Android Dagger:组件中存在具有匹配密钥的绑定

我正在使用Dagger2.16，并在我的Dagger实现中使用了以下文章。在我只有一个活动（HomeActivity）之前，这个实现的一切都很好。当我开始在Splash活动中使用Dagger时。我开始犯这个错误。下面是我的项目中的一些代码

AppComponent.kt

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [
    AndroidInjectionModule::class,
    AppModule::class,
    ActivityBuilder::class,
    ServiceBuilder::class,
    BroadcastRecieverBuilder::class])
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApp> {
    @Component.Builder
    abstract class Builder : AndroidInjector.Builder<MyApp>()
}

@Module()
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideContext(application: MyApp): Context {
        return application
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideRestService(retrofit: Retrofit): RestService {
        return retrofit.create(RestService::class.java)
    }
    ...
}

@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [HomeActivityModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindHomeActivity(): HomeActivity

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [SplashScreenModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindSplashActivity(): SplashScreenActivity
}

abstract class BaseActivity<V : BaseView, P : MvpBasePresenter<V>> :
        MvpActivity<V, P>(), BaseView, HasSupportFragmentInjector {
    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var mPresenter: P

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun createPresenter(): P = mPresenter

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> {
        return fragmentInjector
    }
}

@Module
abstract class SplashScreenModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun splashPresenter(splashPresenter: SplashScreenPresenter): BasePresenter<*>
}

@Module
abstract class HomeActivityModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun homePresenter(homePresenter: HomeActivityPresenter): BasePresenter<*>

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [DownloadFragmentModule::class])
    @PerFragment
    internal abstract fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment
}

ActivityBuilder.kt

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [
    AndroidInjectionModule::class,
    AppModule::class,
    ActivityBuilder::class,
    ServiceBuilder::class,
    BroadcastRecieverBuilder::class])
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApp> {
    @Component.Builder
    abstract class Builder : AndroidInjector.Builder<MyApp>()
}

@Module()
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideContext(application: MyApp): Context {
        return application
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideRestService(retrofit: Retrofit): RestService {
        return retrofit.create(RestService::class.java)
    }
    ...
}

@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [HomeActivityModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindHomeActivity(): HomeActivity

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [SplashScreenModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindSplashActivity(): SplashScreenActivity
}

abstract class BaseActivity<V : BaseView, P : MvpBasePresenter<V>> :
        MvpActivity<V, P>(), BaseView, HasSupportFragmentInjector {
    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var mPresenter: P

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun createPresenter(): P = mPresenter

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> {
        return fragmentInjector
    }
}

@Module
abstract class SplashScreenModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun splashPresenter(splashPresenter: SplashScreenPresenter): BasePresenter<*>
}

@Module
abstract class HomeActivityModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun homePresenter(homePresenter: HomeActivityPresenter): BasePresenter<*>

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [DownloadFragmentModule::class])
    @PerFragment
    internal abstract fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment
}

BaseActivity.kt

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [
    AndroidInjectionModule::class,
    AppModule::class,
    ActivityBuilder::class,
    ServiceBuilder::class,
    BroadcastRecieverBuilder::class])
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApp> {
    @Component.Builder
    abstract class Builder : AndroidInjector.Builder<MyApp>()
}

@Module()
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideContext(application: MyApp): Context {
        return application
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideRestService(retrofit: Retrofit): RestService {
        return retrofit.create(RestService::class.java)
    }
    ...
}

@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [HomeActivityModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindHomeActivity(): HomeActivity

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [SplashScreenModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindSplashActivity(): SplashScreenActivity
}

abstract class BaseActivity<V : BaseView, P : MvpBasePresenter<V>> :
        MvpActivity<V, P>(), BaseView, HasSupportFragmentInjector {
    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var mPresenter: P

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun createPresenter(): P = mPresenter

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> {
        return fragmentInjector
    }
}

@Module
abstract class SplashScreenModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun splashPresenter(splashPresenter: SplashScreenPresenter): BasePresenter<*>
}

@Module
abstract class HomeActivityModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun homePresenter(homePresenter: HomeActivityPresenter): BasePresenter<*>

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [DownloadFragmentModule::class])
    @PerFragment
    internal abstract fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment
}

抽象类基本活动：
MvpActivity（），BaseView，HasSupportFragmentInjector{
@注入
lateinit var fragmentInjector:分派AndroidInjector
@注入
lateinit变量当前者：P
重写创建时的乐趣（savedInstanceState:Bundle？）{
雄激素注射。注射（这个）
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）
}
重写createPresenter（）：P=mPresenter
重写fun supportFragmentInjector（）：AndroidInjector{
回程碎片注入器
}
}

我有自己的BaseActivity而不是DaggerActivity，因为我知道从mosby的MVPacActivity继承什么

SplashScreenModule.kt

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [
    AndroidInjectionModule::class,
    AppModule::class,
    ActivityBuilder::class,
    ServiceBuilder::class,
    BroadcastRecieverBuilder::class])
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApp> {
    @Component.Builder
    abstract class Builder : AndroidInjector.Builder<MyApp>()
}

@Module()
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideContext(application: MyApp): Context {
        return application
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideRestService(retrofit: Retrofit): RestService {
        return retrofit.create(RestService::class.java)
    }
    ...
}

@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [HomeActivityModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindHomeActivity(): HomeActivity

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [SplashScreenModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindSplashActivity(): SplashScreenActivity
}

abstract class BaseActivity<V : BaseView, P : MvpBasePresenter<V>> :
        MvpActivity<V, P>(), BaseView, HasSupportFragmentInjector {
    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var mPresenter: P

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun createPresenter(): P = mPresenter

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> {
        return fragmentInjector
    }
}

@Module
abstract class SplashScreenModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun splashPresenter(splashPresenter: SplashScreenPresenter): BasePresenter<*>
}

@Module
abstract class HomeActivityModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun homePresenter(homePresenter: HomeActivityPresenter): BasePresenter<*>

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [DownloadFragmentModule::class])
    @PerFragment
    internal abstract fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment
}

@模块
抽象类模块{
@束缚
@过活性
内部抽象趣味splashPresenter（splashPresenter:SplashScreenPresenter）：BasePresenter
}

HomeActivityModule.kt

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [
    AndroidInjectionModule::class,
    AppModule::class,
    ActivityBuilder::class,
    ServiceBuilder::class,
    BroadcastRecieverBuilder::class])
interface AppComponent : AndroidInjector<MyApp> {
    @Component.Builder
    abstract class Builder : AndroidInjector.Builder<MyApp>()
}

@Module()
class AppModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideContext(application: MyApp): Context {
        return application
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    fun provideRestService(retrofit: Retrofit): RestService {
        return retrofit.create(RestService::class.java)
    }
    ...
}

@Module
abstract class ActivityBuilder {

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [HomeActivityModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindHomeActivity(): HomeActivity

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [SplashScreenModule::class])
    @PerActivity
    abstract fun bindSplashActivity(): SplashScreenActivity
}

abstract class BaseActivity<V : BaseView, P : MvpBasePresenter<V>> :
        MvpActivity<V, P>(), BaseView, HasSupportFragmentInjector {
    @Inject
    lateinit var fragmentInjector: DispatchingAndroidInjector<Fragment>

    @Inject
    lateinit var mPresenter: P

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        AndroidInjection.inject(this)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun createPresenter(): P = mPresenter

    override fun supportFragmentInjector(): AndroidInjector<Fragment> {
        return fragmentInjector
    }
}

@Module
abstract class SplashScreenModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun splashPresenter(splashPresenter: SplashScreenPresenter): BasePresenter<*>
}

@Module
abstract class HomeActivityModule {

    @Binds
    @PerActivity
    internal abstract fun homePresenter(homePresenter: HomeActivityPresenter): BasePresenter<*>

    @ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = [DownloadFragmentModule::class])
    @PerFragment
    internal abstract fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment
}

@模块
抽象类HomeActivityModule{
@束缚
@过活性
内部抽象趣味homePresenter（homePresenter:HomeActivityPresenter）：BasePresenter
@参与者AndroidInjector（模块=[DownloadFragmentModule:：class]）
@表演
内部摘要fun downloadsFragment（）：downloadsFragment
}

现在，当我构建它时，我得到一个错误，如下所示

error: [Dagger/MissingBinding] [dagger.android.AndroidInjector.inject(T)] java.util.Map<java.lang.Class<? extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment>,javax.inject.Provider<dagger.android.AndroidInjector.Factory<? extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment>>> cannot be provided without an @Provides-annotated method.
public abstract interface AppComponent extends dagger.android.AndroidInjector<com.realtime.app.MyApp> {
                ^
  A binding with matching key exists in component: com.realtime.dagger.ActivityBuilder_BindHomeActivity.HomeActivitySubcomponent
      java.util.Map<java.lang.Class<? extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment>,javax.inject.Provider<dagger.android.AndroidInjector.Factory<? extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment>>> is injected at
          dagger.android.DispatchingAndroidInjector.<init>(injectorFactories)
      dagger.android.DispatchingAndroidInjector<android.support.v4.app.Fragment> is injected at
          com.realtime.core.BaseActivity.fragmentInjector
      com.realtime.splashScreen.SplashScreenActivity is injected at
          dagger.android.AndroidInjector.inject(T)
  component path: com.realtime.dagger.AppComponent → com.realtime.dagger.ActivityBuilder_BindSplashActivity.SplashScreenActivitySubcomponent

---

error:[Dagger/MissingBinding][Dagger.android.android-jector.inject（T）]java.util.Map它适用于
HomeActivity
，因为它绑定了一个片段：

@ContributesAndroidInjector
fun downloadsFragment(): DownloadsFragment

这项活动没有


AndroidInjection
使用
DispatchingAndroidInjector
来处理运行时注入，它基本上包含了类到它们的组件生成器的映射。这张地图需要像其他东西一样被注入。在HomeActivity的情况下，模块中的片段声明将为映射生成一个绑定，然后可以注入该绑定

由于splash activity Dagger上没有碎片，所以Dagger不知道任何绑定，更不用说任何地图了。这就是为什么它抱怨说它是

你可以读更多

为了防止这种情况发生，您应该在AppComponent上注册，它只包含空映射的声明

虽然它包含android.app.Fragment的声明，但它不包含android.support.v4.app.Fragment的声明，这就是错误的来源


因此，要修复此特定错误，您应该添加到组件中，该组件还包括支持绑定，在活动中没有片段时提供空映射

@Component(modules = [AndroidSupportInjectionModule::class, /* ... */])
interface AppComponent { /* ... */ }

这是全部错误吗
java.util.Map，javax.inject.Provider>>
看起来像是断断续续的。您是否可以尝试使用
AndroidSupportInjectionModule
而不是
AndroidInjectionModule
？是的，您是对的。使用Blockqoute，某些短语被删除。现在就修好了。谢谢你指出。是的，看起来你缺少了
AndroidSupportInjectionModule
，你能试着像上面提到的那样切换它吗？@DavidMedenjak我会被诅咒的
AndroidSupportInjectionModule
修复了它。我自己永远也不会发现这一点。非常感谢你。你真的让我开心！！我使用了AndroidImpression而不是AndroidSupportInjection，得到了与本文创始人相同的错误。非常感谢。