Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/7/image/5.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181

Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/1/amazon-web-services/13.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Android 惰性加载列表-需要一些帮助吗_Android_Image_Android Assets_Lazylist - Fatal编程技术网

Android 惰性加载列表-需要一些帮助吗

Android 惰性加载列表-需要一些帮助吗,android,image,android-assets,lazylist,Android,Image,Android Assets,Lazylist,所以基本上每个人都需要这样做,从web或缓存中加载一些图像到listview。我发现Fedor的Lazy List是一个很好的例子,我正试图让它满足我的需要,但是我有一些问题。我的案例中的图像是加密的。所以我需要在设备上加密它们并在列表视图中显示它们。现在我得到了以下代码: private Bitmap getBitmap(String src) { Bitmap myBitmap = null; try { //Decryption

所以基本上每个人都需要这样做,从web或缓存中加载一些图像到listview。我发现Fedor的Lazy List是一个很好的例子,我正试图让它满足我的需要,但是我有一些问题。我的案例中的图像是加密的。所以我需要在设备上加密它们并在列表视图中显示它们。现在我得到了以下代码:

private Bitmap getBitmap(String src) {
    Bitmap myBitmap = null;
        try {

            //Decryption
            try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec("01234567890abcde".getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec("fedcba9876543210".getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

            AssetManager is = this.getAssets();        
            InputStream input = is.open(src); //open file in asset manager
            CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(input, cipher);

            myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cis);

            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.v("ERROR","Error : "+e);
            }


            return myBitmap;


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.v("ERROR","Error : "+e);

            return null;
        }
    }
据我所知,这是不正确的(我不明白为什么,这就是我需要帮助的原因)。以下是我得到的例外:

08-11 13:38:51.163: WARN/System.err(4731): java.lang.NullPointerException
08-11 13:38:51.163: WARN/System.err(4731):     at android.content.ContextWrapper.getAssets(ContextWrapper.java:74)
08-11 13:38:51.163: WARN/System.err(4731):     at com.custom.lazylist.ImageLoader.getBitmap(ImageLoader.java:79)
08-11 13:38:51.163: WARN/System.err(4731):     at com.custom.lazylist.ImageLoader.access$0(ImageLoader.java:70)
08-11 13:38:51.163: WARN/System.err(4731):     at com.custom.lazylist.ImageLoader$PhotosLoader.run(ImageLoader.java:200)
下面是ImageLoader类的全部代码:

package com.custom.lazylist;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import com.fedorvlasov.lazylist.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageLoader extends Activity {

    //the simplest in-memory cache implementation. This should be replaced with something like SoftReference or BitmapOptions.inPurgeable(since 1.6)
    private HashMap<String, Bitmap> cache=new HashMap<String, Bitmap>();

    private File cacheDir;

    public ImageLoader(Context context){
        //Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect the UI performance
        photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);

        //Find the dir to save cached images
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"LazyList");
        else
            cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
        if(!cacheDir.exists())
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
    }

    final int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
    public void DisplayImage(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        if(cache.containsKey(url))
            imageView.setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
        else
        {
            queuePhoto(url, activity, imageView);
            imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }    
    }

    private void queuePhoto(String url, Activity activity, ImageView imageView)
    {
        //This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them. 
        photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
        PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
            photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
        }

        //start thread if it's not started yet
        if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
            photoLoaderThread.start();
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String src) {
        Bitmap myBitmap = null;
            //Decryption
            try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec("01234567890abcde".getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec("fedcba9876543210".getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);

            AssetManager is = this.getAssets();        
            InputStream input = is.open(src); //open file in asset manager
            CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(input, cipher);

            myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cis);

            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.v("ERROR","Error : "+e);
            }


            return myBitmap;
        }

    //Task for the queue
    private class PhotoToLoad
    {
        public String url;
        public ImageView imageView;
        public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
            url=u; 
            imageView=i;
        }
    }

    PhotosQueue photosQueue=new PhotosQueue();

    public void stopThread()
    {
        photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
    }

    //stores list of photos to download
    class PhotosQueue
    {
        private Stack<PhotoToLoad> photosToLoad=new Stack<PhotoToLoad>();

        //removes all instances of this ImageView
        public void Clean(ImageView image)
        {
            for(int j=0 ;j<photosToLoad.size();){
                if(photosToLoad.get(j).imageView==image)
                    photosToLoad.remove(j);
                else
                    ++j;
            }
        }
    }

    class PhotosLoader extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(true)
                {
                    //thread waits until there are any images to load in the queue
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()==0)
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
                        }
                    if(photosQueue.photosToLoad.size()!=0)
                    {
                        PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
                        synchronized(photosQueue.photosToLoad){
                            photoToLoad=photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
                        }
                        Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
                        cache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
                        Object tag=photoToLoad.imageView.getTag();
                        if(tag!=null && ((String)tag).equals(photoToLoad.url)){
                            BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad.imageView);
                            Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
                            a.runOnUiThread(bd);
                        }
                    }
                    if(Thread.interrupted())
                        break;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                //allow thread to exit
            }
        }
    }

    PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread=new PhotosLoader();

    //Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
    class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
    {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        ImageView imageView;
        public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i){bitmap=b;imageView=i;}
        public void run()
        {
            if(bitmap!=null)
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            else
                imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
        }
    }

    public void clearCache() {
        //clear memory cache
        cache.clear();

        //clear SD cache
        File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
        for(File f:files)
            f.delete();
    }



}
package com.custom.lazylist;
导入java.io.File;
导入java.io.IOException;
导入java.io.InputStream;
导入java.net.HttpURLConnection;
导入java.net.URL;
导入java.util.HashMap;
导入java.util.Stack;
导入javax.crypto.Cipher;
导入javax.crypto.cipheriputstream;
导入javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
导入javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
导入com.fedorvlasov.lazylist.R;
导入android.app.Activity;
导入android.content.Context;
导入android.content.res.AssetManager;
导入android.graphics.Bitmap;
导入android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
导入android.util.Log;
导入android.widget.ImageView;
公共类ImageLoader扩展活动{
//最简单的内存缓存实现。应该用SoftReference或BitmapOptions.Inpurgable(自1.6起)之类的东西来代替
私有HashMap缓存=新建HashMap();
私有文件cacheDir;
公共图像加载器(上下文){
//将后台设为低优先级。这样不会影响UI性能
photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);
//查找目录以保存缓存的图像
if(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_-MOUNTED))
cacheDir=新文件(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),“LazyList”);
其他的
cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
如果(!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
最终int stub_id=R.drawable.stub;
public void DisplayImage(字符串url、活动活动、图像视图)
{
if(cache.containsKey(url))
setImageBitmap(cache.get(url));
其他的
{
队列照片(url、活动、图像视图);
setImageResource(存根id);
}    
}
私有void queuePhoto(字符串url、活动活动、ImageView ImageView)
{
//此ImageView以前可能用于其他图像。因此队列中可能有一些旧任务。我们需要丢弃它们。
Photosque.Clean(imageView);
PhotoToLoad p=新的PhotoToLoad(url,imageView);
已同步(PhotoQueue.photosToLoad){
photoqueue.photoload.push(p);
photoqueue.phototoload.notifyAll();
}
//如果尚未启动,则启动线程
if(photoLoaderThread.getState()==Thread.State.NEW)
photoLoaderThread.start();
}
私有位图getBitmap(字符串src){
位图myBitmap=null;
//解密
试一试{
Cipher Cipher=Cipher.getInstance(“AES/CBC/NoPadding”);
SecretKeySpec keySpec=新的SecretKeySpec(“01234567890abcde”.getBytes(),“AES”);
IvParameterSpec ivSpec=新的IvParameterSpec(“fedcba9876543210.getBytes());
cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_模式,keySpec,ivSpec);
AssetManager is=this.getAssets();
InputStream input=is.open(src);//在资产管理器中打开文件
CipherInputStream cis=新的CipherInputStream(输入,密码);
myBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cis);
}
捕获(例外e){
e、 printStackTrace();
Log.v(“错误”,“错误:+e”);
}
返回我的位图;
}
//队列的任务
私有类光电负载
{
公共字符串url;
公共影像视图;
公共PhotoToLoad(字符串u,图像视图i){
url=u;
imageView=i;
}
}
PhotosQueue PhotosQueue=新的PhotosQueue();
公共void stopThread()
{
photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
}
//存储要下载的照片列表
类队列
{
私有堆栈photoload=新堆栈();
//删除此ImageView的所有实例
公共空间清理(图像视图图像)
{

对于(int j=0;j有两件事不对:

  • 如果ImageLoader不是活动,则不应扩展活动(如您所确认的)。每当您发现自己需要在不应该是活动的对象中扩展活动时,您需要一个上下文。通常,将上下文另存为成员变量
    private Context mContext;
    ,然后将遇到问题的行更改为
    AssetManager is=this.mContext.getAssets()
  • 这在您的情况下不起作用。您需要使用AsyncTask或将ImageLoader转换为服务。问题是您需要后台线程中的上下文。但是,如果创建ImageLoader(以及后台线程)的活动否则,当后台线程调用
    getAssetManager()
    时,mContext可能不是有效的上下文。如果将其转换为服务,则服务将是有效的上下文,并为您提供访问资产管理器的权限
  • 创建服务的确切步骤不在本回答的范围内,但您可以从服务的Android文档开始,并从那里开始:

    编辑:用于备份注释的代码(如下)


    事实上,我不认为把它变成一个加载图像的服务是一个好主意,因为我认为当用户切换到另一个屏幕(活动)时,加载会停止。如果用户决定返回列表视图,他们会再次开始加载。但这是我的意见,梅
    ...
    
    // ***** ADDITION *****
    private AssetManager mAssetManager;
    
    public ImageLoader(Context context){
        //Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect the UI performance
        photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY-1);
        // ***** ADDITION *****
        mAssetManager = context.getAssets();
    
        //Find the dir to save cached images
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"LazyList");
        else
            cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
        if(!cacheDir.exists())
            cacheDir.mkdirs();
    }
    
    private Bitmap getBitmap(String src) {
        Bitmap myBitmap = null;
            //Decryption
            try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec("01234567890abcde".getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec("fedcba9876543210".getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
    
            // ***** CHANGE *****
            InputStream input = mAssetManager.open(src); //open file in asset manager
            CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(input, cipher);
    
            myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cis);
    
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.v("ERROR","Error : "+e);
            }
    
    
            return myBitmap;
        }
    ....