Ubuntu 乘客-install-apache2-module：看起来好像出了什么问题

我正在使用AmazonWeb服务（Ubuntu12.04.1LTS）和带有RVM（单用户安装）的Ruby1.9.3

我用

rvmsudo gem安装乘客

我试着
rvmsudo乘客安装-apache2-module

它说有些地方出了问题

我认为有两个错误

第一个错误

checking for alloca.h... *** /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby/extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby


所以我检查了mkmf.log，但找不到问题所在

在mkmf.log中

" -o conftest -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby     -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration  -fPIC -g conftest.c  -L. -L/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -Wl,-R/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -L.  -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic     '-Wl,-rpath,/../lib' -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -L/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -lruby  "
 sh: 0: Illegal option -
 Current option settings
 errexit         on
 noglob          on
 ignoreeof       on
 interactive     on
 monitor         on
 noexec          on
 stdin           on
 xtrace          on
 verbose         on
 vi              on
 emacs           on
 noclobber       on
 allexport       on
 notify          on
 nounset         on
 nolog           on
 debug           on
 checked program was:
 /* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2:
 3: int main() {return 0;}
 /* end */

2.2秒错误

 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
 You have to install development tools first.
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby/extconf.rb:36:in `<main>'
 rake aborted!
 Command failed with status (1): [cd 'ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux/' && ...]
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/build/ruby_extension.rb:43:in `block in <top (required)>'
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
 Tasks: TOP => apache2 => native_support => ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux//passenger_native_support.so => ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux//Makefile
 (See full trace by running task with --trace)

/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:在“try_do”中：编译器未能生成可执行文件。（运行时错误）
您必须首先安装开发工具。
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in'try_cpp'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in'block in have_header'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in'block in checking_'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in'block（2层）in
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in'block in delay'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in'open'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in“推迟”
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in'checking_'
from/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in'have_header'
从/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby/extconf.rb:36:in`'
雷克流产了！
命令失败，状态为（1）：[cd'ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux/'&&……]
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/build/ruby_extension.rb:43:in'block in'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby\u noexec\u包装：14:in'eval'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby\u noexec\u包装：14:in`'
任务：TOP=>apache2=>native\u support=>ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86\u 64-linux//passenger\u native\u support.so=>ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86\u 64-linux//Makefile
（通过使用--trace运行任务查看完整跟踪）

但我在这里找不到任何线索

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？
在我脑海中，我会首先通过安装build essential来确保我已经为开发配置了Ubuntu，如下所示

xyz@supergLTS:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

这将获得所有开发工具，文件和头，使和gcc将需要。然后，我将重新运行Apache2模块的构建过程

rvmsudo passenger-install-apache2-module

我的问题通过重新安装passenger解决了，我想有些库丢失了

#gem uninstall passenger
#gem install passenger
#passenger-install-apache2-module

我通过包含
env路径修复了这个问题
位于我的
nginx.conf
文件的最顶端。在我的例子中，我安装了所有必要的工具，但由于某些原因，nginx无法找到它们，因此添加了
env路径使它工作。另外，在更改配置后，不要忘记重新启动nginx服务
sudo服务nginx重启