背景图像在android布局中不重复_Android

背景图像在android布局中不重复

android

背景图像在android布局中不重复,android,Android,我使用了下面的代码在背景中重复图像，但它不起作用，有人能帮忙吗 Layout.xml <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:backg

我使用了下面的代码在背景中重复图像，但它不起作用，有人能帮忙吗

Layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/grass_bg"
    >

drawable中的grass_bg.xml如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:src="@drawable/grass_small"
        android:tileMode="repeat"/>

它显示了同样的小图像。它不会重复…

位图（及其状态）被大量重用，我发现如果在多个位置使用BitmapDrawable，则很容易丢失tileMode。以下代码为我修复了该问题：

 public static void fixBackgroundRepeat(View view) {
      Drawable bg = view.getBackground();
      if(bg != null) {
           if(bg instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
                BitmapDrawable bmp = (BitmapDrawable) bg;
                bmp.mutate(); // make sure that we aren't sharing state anymore
                bmp.setTileModeXY(TileMode.REPEAT, TileMode.REPEAT);
           }
      }
 }

每次使用时创建一份

grass\u bg.xml

（即

grass\u bg\u 2.xml

）。这对我起到了作用，确保了重复使用相同背景时不会丢失

tileMode

设置。

我面临同样的问题，但决定进行更深入的研究。原因是我一直注意到我的一个可画作品，而另一个总是坏掉。诀窍在于，一幅图像是用另一幅图像制作的，只需对颜色和alpha进行微小的更改。除了引用PNG之外，Drawables的XML是相同的。所以我带着pnginfo去看看那里有什么

diagstripe\u dark.png:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

diagstripe\u yellow.png:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

diagstripe_yellow.png有效，而diagstripe_dark.png无效，如果我将对它的引用替换为对diagstripe_yellow.png的引用，那么它就有效（至少在我这里得到的2.2.1上），因此主要区别是：

Channels (Samples/Pixel):
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth):
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation):
Interlacing:

第一次尝试是禁用交错，但运气不佳，即使标题看起来相同：

diagstripe\u dark-2.png:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

如果有人费心深入挖掘，这里有文件：或使用base64工具解码以下引号中的文件：

diagstripe\u yellow.png:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

diagstripe\u dark.png:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

stripes.xml:

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 3
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 24
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: Adam7 interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 2835, 2835 (pixels per meter)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

Image Width: 18 Image Length: 30
Bitdepth (Bits/Sample): 8
Channels (Samples/Pixel): 4
Pixel depth (Pixel Depth): 32
Colour Type (Photometric Interpretation): RGB with alpha channel
Image filter: Single row per byte filter
Interlacing: No interlacing
Compression Scheme: Deflate method 8, 32k window
Resolution: 0, 0 (unit unknown)
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Byte Order: Network (Big Endian)
Number of text strings: 0 of 0

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAYAAAAhDE4sAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCEg8JKbHU3pgAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAE5JREFUSMdj7OnpqWdgYGCQft3S8FS0poFcNhM1DHkqWtPAuLxc4D+l
hjAwMDAwWwa2MIx6bdRro14b9dqo10a9Nuo1Gnstj4GBQYgSAwG9j8m8FwE2EgAAAABJRU5ErkJg
gg==

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAeCAIAAAHZaentAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAlwSFlzAAAL
EwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9wCDww0GV3Ql5EAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQg
d2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAGVJREFUOMvtkjsSgCAMRFfvfwOiV30WMCBqKFJIQ8XO/tgiAo6UAOUH
2ABJp5mqWri98B3ZXBmoogx0F4GX3w3LrQnZHju61Cfb6j15RqebG/23On/tHMiRkwheyxq5Rs4Z
aRZIXsBYcInPMeOmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:antialias="false"
    android:filter="false"
    android:src="@drawable/diagstripe_yellow"
    android:tileMode="repeat" />

如果您有任何进一步的注释，请大声说出来。

您提供的代码对我来说很好，布局是在另一个布局中还是什么？嘿，我遇到过类似的奇怪问题，需要重命名drawables才能解决。你知道为什么会这样吗？这只发生在我的Kindle上，看起来这个bug是在蜂巢中修复的。这意味着只有姜饼和更早的版本才需要解决这个问题。不幸的是，我仍然可以在果冻豆上看到这个问题。但很少。我不知道如何触发它。我只知道复杂的嵌套布局似乎对它有影响。无论如何，+1，因为这个解决方案在这里有效。多谢各位@Janusz我刚刚在Honeycomb（3.2 Galaxy Tab）上遇到了这个问题，所以我想说它只在Honeycomb和更早的版本中需要

    try{ BitmapDrawable background = (BitmapDrawable) myView.getBackground();
    background.setTileModeXY(Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT); }
    catch(Exception e) { /*Do nothing; background is not BitmapDrawable; can be a color or null...*/ }