如何使用WPF从XML文件创建treeview？

这是XML文件

 <Root>
 <RootNode name="CurrentDbName" value="DeltaTest Backup" DesiPath="E:\BuildBackups">
 <ChildNode name="Application" value="App">
  <LeafNode name="Source" value="Source" SourcePath="E:\Alertv2" /> 
  <LeafNode name="Publish" value="Publish" SourcePath="C:\Alert_Source" /> 
  </ChildNode>
 <ChildNode name="Database" value="DB">
  <LeafNode name="Dev" value="Dev" SourcePath="C:\Kiran3" /> 
  <LeafNode name="Build" value="Build" SourcePath="C:\Kiran4" /> 
  </ChildNode>
  </RootNode>  </Root>

因此，请帮助我创建此树视图。

您可以阅读该网站的一个示例：

<TreeView Margin="10,10,0,13" Name="TreeView1" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
 VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="194" Height="200">
    <TreeViewItem Header="Cold Drinks">
        <TreeViewItem Header="Coke"></TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="Pepsi"></TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="Orange Juice"></TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="Milk"></TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="Iced Tea"></TreeViewItem>
        <TreeViewItem Header="Mango Shake"></TreeViewItem>
    </TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>

这将导致这种情况

（来源：）

---

因此，在您的情况下，您需要添加更多的treeviewitem并将它们嵌套一点，使用上面的代码来获得您想要的结果

欢迎使用stackoverflow，如果您可以发布一些示例xml，它将有助于可视化您的工作方向。我认为您需要使用一个或多个

hierarchycaldatatemplate

假设一个名为data.xml的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
     <item>
      <DeltaTestBaclup>aaa</DeltaTestBaclup>
      <App>bbb</App>
      <Source>ccc</Source>
      <Publish>ddd</Publish>
    </item>
    <item>
      <DeltaTestBaclup>aaa</DeltaTestBaclup>
      <App>bbb</App>
      <Source>ccc</Source>
      <Publish>ddd</Publish>
    </item>
</root>

aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd

您可以使用类似以下内容的xaml：

 <Grid>
        <Grid.DataContext>
            <XmlDataProvider Source="data.xml"></XmlDataProvider>
        </Grid.DataContext>
        <Grid.Resources>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate" DataType="item">
                <TextBlock>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=DeltaTestBaclup}" />
                    <LineBreak></LineBreak>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=App}" />
                    <LineBreak></LineBreak>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Source}" />
                    <LineBreak></LineBreak>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Publish}" />                    
                </TextBlock>
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
        </Grid.Resources>

        <TreeView  Name="treeView" 
                   ItemsSource="{Binding Path=.,XPath=/root/item}" 
                   ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}">      
        </TreeView>
    </Grid>

---

以下是一种编程方式。这是基于

该代码将根据您的规范构建树。这是XAML

<Grid>
    <TreeView Margin="20" Background="LightGray" x:Name="treeView" />
</Grid>

---

我知道几个月前有人问过这个问题，但我认为答案并不准确，因为我遇到了同样的问题，这些建议都没有帮助我解决这个问题

以下链接解释了如何使用winforms从.xml填充树视图：

我设法使其适应wpf，以便使用.xml中的信息填充树视图：

//First, we'll load the Xml document
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(filename);

//Now, clear out the treeview, 
treeView.Items.Clear();

//and add the first (root) node
TreeViewItem treeviewItemRoot   = new TreeViewItem();
treeviewItemRoot.Header         = "Root";

treeView.Items.Add(treeviewItemRoot);

TreeViewItem tNode = new TreeViewItem();
tNode = (TreeViewItem)treeView.Items[0];

//We make a call to addTreeNode, 
//where we'll add all of our nodes
addTreeNode(xDoc.DocumentElement, tNode);



//This function is called recursively until all nodes are loaded
private void addTreeNode(XmlNode xmlNode, TreeViewItem treeNode)
{
    XmlNode xNode;
    TreeViewItem tNode;
    XmlNodeList xNodeList;
    if (xmlNode.HasChildNodes) //The current node has children
    {
        xNodeList = xmlNode.ChildNodes;
        for (int x = 0; x <= xNodeList.Count - 1; x++)
        //Loop through the child nodes
        {
            xNode = xmlNode.ChildNodes[x];

            treeNode.Items.Add(new TreeViewItem());
            tNode = treeNode.Items[x] as TreeViewItem;
            addTreeNode(xNode, tNode);
        }
    }
    else //No children, so add the outer xml (trimming off whitespace)
        treeNode.Header = xmlNode.OuterXml.Trim(); 
}

//首先，我们将加载Xml文档
XmlDocument xDoc=新的XmlDocument（）；
加载（文件名）；
//现在，清除树景，
treeView.Items.Clear（）；
//并添加第一个（根）节点
TreeViewItem treeviewItemRoot=新的TreeViewItem（）；
treeviewItemRoot.Header=“Root”；
treeView.Items.Add（treeviewItemRoot）；
TreeViewItem tNode=新的TreeViewItem（）；
tNode=（treeView项）treeView.Items[0]；
//我们打电话给addTreeNode，
//我们将在其中添加所有节点
addTreeNode（xDoc.DocumentElement，tNode）；
//递归调用此函数，直到加载所有节点
私有void addTreeNode（XmlNode XmlNode，TreeViewItem treeNode）
{
xmlnodexnode；
树状网节点；
XmlNodeList xNodeList；
if（xmlNode.HasChildNodes）//当前节点有子节点
{
xNodeList=xmlNode.ChildNodes；
对于（int x=0；x
这是每个xml结构的最通用版本。例如：

    <Catalog>
  <Book id="bk101">
        <Author>Garcia, Debra</Author>
    <Title id="33">XML Developer's Guide</Title>
    <Genre>Computer</Genre>
    <Price>44.95</Price>
    <PublishDate>2000-10-01</PublishDate>
    <Description>An in-depth look at creating applications 
      with XML.</Description>
  </Book>
  <Book id="bk102">
    <Author>Garcia, Debra</Author>
    <Title>Midnight Rain</Title>
    <Genre>Fantasy</Genre>
    <Price>5.95</Price>
    <PublishDate>2000-12-16</PublishDate>
    <Description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, 
      an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 
      of the world.</Description>
  </Book>
</Catalog>


加西亚，黛布拉
XML开发人员指南
电脑类
44.95
2000-10-01
深入了解如何创建应用程序
使用XML。
加西亚，黛布拉
夜雨
幻想
5.95
2000-12-16
一位前建筑师与企业僵尸搏斗，
一个邪恶的女巫，和她自己的童年成为女王
世界的一部分。

将产生以下结果：
嘿，您在“BuildNodes（childTreeNode，childElement）”中漏掉了一个分号：）问题是“如何从XML文件创建treeview”而不是在xaml中手动嵌套如何将它链接到xaml页面？
//First, we'll load the Xml document
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(filename);

//Now, clear out the treeview, 
treeView.Items.Clear();

//and add the first (root) node
TreeViewItem treeviewItemRoot   = new TreeViewItem();
treeviewItemRoot.Header         = "Root";

treeView.Items.Add(treeviewItemRoot);

TreeViewItem tNode = new TreeViewItem();
tNode = (TreeViewItem)treeView.Items[0];

//We make a call to addTreeNode, 
//where we'll add all of our nodes
addTreeNode(xDoc.DocumentElement, tNode);



//This function is called recursively until all nodes are loaded
private void addTreeNode(XmlNode xmlNode, TreeViewItem treeNode)
{
    XmlNode xNode;
    TreeViewItem tNode;
    XmlNodeList xNodeList;
    if (xmlNode.HasChildNodes) //The current node has children
    {
        xNodeList = xmlNode.ChildNodes;
        for (int x = 0; x <= xNodeList.Count - 1; x++)
        //Loop through the child nodes
        {
            xNode = xmlNode.ChildNodes[x];

            treeNode.Items.Add(new TreeViewItem());
            tNode = treeNode.Items[x] as TreeViewItem;
            addTreeNode(xNode, tNode);
        }
    }
    else //No children, so add the outer xml (trimming off whitespace)
        treeNode.Header = xmlNode.OuterXml.Trim(); 
}

    class Mapper
{
    private string sourceXmlFile;
    private XDocument xmlData;

    public Mapper(string xmlFilePath)
    {            
        sourceXmlFile = xmlFilePath;           
    }

    private void BuildNodes(TreeViewItem treeNode, XElement element)
    {

        string attributes = "";
        if (element.HasAttributes)
        {
            foreach (var att in element.Attributes())
            {
                attributes += " " + att.Name + " = " + att.Value;
            }
        }

        TreeViewItem childTreeNode = new TreeViewItem
        {
            Header = element.Name.LocalName + attributes,
            IsExpanded = true
        };
        if (element.HasElements)
        {
            foreach (XElement childElement in element.Elements())
            {
                BuildNodes(childTreeNode, childElement);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            TreeViewItem childTreeNodeText = new TreeViewItem
            {
                Header = element.Value,
                IsExpanded = true
            };
            childTreeNode.Items.Add(childTreeNodeText);                    
        }

        treeNode.Items.Add(childTreeNode);
    }



    public void LoadXml(TreeView treeview)
    {
        try
        {
            if (sourceXmlFile != null)
            {
                xmlData = XDocument.Load(sourceXmlFile, LoadOptions.None);
                if (xmlData == null)
                {
                    throw new XmlException("Cannot load Xml document from file : " + sourceXmlFile);
                }
                else
                {
                    TreeViewItem treeNode = new TreeViewItem
                    {
                        Header = sourceXmlFile,
                        IsExpanded = true
                    };


                    BuildNodes(treeNode, xmlData.Root);
                    treeview.Items.Add(treeNode);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new IOException("Xml file is not set correctly.");
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ioex)
        {
            //log
        }
        catch (XmlException xmlex) 
        {
            //log
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //log
        }
    }

}

    <Catalog>
  <Book id="bk101">
        <Author>Garcia, Debra</Author>
    <Title id="33">XML Developer's Guide</Title>
    <Genre>Computer</Genre>
    <Price>44.95</Price>
    <PublishDate>2000-10-01</PublishDate>
    <Description>An in-depth look at creating applications 
      with XML.</Description>
  </Book>
  <Book id="bk102">
    <Author>Garcia, Debra</Author>
    <Title>Midnight Rain</Title>
    <Genre>Fantasy</Genre>
    <Price>5.95</Price>
    <PublishDate>2000-12-16</PublishDate>
    <Description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, 
      an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 
      of the world.</Description>
  </Book>
</Catalog>