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Windows 如何克隆文件名中带有冒号的文件

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Windows 如何克隆文件名中带有冒号的文件,windows,git,filenames,Windows,Git,Filenames,当我使用msysgit克隆repo时，文件名中带有空格的所有文件都不会被删除，然后在状态中显示为已删除 文件名看起来像这样：样式ie（1:12:11 6:02 PM）.css那么它实际上可能是冒号或括号 我如何获取这些文件以使我的本地回购协议与原始协议保持一致 如果您尝试执行以下操作： touch "styles-ie (1:12:11 6:02 PM).css" 您将看到无法在Windows上创建它 基本上，repo有这个文件（blob和树条目），但是您不能在Windows上签出，因为git

当我使用msysgit克隆repo时，文件名中带有空格的所有文件都不会被删除，然后在状态中显示为已删除

文件名看起来像这样：
样式ie（1:12:11 6:02 PM）.css
那么它实际上可能是冒号或括号

我如何获取这些文件以使我的本地回购协议与原始协议保持一致

如果您尝试执行以下操作：

touch "styles-ie (1:12:11 6:02 PM).css"
您将看到无法在Windows上创建它

基本上，repo有这个文件（blob和树条目），但是您不能在Windows上签出，因为git将无法创建这样的文件。除了更改文件名之外，没有其他方法。

您可以在linux环境中克隆repo，将其标记为tar并复制到windows，然后使用诸如的工具在windows上解除标记。7zip将用下划线替换冒号，并保留所有git信息。只要该文件不更改，您将在一段时间内完成所有设置。这些文件通常不会有太大的变化（例如，我有一个中间带冒号的cert文件）

好消息。 从技术上讲，“如何在文件名中使用冒号克隆文件”的答案是简单地使用“git clone”。幸运的是，只有签出在Windows上失败（即使在msysgit下也是如此），下面给出了一个相当干净的解决方法

TL；DR

在Git Bash中

git clone {repo URL}
cd {repo dir}
git ls-tree -r master --name-only | grep -v ":" | xargs git reset HEAD
git commit -m "deleting all files with a colon in the name"
git restore .
。。。然后

  • 下载整个git repo的Zip文件
  • 在Zip中使用冒号重命名文件（不提取文件）
  • 只提取您重命名的文件
  • 将这些重命名的文件添加到您的工作目录中
要深入了解上面列出的几个步骤，请继续阅读……

我能够解决这个问题，同时使用不同文件名中的冒号进行回购。以下几点对我很有用：

  • 做一个常规的git克隆
$git克隆https://github.com/wdawson/dropwizard-auth-example.git

您应该看到以下错误，指出克隆成功，但签出失败

Cloning into 'dropwizard-auth-example'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 322, done.
remote: Total 322 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 322
Receiving objects: 100% (322/322), 15.00 MiB | 2.88 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (72/72), done.
error: invalid path 'src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/certs/root.localhost:9000.cert.pem'
fatal: unable to checkout working tree
warning: Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.
You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'
and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'
  • 将目录更改为新克隆的repo
cd-dropwizard身份验证示例

  • 检查git repo工作目录是否完全为空
ls

  • 运行git status以发现所有文件都已暂存以进行删除
$git状态

输出

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
...

Unstaged changes after reset:
D       .gitignore
D       .travis.yml
D       LICENSE
D       NOTICE
D       README.md
D       conf.yml
D       java-cacerts.jks
D       pom.xml
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/UserInfoApplication.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/api/UserInfo.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authenticator.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authorizer.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/Role.java
...

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/certs/root.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/csr/root.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/certs/intermediate.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/csr/intermediate.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/private/intermediate.localhost:9000.key.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/private/root.localhost:9000.key.pem

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
        deleted:    java-cacerts.jks
        deleted:    pom.xml
  • 再次运行git status以查看只有文件名中包含冒号的文件现在才被暂存删除。所有其他文件仍显示为已删除，但未暂存以进行提交。这就是我们在现阶段想要的
$git状态

输出

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
...

Unstaged changes after reset:
D       .gitignore
D       .travis.yml
D       LICENSE
D       NOTICE
D       README.md
D       conf.yml
D       java-cacerts.jks
D       pom.xml
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/UserInfoApplication.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/api/UserInfo.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authenticator.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authorizer.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/Role.java
...

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/certs/root.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/csr/root.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/certs/intermediate.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/csr/intermediate.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/private/intermediate.localhost:9000.key.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/private/root.localhost:9000.key.pem

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
        deleted:    java-cacerts.jks
        deleted:    pom.xml
分支主机上的

您的分支机构是最新的“来源/主”。
要提交的更改：
（使用“git还原--暂存…”取消暂存）
已删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/certs/root.localhost:9000.cert.pem
删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/csr/root.localhost:9000.csr.pem
删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/intermediate/certs/intermediate.localhost:9000.cert.pem
删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/intermediate/csr/intermediate.localhost:9000.csr.pem
删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/intermediate/private/intermediate.localhost:9000.key.pem
删除：src/test/resources/revoker/example ca/private/root.localhost:9000.key.pem
未为提交而暂存的更改：
（使用“git add/rm…”更新将提交的内容）
（使用“git restore…”放弃工作目录中的更改）
已删除：。忽略
已删除：.travis.yml
删除：许可证
删除：通知
已删除：README.md
已删除：conf.yml
已删除：java-cacerts.jks
已删除：pom.xml
  • 提交所有暂存文件。也就是说，提交删除文件名中包含冒号的所有文件
git commit-m“删除名称中带有冒号的所有文件”

  • 恢复工作目录中的所有内容
$git还原。

  • 查看所有文件。多美的地方啊
$ls

输出

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
...

Unstaged changes after reset:
D       .gitignore
D       .travis.yml
D       LICENSE
D       NOTICE
D       README.md
D       conf.yml
D       java-cacerts.jks
D       pom.xml
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/UserInfoApplication.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/api/UserInfo.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authenticator.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/OAuth2Authorizer.java
D       src/main/java/wdawson/samples/dropwizard/auth/Role.java
...

On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/certs/root.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/csr/root.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/certs/intermediate.localhost:9000.cert.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/csr/intermediate.localhost:9000.csr.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/intermediate/private/intermediate.localhost:9000.key.pem
        deleted:    src/test/resources/revoker/example-ca/private/root.localhost:9000.key.pem

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        deleted:    .gitignore
        deleted:    .travis.yml
        deleted:    LICENSE
        deleted:    NOTICE
        deleted:    README.md
        deleted:    conf.yml
        deleted:    java-cacerts.jks
        deleted:    pom.xml

conf.yml java-cacerts.jks许可通知pom.xml README.md src

一旦您从工作目录中删除了有问题的文件

  • 下载整个GitHub repo的压缩包
  • 用7Zip打开它。。。不要解压缩它。。。只需打开它进行编辑（重命名文件）
  • 查找名称中有冒号的文件
  • 用冒号重命名每个文件，用下划线替换冒号…或其他合适的名称
  • 现在，您可以提取刚刚重命名的文件
  • 将它们复制到git工作目录中
PS：以上所有操作都是在GitBash中使用GitVersion2.25.1.Windows.1在Windows10上完成的。类似的步骤可以通过GUI在Windows上使用Ortoisegit完成。

根据冒号，Windows上的文件名字符无效。那么，这是否意味着我永远无法将文件克隆/获取到Windows系统，或者存在文件名转换？我建议您更改文件名。更准确地说，我相信您无法签出该文件。表示它的对象（blob）在您的存储库中，它是作为克隆或获取的一部分传输的，但当Git尝试将该文件写入您的工作树时，Windows不会允许它。谢谢，因此特别是在非Windows系统上具有repo克隆的用户需要更改文件名并推送，以便我可以获取它，是吗？@Jonathan Day-是的，就是这样。这个答案是正确的，但如果你想解决问题，请继续阅读-@RJLyders下面的答案非常有用。你可以使用WSL来完成这个任务，链接：超级棒！但是，如何更改其他分支中的文件名，因为我不能