Wpf HierarchycalDataTemplate和HeaderedItemsControl与ControlTemplate无法显示嵌套数据

我可以使此模式与

菜单

和

树状视图

配合使用，但在尝试使用

HeaderedItemControl

时，我肯定遗漏了一些内容：

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<Page.Resources>

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="MenuItemTemplate" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=foo}">
        <AccessText Text="{Binding XPath=@a}" />
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

    <Style TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type HeaderedItemsControl}">
                    <StackPanel>
                        <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header"/>
                        <ItemsPresenter Margin="10,0,0,0" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

    <XmlDataProvider x:Key="RootXml" XPath="/root/foo">
        <x:XData>
            <root xmlns="">
                <foo a="one">
                    <foo a="two" b="wow, two" />
                    <foo a="three" b="wow, three" />
                    <foo a="four" b="wow, four" />
                </foo>
                <foo a="one again">
                    <foo a="two others" b="wow, two others" />
                    <foo a="three the hard way" b="wow, three again" />
                </foo>
            </root>
        </x:XData>
    </XmlDataProvider>

</Page.Resources>

<StackPanel>
    <HeaderedItemsControl
        Header="My Foo List"
        ItemTemplate="{Binding Source={StaticResource MenuItemTemplate}}"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource RootXml}}">
    </HeaderedItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
</Page>

---

我是否需要使用

ControlTemplate

来正确显示数据？或者我需要更精细的（或附加的）

hierarchycaldatatemplate

？另外：我们如何显示

foo/@b

数据？

这似乎就是交易：

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<Page.Resources>

    <XmlDataProvider x:Key="RootXml" XPath="/root/foo">
        <x:XData>
            <root xmlns="">
                <foo a="one" b="test1">
                    <foo a="two" b="wow, two" />
                    <foo a="three" b="wow, three" />
                    <foo a="four" b="wow, four" />
                </foo>
                <foo a="one again" b="test2">
                    <foo a="two others" b="wow, two others" />
                    <foo a="three the hard way" b="wow, three again" />
                </foo>
            </root>
        </x:XData>
    </XmlDataProvider>

    <Style TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type HeaderedItemsControl}">
                    <StackPanel>
                        <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header"/>
                        <ItemsPresenter Margin="10,0,0,0" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NestedFooItemTemplate">
        <AccessText Text="{Binding XPath=@b}" />
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="FooItemTemplate">
        <StackPanel>
            <AccessText Text="{Binding XPath=@a}" />
            <HeaderedItemsControl
                Header="My Nest"
                ItemTemplate="{Binding Source={StaticResource NestedFooItemTemplate}}"
                ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=./foo}"
                Margin="10,0,0,0" />
        </StackPanel>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

</Page.Resources>

<StackPanel>
    <HeaderedItemsControl
        Header="My Foo List"
        ItemTemplate="{Binding Source={StaticResource FooItemTemplate}}"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource RootXml}}">
    </HeaderedItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
</Page>

HierarchycalDataTemplate

用于具有自动子元素扩展的树视图。在您的情况下，您只需使用一个普通的

数据模板

以下是一个迟来的答案。我也一直在尝试解决这个问题，但对上述答案和/或链接答案中的推理不满意，因为所有控件之间的XAML模式应该是相同的

使用jetbrains dotPeek一段时间后，combing认为TreeView控件的答案最终相当简单。TreeView和TreeViewItem override是将自己的ContainerOverride和GetContainerForItemOverride转移到将容纳子项的控件（TreeView情况下的TreeViewItem）。您可以创建两个简单的自定义控件来处理此问题

您的HeaderedItemControl类如下：

public class MyHierarchicalViewItem : HeaderedItemsControl
{
    protected override bool IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(object item)
    {
        return item is MyHierarchicalViewItem;
    }

    protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
    {
        return (DependencyObject)new MyHierarchicalViewItem();
    }
}

您的ItemControl（相当于TreeView或菜单）如下所示：

public class MyHierarchicalView:ItemsControl 
{
    protected override bool IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(object item)
    {
        return item is MyHierarchicalViewItem;
    }

    protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
    {

        return (DependencyObject) new MyHierarchicalViewItem();
    }
}

您的XAML基本相同，只是引用了正确的控件并添加了适当的命名空间（我的案例xmlns:myControls=“clr namespace:”）

在这里找到了答案：

public class MyHierarchicalView:ItemsControl 
{
    protected override bool IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(object item)
    {
        return item is MyHierarchicalViewItem;
    }

    protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
    {

        return (DependencyObject) new MyHierarchicalViewItem();
    }
}

<UserControl.Resources>

        <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="MenuItemTemplate" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=foo}">
            <AccessText Text="{Binding XPath=@a}" />
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

        <Style TargetType="{x:Type myControls:MyHierarchicalViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type myControls:MyHierarchicalViewItem}">
                        <StackPanel>
                            <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header"/>
                            <ItemsPresenter Margin="10,0,0,0" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>

        <XmlDataProvider x:Key="RootXml" XPath="/root/foo">
            <x:XData>
                <root xmlns="">
                    <foo a="one">
                        <foo a="two" b="wow, two" />
                        <foo a="three" b="wow, three" />
                        <foo a="four" b="wow, four" />
                    </foo>
                    <foo a="one again">
                        <foo a="two others" b="wow, two others" />
                        <foo a="three the hard way" b="wow, three again" />
                    </foo>
                </root>
            </x:XData>
        </XmlDataProvider>

        </UserControl.Resources>

    <StackPanel>
        <myControls:MyHierarchicalViewItem
        Header="My Foo List"
        ItemTemplate="{Binding Source={StaticResource MenuItemTemplate}}"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource RootXml}}">
        </myControls:MyHierarchicalViewItem>
    </StackPanel>

</UserControl>