Android 在警报对话框中获取选定微调器项的值

Android 在警报对话框中获取选定微调器项的值,android,android-alertdialog,android-xml,Android,Android Alertdialog,Android Xml,我想在警报对话框中获取所选微调器项。但是如果我试图用Snackbar打印值,我会得到NullPointerException。如何在警报对话框中引用微调器值 例外情况: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(android.widget.AdapterView$OnItemSelectedList

我想在
警报对话框
中获取所选微调器项。但是如果我试图用
Snackbar
打印值,我会得到
NullPointerException
。如何在
警报对话框中引用微调器值

例外情况:

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.Spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(android.widget.AdapterView$OnItemSelectedListener)' on a null object reference.
对话框的代码:

    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

    final Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

    // Set title of the dialog
    builder.setTitle("ToDo hinzufügen");
    // Set view to dialog.xml
    builder.setView(R.layout.dialog);


    // To add ToDos for a specific section
    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            /*Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();*/

            // save entry in database and refresh the page
            builder.setPositiveButton("Hinzufügen", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    alert.dismiss();


                    Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.fab), spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();
                }
            });
dialog.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dp">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:hint="Kategorie auswählen"
        android:entries="@array/tab_categeory"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Was möchten Sie erledigen?"/>
</LinearLayout>

试试这个:

  spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?>arg0, View view, int arg2, long arg3) {

            String selected_val=spinner_button.getSelectedItem().toString();

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), selected_val ,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });

}
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(新的OnItemSelectedListener(){
@凌驾
已选择公共无效项(AdapterWebArg0、视图、整数arg2、长arg3){
所选字符串值=微调器按钮。getSelectedItem().toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),已选定),
吐司。长度(短)。show();
}
@凌驾
未选择公共无效(AdapterView arg0){
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
});
}
试试这个:

  spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?>arg0, View view, int arg2, long arg3) {

            String selected_val=spinner_button.getSelectedItem().toString();

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), selected_val ,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });

}
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(新的OnItemSelectedListener(){
@凌驾
已选择公共无效项(AdapterWebArg0、视图、整数arg2、长arg3){
所选字符串值=微调器按钮。getSelectedItem().toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),已选定),
吐司。长度(短)。show();
}
@凌驾
未选择公共无效(AdapterView arg0){
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
});
}

试试这个兄弟

    private String value;
            final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

            final Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

            // Set title of the dialog
            builder.setTitle("ToDo hinzufügen");
            // Set view to dialog.xml
            builder.setView(R.layout.dialog);

            spinner .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
                    value= adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString;

                }

                @Override
                public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
                }
            });

 final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

            // To add ToDos for a specific section
            FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
            fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    /*Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();*/

                    // save entry in database and refresh the page
                    builder.setPositiveButton("Hinzufügen", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            alert.dismiss();


                            Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.fab), value, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
                        }
                    });

您也可能会丢失alert.show,因此当您单击Fab按钮时,它不会显示任何内容,因为您从未发送过AlertDialog。试试这个兄弟

    private String value;
            final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

            final Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

            // Set title of the dialog
            builder.setTitle("ToDo hinzufügen");
            // Set view to dialog.xml
            builder.setView(R.layout.dialog);

            spinner .setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
                    value= adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position).toString;

                }

                @Override
                public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
                }
            });

 final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

            // To add ToDos for a specific section
            FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
            fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    /*Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();*/

                    // save entry in database and refresh the page
                    builder.setPositiveButton("Hinzufügen", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            alert.dismiss();


                            Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.fab), value, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
                        }
                    });

此外,您可能会丢失alert.show,因此当您单击Fab按钮时,它不会显示任何内容,因为您从未发送过AlertDialog。

问题在于方法
getApplicationContext()
。我把它改成了
这个
,现在一切正常:

    LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

问题出在方法
getApplicationContext()
上。我把它改成了
这个
,现在一切正常:

    LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

微调器对象为空。这意味着
Spinner-Spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.Id.Spinner)
正在返回null对象。交叉检查contentView的布局

或者试试这个:

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null); // this line          
 builder.setView(v);
 Spinner spinner = (Spinner)v.findViewById(R.id.spinner)

然后将mClickListener设置为微调器对象。

您的微调器对象为空。这意味着
Spinner-Spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.Id.Spinner)
正在返回null对象。交叉检查contentView的布局

或者试试这个:

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null); // this line          
 builder.setView(v);
 Spinner spinner = (Spinner)v.findViewById(R.id.spinner)


然后将OnItemClickListener设置为微调器对象。

请发布comple异常消息。此外,建议您使用google搜索NullPointerException。并告诉我们哪一个指针是空的。请给我们看一下喷丝头的实例instantiation@y4cO你解决了吗…?请发布复杂的异常消息。此外,我们鼓励你在谷歌上搜索NullPointerException。并告诉我们哪一个指针是空的。请给我们看一下喷丝头的实例instantiation@y4cO你解决了吗…?仍然是NullPointerException,而不是我问题的答案仍然是NullPointerException,而不是我问题的答案不起作用,仍然是和以前一样的例外。原因:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试对空对象引用调用虚拟方法“void android.widget.Spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(android.widget.AdapterView$OnItemSelectedListener)”。我想我知道这是怎么回事了!我们缺少将微调器添加到视图中的功能,这就是视图不知道微调器的原因。我将
getApplicationContext()
更改为
this
,现在一切都正常工作,但仍与以前一样异常。原因:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试对空对象引用调用虚拟方法“void android.widget.Spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(android.widget.AdapterView$OnItemSelectedListener)”。我想我知道这是怎么回事了!我们缺少将微调器添加到视图中的功能,因此视图不知道微调器。我将
getApplicationContext()
更改为
this
,现在一切正常