在Android中使用拖放功能制作scrollView自动滚动

在Android中使用拖放功能制作scrollView自动滚动,android,android-scrollview,Android,Android Scrollview,我到处找,但找不到解决办法 我在scrollview中有一个视图(我们称之为myView)。myView比屏幕大。由于我能够在myView中获得手指的相对x、y位置,因此当手指进入某个上/下阈值时,我希望使scrollView自动滚动到上/下。 我有一些想法,即将拖动位置转换为屏幕位置,但这并没有解决这个问题 提前谢谢 干杯好吧,我自己想出来的 首先,我必须扩展ScrollView类并在ScrollViewListener上添加一个接口 public class MyScrollView ext

我到处找,但找不到解决办法

我在scrollview中有一个视图(我们称之为myView)。myView比屏幕大。由于我能够在myView中获得手指的相对x、y位置,因此当手指进入某个上/下阈值时,我希望使scrollView自动滚动到上/下。 我有一些想法,即将拖动位置转换为屏幕位置,但这并没有解决这个问题

提前谢谢


干杯

好吧,我自己想出来的

首先,我必须扩展ScrollView类并在ScrollViewListener上添加一个接口

public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private OnScrollViewListener mListener;

    public MyScrollView(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
       super(c, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
       super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
       if (mListener != null) {
           mListener.onScrollChanged((OnScrollViewListener) this);
       }
    }


    public void setOnScrollViewListener(OnScrollViewListener listener) {
       mListener = listener;
    }


    public static interface OnScrollViewListener {
       public void onScrollChanged(OnScrollViewListener listener);
    }
}
接下来在我的活动中,我插入了一个成员mScrollDistance,它指示 用户滚动的像素

public class ScrollActivity extends Activity {
   private int mScrollDistance;

   @Override
   protected void OnCreate(...) {
     ...

     final MyScrollView myScrollView = (MyScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
     myScrollView.setOnScrollViewListener(new MyScrollView.OnScrollViewListener() {

          public void onScrollChanged(OnScrollViewListener listener) {
             mScrollDistance = listener.getScrollY();
          }
     }

     // making an drag and drop in an view that is inside the MyScrollView
     final LinearLayout myLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linear_layout);
     myLayout.setOnDragListener(new View.OnDragListener() {
       public boolean onDrag (View v, DragEvent event) {
         int action = event.getAction();
         switch(action) {
            case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED: {
            }
            case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION: {

              int y = Math.round(event.getY());
              int translatedY = y - mScrollDistance;
              int threshold = 50;
              // make a scrolling up due the y has passed the threshold
              if (translatedY < threshold) {
                 // make a scroll up by 30 px
                 myScrollView.scrollBy(0, -30);
              }
              // make a autoscrolling down due y has passed the 500 px border
              if (translatedY + threshold > 500) {
                 // make a scroll down by 30 px
                 myScrollView.scrollBy(0, 30);
              }
              // listen for more actions here
              // ...
            }
         }
       }
     }
公共类ScrollActivity扩展活动{
私密距离;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(…){
...
最终MyScrollView MyScrollView=(MyScrollView)findViewById(R.id.scroll\u视图);
myScrollView.setOnScrollViewListener(新的myScrollView.OnScrollViewListener(){
公共无效onScrollChanged(OnScrollViewListener侦听器){
mscrolldestance=listener.getScrollY();
}
}
//在MyScrollView内部的视图中进行拖放
最终线性布局myLayout=(线性布局)findViewById(R.id.linear\U布局);
myLayout.setOnDragListener(新视图.OnDragListener(){
公共布尔onDrag(视图v,DrageEvent事件){
int action=event.getAction();
开关(动作){
案例DrageEvent.ACTION\u DRAG\u已启动:{
}
case DragEvent.ACTION\u拖动位置:{
int y=Math.round(event.getY());
int translatedY=y-滚动距离;
int阈值=50;
//由于y已超过阈值,请向上滚动
if(translatedY<阈值){
//向上滚动30像素
myScrollView.scrollBy(0,-30);
}
//进行自动向下滚动,因为y已通过500像素边界
如果(平移Y+阈值>500){
//向下滚动30像素
myScrollView.scrollBy(0,30);
}
//在这里聆听更多的动作
// ...
}
}
}
}
现在,mScrollDistance始终会获得一个新值,拖动位置将转换为视图位置。 我对此进行了测试,它适用于比屏幕大的布局/视图


希望这能有所帮助。

我想出了一个不同的解决方案,我对此很满意

我希望能够在ScrollView中拖放视图。当阴影到达ScrollView的边缘时,ScrollView需要自动上下滚动

我最终找到了一个解决方案,可以检测下降区域是否在scrollview中完全可见(具有100px的边距),并调整scroll view

@Override
public boolean onDrag(View view, DragEvent event) {

    MainWidget dropZoneView = (MainWidget) view;

    int action = event.getAction();
    switch (action) {
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
        //(... other stuff happens here)
        case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:

            ScrollView mainScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.main_scroll);

            int topOfDropZone = dropZoneView.getTop();
            int bottomOfDropZone = dropZoneView.getBottom();

            int scrollY = mainScrollView.getScrollY();
            int scrollViewHeight = mainScrollView.getMeasuredHeight();

            Log.d(LOG_TAG,"location: Scroll Y: "+ scrollY + " Scroll Y+Height: "+(scrollY + scrollViewHeight));
            Log.d(LOG_TAG," top: "+ topOfDropZone +" bottom: "+bottomOfDropZone);

            if (bottomOfDropZone > (scrollY + scrollViewHeight - 100))
                mainScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, 30);

            if (topOfDropZone < (scrollY + 100))
                mainScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, -30);

            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    return true;
}
@覆盖
公共布尔onDrag(视图,DrageEvent事件){
MainWidget dropZoneView=(MainWidget)视图;
int action=event.getAction();
开关(动作){
案例DrageEvent.ACTION\u DRAG\u已启动:
//(…这里发生了其他事情)
case DragEvent.ACTION\u拖动位置:
ScrollView mainScrollView=(ScrollView)findViewById(R.id.main\u scroll);
int-topOfDropZone=dropZoneView.getTop();
int bottomOfDropZone=dropZoneView.getBottom();
int scrollY=mainSrollView.getScrollY();
int scrollViewHeight=mainScrollView.getMeasuredHeight();
Log.d(Log_标签,“位置:滚动Y:“+scrollY+”滚动Y+高度:”+(滚动+滚动视图高度));
日志d(日志标签,“顶部:”+topOfDropZone+“底部:”+topOfDropZone);
if(滚动区底部>(滚动+滚动视图高度-100))
mainScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0,30);
如果(topOfDropZone<(滚动+100))
mainScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0,-30);
打破
违约:
打破
}
返回true;
}
希望这有帮助!

我在C中使用了计时器#

在拖动事件中

    public bool OnDrag (View v, DragEvent e)
    {
        var dragshadow = new EventDateDragShadow (v);
        switch (e.Action) {
        case DragAction.Started:
            return true;
        case DragAction.Entered:
            break;
        case Android.Views.DragAction.Location:

            if (e.GetY () < 90) {
                ScrollCalendar.StartScroll (-15);
            } else if (e.GetY () > yourScrollView.Height - 90) {
                ScrollCalendar.StartScroll (15);
            } else
                ScrollCalendar.StopScroll ();

            return (true);
        case DragAction.Exited:
            return true;
        case DragAction.Drop:
            return true;
        case DragAction.Ended:
            ScrollCalendar.StopScroll ();
            v.SetOnDragListener (null);
            return true;
        }

        return true;
    }

更改StartScroll值和计时器。间隔以调整滚动速度。

我修改了Tiago A的答案。 我也遇到了同样的问题,Tiago A的解决方案很小很简单,但是有一些限制,所以如果其他人需要,这可能会有所帮助。 多亏了蒂亚戈A

case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:
                    ScrollView myScrollView =findViewById(R.id.myScrollView);
                    int topOfDropZone = myScrollView.getChildAt(0).getTop();
                    int bottomOfDropZone = myScrollView.getChildAt(0).getBottom();

                    int scrollY = myScrollView.getScrollY();
                    int scrollViewHeight = myScrollView.getMeasuredHeight();

                    if (Math.round(event.getY()) > scrollViewHeight - (scrollViewHeight / 45))
                        if (bottomOfDropZone > (scrollY + scrollViewHeight - 100))
                            myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, 30);

                    if (Math.round(event.getY()) < (scrollViewHeight / 45))
                        if (topOfDropZone < (scrollY + 100))
                            myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, -30);

                    return true;
case DragEvent.ACTION\u拖动位置:
ScrollView myScrollView=findViewById(R.id.myScrollView);
int-topOfDropZone=mycrollview.getChildAt(0.getTop();
int bottomOfDropZone=mycrollview.getChildAt(0.getBottom();
int scrollY=myScrollView.getScrollY();
int scrollViewHeight=myScrollView.getMeasuredHeight();
if(Math.round(event.getY())>scrollViewHeight-(scrollViewHeight/45))
if(滚动区底部>(滚动+滚动视图高度-100))
myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0,30);
if(Math.round(event.getY())<(scrollViewHeight/45))
如果(topOfDropZone<(滚动+100))
myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0,-30);
返回true;

感谢您的想法,尽管您不必为自定义ScrollView付出全部努力。您只需使用普通ScrollView的getScrollY()即可获得mScrollDistance,而无需使用自定义ScrollView和侦听器等工具方法计算translatedY变量时使用。我意识到,只有当只有一个元素需要拖动时,您的解决方案才会起作用,并且最终得到一个完全不同的解决方案,该解决方案基于重写
dispatchDragEvent()public class ScrollCalendar
{
    private ScrollView Calendar;
    private System.Timers.Timer Timer;
    private int ScrollDistance;

    public ScrollCalendar(ScrollView calendar)
    {
        Calendar = calendar;
        Timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        Timer.Elapsed+=new ElapsedEventHandler(Scroll);
        Timer.Interval = 50;
    }

    public void StartScroll(int scrollDistance)
    {
        if (Timer.Enabled) {
            return;
        }
        ScrollDistance = scrollDistance;
        Timer.Enabled = true;
    }

    public void StopScroll()
    {
        Timer.Enabled = false;
    }

    private void Scroll(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
    {
        Calendar.SmoothScrollBy (0, ScrollDistance);
    }

}
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:
                    ScrollView myScrollView =findViewById(R.id.myScrollView);
                    int topOfDropZone = myScrollView.getChildAt(0).getTop();
                    int bottomOfDropZone = myScrollView.getChildAt(0).getBottom();

                    int scrollY = myScrollView.getScrollY();
                    int scrollViewHeight = myScrollView.getMeasuredHeight();

                    if (Math.round(event.getY()) > scrollViewHeight - (scrollViewHeight / 45))
                        if (bottomOfDropZone > (scrollY + scrollViewHeight - 100))
                            myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, 30);

                    if (Math.round(event.getY()) < (scrollViewHeight / 45))
                        if (topOfDropZone < (scrollY + 100))
                            myScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, -30);

                    return true;