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Visual studio 在Visual Studio 2012中使用MSBuild PublishProfile时，MSDeploy跳过规则

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Visual studio 在Visual Studio 2012中使用MSBuild PublishProfile时，MSDeploy跳过规则,visual-studio,msbuild,visual-studio-2012,msdeploy,webdeploy,Visual Studio,Msbuild,Visual Studio 2012,Msdeploy,Webdeploy,我正在尝试使用WebDeploy发布一个网站，该网站使用自定义MSDeploy跳过规则和保存在Visual Studio 2012中的发布配置文件 我可以从命令行使用发布配置文件，但是跳过删除文件夹的跳过规则不起作用 我的web应用程序中有一个ErrorLog子文件夹，其中包含一个web.config文件，用于设置正确的文件夹权限。在没有任何跳过规则的情况下，ErrorLog文件夹和web.config文件将正常发布，但服务器上文件夹中的所有现有错误日志文件将在发布时删除 删除时出错 当我将自

我正在尝试使用WebDeploy发布一个网站，该网站使用自定义MSDeploy跳过规则和保存在Visual Studio 2012中的发布配置文件

我可以从命令行使用发布配置文件，但是跳过删除文件夹的跳过规则不起作用

我的web应用程序中有一个
ErrorLog
子文件夹，其中包含一个
web.config
文件，用于设置正确的文件夹权限。在没有任何跳过规则的情况下，
ErrorLog
文件夹和
web.config
文件将正常发布，但服务器上文件夹中的所有现有错误日志文件将在发布时删除

删除
时出错

当我将自定义跳过规则添加到
wpp.targets
文件时，跳过规则不再接受
元素的值。如果我设置
删除
，我会得到以下错误：


C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(4377,5): error : Web deployment task failed. (Unrecognized skip directive 'skipaction'. Must be one of the following: "objectName," "keyAttribute," "absolutePath," "xPath," "attributes.<name>.") [C:\inetpub\wwwroot\My.Website\My.Website\My.Website.csproj]




My.Website.wpp.targets:


C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe My.Website.sln /p:Configuration=Release;DeployOnBuild=true;PublishProfile="Test Server - Web Deploy"



GenerateMsdeployManifestFiles:
  Generate source manifest file for Web Deploy package/publish ...
AddCustomSkipRules:
  Adding Custom Skip Rules
MSDeployPublish:
  Start Web Deploy Publish the Application/package to http://testserver.domain.com/MSDEPLOYAGENTSERVICE ...
  Starting Web deployment task from source: manifest(C:\inetpub\wwwroot\My.Website\My.Website\obj\Release\Package\My.Website.SourceManifest.xml) to Destination: auto().
  Deleting filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\test.txt).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\Web.config).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/Web.config).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Successfully executed Web deployment task.
  Publish is successfully deployed.




阿达斯基普鲁士酒店
删除
肮脏的
$（\u转义\u wppallfilesinglefolder）\\ErrorLog$




My MSBuild输出显示自定义跳过规则，但仍在删除文件：


C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe My.Website.sln /p:Configuration=Release;DeployOnBuild=true;PublishProfile="Test Server - Web Deploy"



GenerateMsdeployManifestFiles:
  Generate source manifest file for Web Deploy package/publish ...
AddCustomSkipRules:
  Adding Custom Skip Rules
MSDeployPublish:
  Start Web Deploy Publish the Application/package to http://testserver.domain.com/MSDEPLOYAGENTSERVICE ...
  Starting Web deployment task from source: manifest(C:\inetpub\wwwroot\My.Website\My.Website\obj\Release\Package\My.Website.SourceManifest.xml) to Destination: auto().
  Deleting filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\test.txt).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/ErrorLog\Web.config).
  Updating filePath (MyWeb/Web.config).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Updating setAcl (MyWeb/).
  Successfully executed Web deployment task.
  Publish is successfully deployed.



编辑：事实证明您是对的：从VisualStudio执行时忽略skip指令

幸运的是，有一个解决办法

你想要的是：


<!-- Skip the deletion of any file within the ErrorLog directory -->
<MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder1">
  <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
  <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
  <AbsolutePath>ErrorLog</AbsolutePath>
</MsDeploySkipRules>




删除
文件路径
错误日志


此外，您需要防止VS使用UI任务（该任务似乎包含有关跳过规则的错误）。可以通过在wpp.targets或pubxml中声明以下内容来实现此目的：


<PropertyGroup>
  <UseMsDeployExe>true</UseMsDeployExe>
</PropertyGroup>




真的



我已经在本地对此进行了测试，我可以确认它是否按预期工作：已更新附加文件，但未删除目录中的任何文件。
供参考，这是我完整的
.wpp.targets
文件，使用工作跳过规则跳过删除
ErrorLog
文件夹和自定义ACL，使
ErrorLog
文件夹在服务器上可写

从VS 2012 Update 3开始，这仅在从命令行使用MSBuild发布时有效，且
DeployOnBuild=true；PublishProfile=“测试服务器-Web部署”
传递给MSBuild的选项。从VS内部发布时，此将不起作用


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <UseMsdeployExe>true</UseMsdeployExe> <!-- Required for the MSDeploySkipRules to work -->
    <DeployManagedPipelineMode>Integrated</DeployManagedPipelineMode>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      AddCustomSkipRules;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder">
        <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
        <ObjectName>filePath</ObjectName>
        <AbsolutePath>ErrorLog</AbsolutePath>
        <XPath></XPath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      SetCustomACLs;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
    <AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath>
      $(AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath);
      SetCustomAclParameters;
    </AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="SetCustomACLs">
    <Message Text="Setting Custom ACLs" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <!--Make sure the application pool identity has write permission to the download folder--> 
      <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="setAcl"
        Condition="$(IncludeSetAclProviderOnDestination) And Exists('$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog')">
        <Path>$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog</Path>
        <setAclAccess>Write</setAclAccess>
        <setAclResourceType>Directory</setAclResourceType>
        <AdditionalProviderSettings>setAclResourceType;setAclAccess</AdditionalProviderSettings>
      </MsDeploySourceManifest>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="SetCustomAclParameters">
    <Message Text="Setting Custom ACL Parameters" />
    <EscapeTextForRegularExpressions Text="$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Result" PropertyName="_EscapeRegEx_MSDeployDirPath" />
    </EscapeTextForRegularExpressions>
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeployDeclareParameters Include="Add write permission to ErrorLog folder"
        Condition="$(IncludeSetAclProviderOnDestination) and Exists('$(_MSDeployDirPath_FullPath)\ErrorLog')">
        <Kind>ProviderPath</Kind>
        <Scope>setAcl</Scope>
        <Match>^$(_EscapeRegEx_MSDeployDirPath)\\ErrorLog$</Match>
        <Description>Add write permission to ErrorLog folder</Description>
        <DefaultValue>Default Web Site/ErrorLog</DefaultValue>
        <Value>$(DeployIisAppPath)/ErrorLog</Value>
        <Tags>Hidden</Tags>
        <Priority>$(VsSetAclPriority)</Priority>
        <ExcludeFromSetParameter>True</ExcludeFromSetParameter>
      </MsDeployDeclareParameters>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
</Project>




真的
集成的
$（在将设置和文件内容添加到源清单之后）；
阿达斯基普鲁士；
删除
文件路径
错误日志
$（在将设置和文件内容添加到源清单之后）；
SetCustomACLs；
$（AfterAddDeclareParametersItemsForContentPath）；
设置自定义参数；
$（\u MSDeployDirPath\u FullPath）\ErrorLog
写
目录
setAclResourceType；setAclAccess
提供者路径
setAcl
^$（\u EscapeRegEx\u MSDeployDirPath）\\ErrorLog$
向ErrorLog文件夹添加写入权限
默认网站/错误日志
$（DeployIisAppPath）/ErrorLog
隐藏的
$（VsSetAclPriority）
真的

我认为问题出在不正确的绝对路径上。它应该是与文件或文件夹匹配的正则表达式。所以它应该被正确地逃脱。下面是对我有用的示例（我想跳过app_offline.htm的删除，以使交付成为更大部署的一部分）



$（打包使用ManifestDependson）；阿达斯基普鲁士酒店
文件路径
app_offline\.htm
目的地

在网上浏览了好几个小时后。我在站点根文件夹下创建了这个文件{myprojectname}.wpp.targets。它在使用visual studio发布时起作用。将忽略媒体文件夹。我正在使用VS2010


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <UseMsdeployExe>true</UseMsdeployExe>
        <!-- Required for the MSDeploySkipRules to work -->
        <DeployManagedPipelineMode>Integrated</DeployManagedPipelineMode>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <PropertyGroup>
        <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
            $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
            AddCustomSkipRules;
        </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
        <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules - WPP Targets 2" />
        <ItemGroup>
            <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipErrorLogFolder">
                <SkipAction>Delete</SkipAction>
                <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
                <AbsolutePath>media</AbsolutePath>
                <XPath></XPath>
                <Apply>Destination</Apply>
            </MsDeploySkipRules>
        </ItemGroup>
    </Target>
</Project>




真的
集成的
$（在将设置和文件内容添加到源清单之后）；
阿达斯基普鲁士；
删除
肮脏的
媒体
目的地

另一种方法是避免使用
SkipAction
标签，我已经从VS 2013直接成功地使用了此设置：


<Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules"
        AfterTargets="AddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
        <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipMedia">
            <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
            <absolutePath>media</absolutePath>
        </MsDeploySkipRules>
        <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipUpload">
            <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
            <absolutePath>upload</absolutePath>
        </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>




肮脏的
媒体
肮脏的
上传



据我所知，唯一需要注意的是，它将忽略更新、删除和添加操作。
对我有效：我的web解决方案中我的App_Data/PublishProfiles文件夹中的完整prepprod.pubxml文件。Web部署不再从VS 2015中删除webdeploy上cachefiles文件夹中的文件。第一个PropertyGroup是在VisualStudio中使用web发布gui自动生成的。我添加了第二个PropertyGroup和前面评论中的Target部分


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This file is used by the publish/package process of your Web project. You can customize the behavior of this process
by editing this MSBuild file. In order to learn more about this please visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121. 
-->
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Production</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>{masked}</SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>
    <LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <MSDeployServiceURL>{masked}</MSDeployServiceURL>
    <DeployIisAppPath>{masked}</DeployIisAppPath>
    <RemoteSitePhysicalPath />
    <SkipExtraFilesOnServer>False</SkipExtraFilesOnServer>
    <MSDeployPublishMethod>WMSVC</MSDeployPublishMethod>
    <MSDeployUseChecksum>true</MSDeployUseChecksum>
    <EnableMSDeployBackup>True</EnableMSDeployBackup>
    <UserName>{masked}</UserName>
    <_SavePWD>True</_SavePWD>
    <PublishDatabaseSettings>
      <Objects xmlns="">
      </Objects>
    </PublishDatabaseSettings>
    <ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>packages.config;*.bat;*.sln;*.suo,*.p4ignore</ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>
    <ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>packages;cachefiles;.ebextensions</ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
      $(AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest);
      AddCustomSkipRules;
    </AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
    <Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipcachefilesFolder">
        <objectName>dirPath</objectName>
        <absolutePath>cachefiles</absolutePath>
      </MsDeploySkipRules>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

</Project>




MSDeploy
生产
任何CPU
{蒙面的}
真的
假的
{蒙面的}
{蒙面的}
假的
WMSVC
真的
真的
{蒙面的}
真的
packages.config；*。蝙蝠；*。sln；*。锁，*.p4忽略
包装；缓存文件；。电子扩展
$（在将设置和文件内容添加到源清单之后）；
阿达斯基普鲁士；
肮脏的
缓存文件

这在vs 2015中对我有效，网站项目类型：


<!--Added inside existing <ProjectGroup> tag-->
<AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>AddCustomSkipRules</AfterAddIisSettingAndFileContentsToSourceManifest>

<!--Added new ProjectGroup tag inside <Project></Project>-->
<PropertyGroup>
   <WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
</PropertyGroup>

<!--Added inside existing <Project> tag at the bottom-->
<Target Name="AddCustomSkipRules">
<Message Text="Adding Custom Skip Rules" />
 <ItemGroup>
  <MsDeploySkipRules Include="SkipConfigFolder">
    <SkipAction></SkipAction>
    <!--<KeyAttribute>Delete</KeyAttribute>-->
    <ObjectName>dirPath</ObjectName>
    <AbsolutePath>App_Data\\Composite\\Logfiles</AbsolutePath>
    <XPath>
    </XPath>
  </MsDeploySkipRules>
 </ItemGroup>
</Target>




阿达斯基普鲁士酒店
MSDeploy
肮脏的
应用程序\数据\\复合\\日志文件

如果我使用如您所示的跳过规则，使用no
SkipAction
值和no
KeyAttribute
元素，它确实会跳过删除
ErrorLog
文件夹中的文件——这很好——但它也会跳过发布