添加phonegap插件barcodescanner后无法构建cordova android projet

当我尝试构建我的android cordova项目时，我收到一个异常。一旦我删除插件，编译工作正常，当我再次添加它时，它会失败，并出现相同的错误

欢迎任何帮助

谢谢 编译项目失败，出现错误

mbopat-2:$cordova构建android

ANDROID_HOME=/Users/patrick/Library/Android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk/Contents/Home
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Configuration 'compile' in project ':' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
The Task.leftShift(Closure) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 5.0. Please use Task.doLast(Action) instead.
    at 

build_9h46slmadmegn4opsdieo7cxy.run(/Users/patrick/Desktop/VMSharedFolder/Projects/ALMAMobile/platforms/android/build.gradle:147)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
publishNonDefault is deprecated and has no effect anymore. All variants are now published.
:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:preDebugBuild
Warning: The app gradle file must have a dependency on com.google.firebase:firebase-core for Firebase services to work as intended.
Warning: The app gradle file must have a dependency on com.google.firebase:firebase-core for Firebase services to work as intended.
:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugResValues
:generateDebugResources
:processDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: /Users/patrick/Desktop/VMSharedFolder/Projects/ALMAMobile/platforms/android/google-services.json
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugResources
:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:splitsDiscoveryTaskDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:platformAttrExtractor UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:processDebugResources
:generateDebugSources
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithPrepareIntermediateJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebugDex: Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v13/view/DragStartHelper;
    UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
    com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v13/view/DragStartHelper;

com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v13/view/DragStartHelper;
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
 FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Cordova CLI版本和Cordova平台版本 科尔多瓦8.1.2 Cordova安卓6.4.0

code-push 2.0.6 "CodePushAcquisition"
cordova-plugin-camera 4.0.3 "Camera"
cordova-plugin-code-push 1.11.13 "CodePush"
cordova-plugin-device 2.0.2 "Device"
cordova-plugin-device-motion 2.0.1 "Device Motion"
cordova-plugin-device-orientation 2.0.1 "Device Orientation"
cordova-plugin-dialogs 2.0.1 "Notification"
cordova-plugin-file 6.0.1 "File"
cordova-plugin-file-transfer 1.7.1 "File Transfer"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 4.0.1 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-globalization 1.11.0 "Globalization"
cordova-plugin-insomnia 4.3.0 "Insomnia (prevent screen sleep)"
cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3 "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard"
cordova-plugin-mauron85-background-geolocation 2.3.6 "CDVBackgroundGeolocation"
cordova-plugin-media 5.0.2 "Media"
cordova-plugin-media-capture 3.0.2 "Capture"
cordova-plugin-network-information 2.0.1 "Network Information"
cordova-plugin-splashscreen 5.0.2 "Splashscreen"
cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.4.2 "StatusBar"
cordova-plugin-vibration 3.1.0 "Vibration"
cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.3.3 "Whitelist"
cordova-plugin-x-toast 2.7.0 "Toast"
cordova-plugin-zip 3.1.0 "cordova-plugin-zip"
cordova-support-google-services 1.2.1 "cordova-support-google-services"
phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner 8.0.0 "BarcodeScanner"
phonegap-plugin-multidex 1.0.0 "Multidex"
phonegap-plugin-push 2.1.2 "PushPlugin"

---

您的问题是项目中的不同插件（例如，

phonegap插件条码扫描器

，

phonegap插件推送

，

cordova插件背景地理位置

）正在指定不同版本的安卓支持库，当Gradle在Android构建过程中解决依赖关系时会引发冲突

您可以使用该插件覆盖它们指定的版本，并将其与单个版本对齐，从而修复生成失败，例如：

cordova plugin add cordova-android-support-gradle-release --variable ANDROID_SUPPORT_VERSION=27.+

---

首先将cordova android版本更新为

android 7.1.1

。Dex错误可能很难解决。很可能有些插件相互冲突。你需要扫描条形码还是二维码？我只需要扫描二维码。将尝试更新到7.1.1试用此插件，但在为android构建时仍然存在相关问题，现在在评估根项目“android”时出现了问题。“>无法为输入字符串应用插件[class'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin']>：“11+”谢谢，过去24小时一直在尝试其他解决方案，我怀疑是phonegap插件推送造成的。这很有效。