Vba 如何插入文件名

下面的代码允许我浏览多个不同的excel文件，并将它们粘贴到一张单独的表格中。excel文件的列名相同，但数据不同，工作正常，我的问题是粘贴文件时需要它，它必须为粘贴的每个文件写入该文件的名称。我的excel文件名为Familycar，其他excel文件名为smartcar

示例

eg1卡纳姆、燃料、颜色

宝马，汽油，红色

福特、柴油、绿色

马自达，汽油，灰色

eg2卡纳姆，燃料，颜色

奥斯汀，汽油，蓝色

大众，柴油，白色

奥迪，汽油，黑色

结果

卡纳姆、燃料、颜色、文件名

宝马、汽油、红色、Familycar

福特、柴油、绿色、家庭汽车

马自达、汽油、灰色、Familycar

奥斯汀，汽油，蓝色，斯马特卡

大众、柴油、白色、智能车

奥迪，汽油，黑色，智能车

   Sub Button5_Click()
 Dim fileStr As Variant
 Dim wbk1 As Workbook, wbk2 As Workbook
 Dim ws1 As Worksheet

 fileStr = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="microsoft excel files (*.xlsx), *.xlsx", Title:="Get File", MultiSelect:=True)
 Set wbk1 = ActiveWorkbook
 Set ws1 = wbk1.Sheets("Sheet3")

 'handling first file seperately
 MsgBox fileStr(1), , GetFileName(CStr(fileStr(1)))
 Set wbk2 = Workbooks.Open(fileStr(1))
 wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Copy ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)

 wbk2.Close

 For i = 2 To UBound(fileStr)
 MsgBox fileStr(i), , GetFileName(CStr(fileStr(i)))

 Set wbk2 = Workbooks.Open(fileStr(i))

 wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Offset(1, 0).Copy ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)


 wbk2.Close
 Next i 

添加到代码中

' ws1 is the result/output worksheet
' wbk2 is the input workbook I assume
Dim fromRow As Long
Dim toRow As Long
Dim colNum As Long 'please defind the column Number to output the workbook's name
' In your example, it would be 4
colNum = 4
fromRow = ws1.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1
wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Offset(1, 0).Copy ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)
toRow = ws1.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
ws1.Range(ws1.Cells(fromRow, colNum), ws1.Cells(toRow, colNum)).Value = wbk2.Name

添加到代码中

' ws1 is the result/output worksheet
' wbk2 is the input workbook I assume
Dim fromRow As Long
Dim toRow As Long
Dim colNum As Long 'please defind the column Number to output the workbook's name
' In your example, it would be 4
colNum = 4
fromRow = ws1.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1
wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Offset(1, 0).Copy ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)
toRow = ws1.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
ws1.Range(ws1.Cells(fromRow, colNum), ws1.Cells(toRow, colNum)).Value = wbk2.Name

---

下面是经过重构以包含此需求的代码

Sub Button5_Click()
    Dim fileStr As Variant
    Dim wbk1 As Workbook, wbk2 As Workbook
    Dim ws1 As Worksheet
    Dim rngSource As Range
    Dim rngDest As Range
    Dim rwOffset As Long
    Dim sFileName As String

    Dim i As Long

    fileStr = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="microsoft excel files (*.xlsx), *.xlsx", Title:="Get File", MultiSelect:=True)
    Set wbk1 = ActiveWorkbook
    Set ws1 = wbk1.Sheets("Sheet3")

    For i = 1 To UBound(fileStr)
        MsgBox fileStr(i), , GetFileName(CStr(fileStr(i)))

        ' Used to change copy range for first file, without repeating code
        rwOffset = IIf(i = 1, 0, 1)
        Set wbk2 = Workbooks.Open(fileStr(i))

        ' File Name without extension
        sFileName = Left$(wbk2.Name, InStrRev(fileStr(i), ".") - 1)  

        Set rngSource = wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Offset(rwOffset, 0)
        Set rngDest = ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & ws1.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)

        rngSource.Copy rngDest

        ' Add filename next to pasted data
        rngDest.Offset(0, rngSource.Columns.Count).Resize(rngSource.Rows.Count, 1) = sFileName
        wbk2.Close
    Next i

End Sub

---

下面是经过重构以包含此需求的代码

Sub Button5_Click()
    Dim fileStr As Variant
    Dim wbk1 As Workbook, wbk2 As Workbook
    Dim ws1 As Worksheet
    Dim rngSource As Range
    Dim rngDest As Range
    Dim rwOffset As Long
    Dim sFileName As String

    Dim i As Long

    fileStr = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="microsoft excel files (*.xlsx), *.xlsx", Title:="Get File", MultiSelect:=True)
    Set wbk1 = ActiveWorkbook
    Set ws1 = wbk1.Sheets("Sheet3")

    For i = 1 To UBound(fileStr)
        MsgBox fileStr(i), , GetFileName(CStr(fileStr(i)))

        ' Used to change copy range for first file, without repeating code
        rwOffset = IIf(i = 1, 0, 1)
        Set wbk2 = Workbooks.Open(fileStr(i))

        ' File Name without extension
        sFileName = Left$(wbk2.Name, InStrRev(fileStr(i), ".") - 1)  

        Set rngSource = wbk2.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Offset(rwOffset, 0)
        Set rngDest = ws1.Cells(ws1.Range("A" & ws1.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 2, 1)

        rngSource.Copy rngDest

        ' Add filename next to pasted data
        rngDest.Offset(0, rngSource.Columns.Count).Resize(rngSource.Rows.Count, 1) = sFileName
        wbk2.Close
    Next i

End Sub

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感谢它的工作…但它不会在文件之间为文件名留下空格…感谢它的工作…但它不会在文件之间为文件名留下空格。。。