将VmWare虚拟磁盘转换为HyperV时出错

出于某些测试目的，我从客户端收到了VmWare映像。我需要把它转换成Hyper-V。 我循序渐进。我安装了Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter并开始在PowerShell中转换虚拟磁盘。然而，我得到了厄罗：

C:\Windows\system32> ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk -SourceLiteralPath "c:\temp\disk2.vmdk" -DestinationLiteralPath "c:\data\HyperV\PH\" -VhdType DynamicHardDisk -VhdFormat Vhdx

ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk : The entry 1 is not a supported disk database entry for the descriptor.
At line:1 char:1
+ ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk -SourceLiteralPath "c:\temp\disk2.vmdk"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : WriteError: (Microsoft.Accel...nversionService:DriveConversionService) [ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk], VmdkDescriptorParseException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DiskConversion,Microsoft.Accelerators.Mvmc.Cmdlet.Commands.ConvertToMvmcVirtualHardDiskCommand

ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk : One or more errors occurred.
At line:1 char:1
+ ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk -SourceLiteralPath "c:\temp\disk2.vmdk"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : WriteError: (Microsoft.Accel...nversionService:DriveConversionService) [ConvertTo-MvmcVirtualHardDisk], AggregateException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DiskConversion,Microsoft.Accelerators.Mvmc.Cmdlet.Commands.ConvertToMvmcVirtualHardDiskCommand

---

我找到了一些特别的解决方案——也许有点像黑客，但至少它是有效的

通过深入研究Googlei上发现的类似问题，我找到了一个从VMDK文件中提取磁盘描述符的工具。我的VMDK描述符的内容如下：

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=5379bf0f
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="monolithicSparse"

# Extent description
RW 209715200 SPARSE "00054_C8PHS1096_151216-disk2.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.biosCylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.biosHeads = "255"
ddb.geometry.biosSectors = "63"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "64d4e008b7227bcce8aa54995379bf0f"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10241"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 96 f7 70 f2 fd-b5 02 9e 46 6c df 00 2e"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "10"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "7832"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "439d288830654baf53d1f9594bd4d907"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10240"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 97 21 a0 4e af-fc 21 68 15 2f 12 7f 22"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "12"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

qemu-img.exe convert c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vmdk -O vhdx c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vhdx -p

我注意到错误消息以及提取的描述符的内容，特别是以下行：

ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"

#ddb.toolsInstallType = "4"

因为它包含我的错误消息中的奇怪值

1

。我编辑了描述符-只需用

#

（散列标记）注释掉那一行，然后将它注入到VMDK和voila中-转换现在就可以了

归功于此链接，当然也归功于Dariusz Stanislawek的工具

仅供参考，我所做的步骤如下：

• 下载和提取工具
• 使用

  dsfo.exe“c:\temp\disk2.vmdk”512 1024描述符1.txt

  提取描述符
• 在记事本++中编辑描述符文件：注释上述行（当我添加额外的单个字符（

  #

  ）时，我还从末尾删除了一个

  NULL

  字符，以保持1024字节的文件大小（不确定是否需要）
• 使用

  dsfi.exe“c:\temp\disk2.vmdk”512 1024描述符1.txt

  将描述符注入到vmdk中
• 对另一个磁盘重复这些步骤（我的VM有两个.vmdk文件）
• 重新发出

  ConvertTo MvmcVirtualHardDisk

  命令

备注

在Hyper-V中创建虚拟机后，机器没有启动，它仍然处于黑屏中，光标快速闪烁（即所谓的死亡黑屏）。我不知道这是由转换引起的，还是因为我将VMWare中的原始磁盘作为IDE连接时使用了SCSI。为了修复此问题，我连接了带有Windows映像的DVD并从DVD启动。我运行了Rapair系统，启动了命令行并运行了

bootrec.exe /fixBoot

---

最后，虚拟机启动并运行。故事结束。

我在尝试将VMWare映像转换为VHD时也遇到了这个问题。我的解决方案与eXavier的类似，但我只需要一个文本编辑器就可以完成

我之所以可以做一个更简单的修复，是因为我从VMWare获得的vmdk是一个引用了许多其他文件的小文本文件。它看起来像这样：

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=5379bf0f
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="monolithicSparse"

# Extent description
RW 209715200 SPARSE "00054_C8PHS1096_151216-disk2.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.biosCylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.biosHeads = "255"
ddb.geometry.biosSectors = "63"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "64d4e008b7227bcce8aa54995379bf0f"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10241"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 96 f7 70 f2 fd-b5 02 9e 46 6c df 00 2e"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "10"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "7832"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "439d288830654baf53d1f9594bd4d907"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10240"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 97 21 a0 4e af-fc 21 68 15 2f 12 7f 22"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "12"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

qemu-img.exe convert c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vmdk -O vhdx c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vhdx -p

修复方法是使用文本编辑器删除#Disk数据库行及其下面的所有行，使我的文件如下所示：

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=5379bf0f
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="monolithicSparse"

# Extent description
RW 209715200 SPARSE "00054_C8PHS1096_151216-disk2.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.biosCylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.biosHeads = "255"
ddb.geometry.biosSectors = "63"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "64d4e008b7227bcce8aa54995379bf0f"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10241"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 96 f7 70 f2 fd-b5 02 9e 46 6c df 00 2e"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "10"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "7832"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "439d288830654baf53d1f9594bd4d907"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10240"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 97 21 a0 4e af-fc 21 68 15 2f 12 7f 22"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "12"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

qemu-img.exe convert c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vmdk -O vhdx c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vhdx -p

---

然后将其转换为VHD，没有问题。

我尝试了上述解决方案，但在我的描述符中没有toolsInstallType属性，因此无法工作（出现相同的错误）

经过一些研究，我发现了这个工具：

命令是这样的：

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=5379bf0f
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="monolithicSparse"

# Extent description
RW 209715200 SPARSE "00054_C8PHS1096_151216-disk2.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.biosCylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.biosHeads = "255"
ddb.geometry.biosSectors = "63"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "13054"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "64d4e008b7227bcce8aa54995379bf0f"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10241"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 96 f7 70 f2 fd-b5 02 9e 46 6c df 00 2e"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "10"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

# The Disk Data Base 
#DDB

ddb.adapterType = "lsilogic"
ddb.geometry.cylinders = "7832"
ddb.geometry.heads = "255"
ddb.geometry.sectors = "63"
ddb.longContentID = "439d288830654baf53d1f9594bd4d907"
ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"
ddb.toolsVersion = "10240"
ddb.uuid = "60 00 C2 97 21 a0 4e af-fc 21 68 15 2f 12 7f 22"
ddb.virtualHWVersion = "12"

# Disk DescriptorFile
version=1
encoding="windows-1252"
CID=4bd4d907
parentCID=ffffffff
isNativeSnapshot="no"
createType="twoGbMaxExtentSparse"

# Extent description
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s001.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s002.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s003.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s004.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s005.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s006.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s007.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s008.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s009.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s010.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s011.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s012.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s013.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s014.vmdk"
RW 8323072 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s015.vmdk"
RW 983040 SPARSE "Windows Server 2012-s016.vmdk"

qemu-img.exe convert c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vmdk -O vhdx c:\PATH_TO_FILE\disk.vhdx -p

此工具的文档在这里，-p标志允许您查看转换的进度

---

我还发现它更容易使用，因为它是一个可移植的工具。在这种特定情况下，它不需要也修复引导加载程序，我只是将vhdx连接到新的虚拟机，并成功地启动了它。

如果您仍在进行转换，这是对上述答案的补充

在我的例子中，

qemu-img.exe convert…

方法成功，但结果.VHD映像无法在Hyper-V中启动：

Virtual hard disk files must be uncompressed and unencrypted and must not be sparse.

使用十六进制编辑器（编辑块0x100..0x200）或上述dsfi.exe/dsfo.exe方式注释掉.VMDK文件中的这些属性：

只需更换

ddb->#db

之后，MMVC转换为我成功，没有失败，输出图像工作：

Import-Module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter\MvmcCmdlet.psd1"
ConvertTo-MVMCVirtualHardDisk -SourceLiteralPath .\win10-32-disk1.vmdk -DestinationLiteralPath . -VHDFormat Vhdx -VHDType DynamicHardDisk

---

我有另一个解决这个问题的方法，对我来说很有效，所以我想我会把它加入到任何未来的读者的组合中

我从这里下载了StarWindConverter工具（免费）

它支持多种目标格式，并为您提供了一个很好的向导进行演练。选择所有选项后，您将看到一个进度屏幕，如下所示：

---

将脱机.vmdk文件转换为.vhdx的过程很简单。

下面是一个使用powershell/.net的答案，它不需要您下载任何额外的内容。这对我很有用。 这里有一些关于它的文字：

VMDK描述符中可能有转换cmdlet无法理解的内容。在这种情况下，仅注释它就足够了

如果未安装记事本+，则需要更改打开的编辑器

步骤1：

# Open VM-ware disk, read 1024 bytes at position 512
$vmdkFileName = 'D:\VM\CNC Windows 7 Professional\Windows 7 Professional-cl1.vmdk'
$vmdkFileStream = [System.IO.File]::Open($vmdkFileName, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open, [System.IO.FileAccess]::ReadWrite)
$vmdkFileStream.Position = 512

$bytes = [byte[]]::new(1024);
$vmdkFileStream.Read($bytes, 0, 1024)

# Write to a temp file
$tempPath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath(), [System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName())
$tempfile = [System.IO.File]::OpenWrite($tempPath)
$tempfile.Write($bytes, 0, 1024)
$tempfile.Dispose()

# Open the editor. Wait for exit doesn't always seem to work for npp...
# Use whichever edit you like, it needs to show text, and also helpful if it can show whitespace/control characters
$editor = Start-Process 'C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe' -ArgumentList $tempPath -PassThru -Wait
$editor.WaitForExit()

# TODO, change what is causing the problem in the opened file.

如果错误消息抱怨为“1”，则在描述符中查找值为“1”的行。例如：ddb.toolsinsinstalltype=“1” 你可以这样评论它：

# ddb.toolsInstallType = "1"

然后保存编辑器并将字节写回VMDK。确保保存时使用的编辑器不会更改数据的编码

步骤2：

# Read back the temp file
$tempfile = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead($tempPath)
$tempfile.Read($bytes, 0, 1024);
$tempfile.Dispose()

# Write back to the vmdk
$vmdkFileStream.Position = 512
$vmdkFileStream.Write($bytes, 0, 1024)

# Cleanup
$vmdkFileStream.Dispose();
del $tempPath

---

现在重试转换。

现代VMDK文件有一个主描述符文件和单独的数据文件。无需使用dsfo/dsfi工具

---

• Ubuntu.vmdk请看一下这个@piyushjaiswal实际上博客中描述的步骤与我所遵循的链接中的步骤相同。但有趣的是，在博客的评论中，一些人报告了与我类似的问题。我用我的解决方案的链接回答了他们（但我的评论正在等待审核，所以我想审核通知最终会变成垃圾邮件，并且永远不会发布：））完美答案！但是对我来说，有问题的一行是

  ddb.uuid.image=“bb194edb-6cd9-416d-9241-bef35d41745f”

  ，所以我删除了所有

  ddb.uuid.

  条目。（它是一个vmdk，但以前是用virtualbox而不是vmware创建的，所以这可能是原因）@pHiL我也必须这样做。我正在将Oracle VM转换为Hyper-V。ConvertTo MvmcVirtualHardDisk命令花费了很长时间