Android 如何制作RecyclerView';s网格项的高度和宽度是否相等?

Android 如何制作RecyclerView';s网格项的高度和宽度是否相等?,android,grid,android-recyclerview,Android,Grid,Android Recyclerview,我将我的RecyclerView定义为网格,方法是使用gridlayoutmanager设置其布局,该布局的跨度计数为3,并且已经正常工作。我还向我的recycler视图添加了一个项目装饰器,它将管理网格项目之间的间距,这也很好 public class GridSpacingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int spanCount; private int spacing; p

我将我的
RecyclerView
定义为网格,方法是使用
gridlayoutmanager
设置其布局,该布局的跨度计数为3,并且已经正常工作。我还向我的recycler视图添加了一个项目装饰器,它将管理网格项目之间的间距,这也很好

public class GridSpacingItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private int spanCount;
    private int spacing;
    private boolean includeEdge;

    public GridSpacingItemDecoration(int spanCount, int spacing, boolean includeEdge) {
        this.spanCount = spanCount;
        this.spacing = spacing;
        this.includeEdge = includeEdge;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view); // item position
        int column = position % spanCount; // item column

        if (includeEdge) {
            outRect.left = spacing - column * spacing / spanCount; // spacing - column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
            outRect.right = (column + 1) * spacing / spanCount; // (column + 1) * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)

            if (position < spanCount) { // top edge
                outRect.top = spacing;
            }
            outRect.bottom = spacing; // item bottom
        } else {
            outRect.left = column * spacing / spanCount; // column * ((1f / spanCount) * spacing)
            outRect.right = spacing - (column + 1) * spacing / spanCount; // spacing - (column + 1) * ((1f /    spanCount) * spacing)
            if (position >= spanCount) {
                outRect.top = spacing; // item top
            }
        }
    }
}
我的网格项xml布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cropToPadding="false"
        android:id="@+id/profile_picture"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:text="Theodore"
        android:includeFontPadding="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>


通过在网格项之间添加空格,将调整网格项的宽度,这可能导致无法获得“我的项目”视图的比例大小。我想要得到的是动态调整网格项高度等于其宽度的大小。如何操作?

您可以在“回收器视图保持器”的“onBindViewHolder”功能中编写代码。这样,您可以获取“回收器视图”的视图树观察者,并更改“回收器项目”视图的宽度或(和)高度。

确保宽度/高度相等的一种方法是使用自定义视图,该视图在调用
onMeasure()
时根据其宽度计算高度。这样做的好处是,除了创建自定义视图之外,不需要编码

这是一个自定义视图,扩展了
线性布局

public class SquareLayout extends LinearLayout {

    public SquareLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int width, int height) {
        // note we are applying the width value as the height
        super.onMeasure(width, width);
    }

}
<com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/profile_picture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cropToPadding="false"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:includeFontPadding="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="Theodore"/>

</com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
        tools:src="@drawable/ic_chat_bubble_black_24dp"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
以下是网格项布局的修改版本,使用上述自定义
线性布局

public class SquareLayout extends LinearLayout {

    public SquareLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int width, int height) {
        // note we are applying the width value as the height
        super.onMeasure(width, width);
    }

}
<com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/profile_picture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cropToPadding="false"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:includeFontPadding="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="Theodore"/>

</com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
        tools:src="@drawable/ic_chat_bubble_black_24dp"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我使用了
ConstraintLayout

public class SquareLayout extends LinearLayout {

    public SquareLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int width, int height) {
        // note we are applying the width value as the height
        super.onMeasure(width, width);
    }

}
<com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/profile_picture"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:cropToPadding="false"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:includeFontPadding="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:text="Theodore"/>

</com.yourpackage.name.views.SquareLayout>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
        tools:src="@drawable/ic_chat_bubble_black_24dp"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


使用TreeObserver是最后的选择,也是一个非常老练的解决方案,使用修改过的自定义布局要干净得多。此外,根据布局树修改布局可能会导致多个布局过程。我复制了您的
GridSpacingItemDecoration
,效果非常好!最简单的一个。谢谢。妈的,现在我指的是我工作的约束布局人,我有一个相对的布局,并没有形状有相等的宽度。现在把它放在relative中,并使用android:src=。我正要增加所有图像svg的尺寸。现在只有使用svg才是整个互联网上唯一有效的解决方案!!!。。荣誉