http,Response,Headers,RequestOptions};
从“rxjs/Observable”导入{Observable};
@可注射()
导出类注册服务{
构造函数(私有http:http){}
private _registerUrl='/api/account/register';
registerUser(phoneNumber:string,pinNumber:string):承诺{
let body=JSON.stringify({phoneNumber,pinNumber});
let headers=新的头({'Content-Type':'application/json'});
let options=newrequestoptions({headers:headers});
返回this.http.post(this.\u registerUrl、body、options)
.toPromise()
.然后(此.extractData)
.接住(这个.把手错误);
}
私有数据(res:Response){
如果(分辨率状态<200 | |分辨率状态>=300){
抛出新错误(“错误响应状态:”+res.status);
}
让body=res.json();
返回body.data |{};
}
私有句柄错误(错误:任意){
让errMsg=error.message | |“服务器错误”;
返回承诺。拒绝(errMsg);
}
}
找到了它。这:
注册boot.ts
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {NgForm} from 'angular2/common';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/http';
import { RegisterRequest } from './register-request'
import { RegisterService } from './register-service'
// directives: [HeroFormComponent] Should I add this?
@Component({
selector: 'register-form',
templateUrl: 'fragments/register-form.component.html',
providers: [
HTTP_PROVIDERS,
RegisterService,
]
})
export class RegisterFormComponent {
constructor(private _registerService: RegisterService) { }
request = new RegisterRequest("", "");
errorMessage: string;
submit() {
// if (!model) { return; }
this._registerService.registerUser(this.request.phoneNumber,
this.request.pinNumber)
.then(result => null,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}
}
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
export class RegisterRequest {
constructor(public phoneNumber: string,
public pinNumber: string) {
}
}
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class RegisterService {
constructor (private http: Http) {}
private _registerUrl = '/api/account/register';
registerUser(phoneNumber: string, pinNumber: string): Promise<string> {
let body = JSON.stringify({ phoneNumber, pinNumber });
let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.post(this._registerUrl, body, options)
.toPromise()
.then(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
if (res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
throw new Error('Bad response status: ' + res.status);
}
let body = res.json();
return body.data || {};
}
private handleError(error: any) {
let errMsg = error.message || 'Server error';
return Promise.reject(errMsg);
}
}
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
///
从“angular2/platform/browser”导入{bootstrap}
从“./register form.component”导入{RegisterPerformComponent}
引导程序(组件);
应该是这样的:
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
///
从“angular2/platform/browser”导入{bootstrap}
进口“rxjs/Rx”;
从“./register form.component”导入{RegisterPerformComponent}
引导程序(组件);
注意额外的导入。找到了它。这:
注册boot.ts
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {NgForm} from 'angular2/common';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/http';
import { RegisterRequest } from './register-request'
import { RegisterService } from './register-service'
// directives: [HeroFormComponent] Should I add this?
@Component({
selector: 'register-form',
templateUrl: 'fragments/register-form.component.html',
providers: [
HTTP_PROVIDERS,
RegisterService,
]
})
export class RegisterFormComponent {
constructor(private _registerService: RegisterService) { }
request = new RegisterRequest("", "");
errorMessage: string;
submit() {
// if (!model) { return; }
this._registerService.registerUser(this.request.phoneNumber,
this.request.pinNumber)
.then(result => null,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}
}
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
export class RegisterRequest {
constructor(public phoneNumber: string,
public pinNumber: string) {
}
}
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class RegisterService {
constructor (private http: Http) {}
private _registerUrl = '/api/account/register';
registerUser(phoneNumber: string, pinNumber: string): Promise<string> {
let body = JSON.stringify({ phoneNumber, pinNumber });
let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.post(this._registerUrl, body, options)
.toPromise()
.then(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
if (res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
throw new Error('Bad response status: ' + res.status);
}
let body = res.json();
return body.data || {};
}
private handleError(error: any) {
let errMsg = error.message || 'Server error';
return Promise.reject(errMsg);
}
}
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
///
从“angular2/platform/browser”导入{bootstrap}
从“./register form.component”导入{RegisterPerformComponent}
引导程序(组件);
应该是这样的:
///<reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts"/>
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser'
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {RegisterFormComponent} from './register-form.component'
bootstrap(RegisterFormComponent);
///
从“angular2/platform/browser”导入{bootstrap}
进口“rxjs/Rx”;
从“./register form.component”导入{RegisterPerformComponent}
引导程序(组件);
注意额外的导入。肯定是
import 'rxjs/Rx';
这就是我在Http中无法获取map方法时所缺少的。我现在可以从服务器检索数据了
可惜这没有更好的记录
万分感谢 肯定是
import 'rxjs/Rx';
这就是我在Http中无法获取map方法时所缺少的。我现在可以从服务器检索数据了
可惜这没有更好的记录
万分感谢 导入'rxjs/add/operator/map'或导入'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';导入'rxjs/add/operator/map'或导入'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';