Android上的谷歌云端点有时会给出java.net.SocketException:recvfrom failed:ECONNRESET（由对等方重置连接）

我正在使用谷歌云端点创建一个客户端-服务器应用程序，目前我正在做的只是Android版本。当我的设备通过wi-fi连接到互联网时，一切都正常工作。但是，当我通过3G连接时，有时对端点API的远程调用会失败，原因如下：

java.net.SocketException: recvfrom failed: ECONNRESET (Connection reset by peer)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.maybeThrowAfterRecvfrom(IoBridge.java:552)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.recvfrom(IoBridge.java:516)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.read(PlainSocketImpl.java:488)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.access$000(PlainSocketImpl.java:46)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl$PlainSocketInputStream.read(PlainSocketImpl.java:240)
at java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:163)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fillbuf(BufferedInputStream.java:142)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:227)
at libcore.io.Streams.readAsciiLine(Streams.java:201)
at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.readResponseHeaders(HttpEngine.java:560)
at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.readResponse(HttpEngine.java:813)
at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeTunnel(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:493)
at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeSslConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:463)
at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:442)
at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendSocketRequest(HttpEngine.java:289)
at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:239)
at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:80)
at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:165)
at com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpRequest.execute(NetHttpRequest.java:93)
at com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest.execute(HttpRequest.java:965)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:410)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:343)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.execute(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:460)
at com.projectbamboo.android.activity.MenuActivity$5.doInBackground(MenuActivity.java:175)
at com.projectbamboo.android.activity.MenuActivity$5.doInBackground(MenuActivity.java:1)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
Caused by: libcore.io.ErrnoException: recvfrom failed: ECONNRESET (Connection reset by peer)
at libcore.io.Posix.recvfromBytes(Native Method)
at libcore.io.Posix.recvfrom(Posix.java:131)
at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.recvfrom(BlockGuardOs.java:164)
at libcore.io.IoBridge.recvfrom(IoBridge.java:513)
... 30 more

以下是在这种情况下失败的请求的代码，但它们都以相同的方式调用，并且可以（并且确实）在其中任何一种情况下发生：

    final LinearLayout list = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.manageGamesLayout);
    list.removeAllViews();
    AsyncTask<Void, Void, CreatedGameList> listCreated = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, CreatedGameList>() {

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            refreshing--;
        }

        @Override
        protected CreatedGameList doInBackground(Void... arg) {

            Gameapi apiServiceHandle = AppConstants.getApiServiceHandle();
            GetCreatedGames function;
            try {
                function = apiServiceHandle.getCreatedGames();
                return function.execute(); // <------ line 175 is here
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(CreatedGameList gamesList) {
            refreshing++;
            List<CreatedGame> list = gamesList.getObjectsList();
            if(list == null)
                return;
            for(CreatedGame game : list){
                addCreated(game);
            }
        }
    };

    listCreated.execute();

该设备是三星Galaxy S3 mini。当通过3G连接时，我会在正常的速度测试中听到约90毫秒的ping和约10兆比特/秒的下载，所以情况可能会更糟

我想知道是否有任何方法可以避免这个问题，或者仅仅是如何验证这种情况是否再次出现，或者类似的情况

---

谢谢您的帮助。

您可能正在执行“加载请求”

什么是装载请求？有些请求运行较慢，因为应用程序引擎需要创建新的Java虚拟机（JVM）来服务请求

引用自

如果由于新实例正在启动，服务器需要更多的时间来处理请求，那么3G网络中的延迟可能会触发此类错误

如何测试？

如果引发错误，请检查最近是否创建了新实例，如果是，您可能希望执行一些预热请求

您可以通过使用预热请求来避免一些加载请求。预热请求在发出任何实时请求之前在新实例上加载应用程序代码

有关预热请求的更多信息

所有的引文都取自谷歌的这篇文章

private static GoogleAccountCredential _credential;

public static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new AndroidJsonFactory();

public static final HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();

public static Gameapi getApiServiceHandle() {
    // Use a builder to help formulate the API request.
    Gameapi.Builder helloWorld = new Gameapi.Builder(AppConstants.HTTP_TRANSPORT,
            AppConstants.JSON_FACTORY,_credential).setApplicationName("Project Bamboo");

    return helloWorld.build();
}