GCM android客户端未接收消息

我正在尝试在我的android应用程序中实现GCM，几乎所有教程都不是最新的，我遵循了android GCM快速入门，但不幸的是，我无法收到消息（GcmListenerService.onMessageReceived根本没有呼叫！）。 在服务器上，当尝试发送消息时，我收到以下结果

{“multicast_id”：6757219588450825294，“success”：1，“failure”：0，“canonical_id”：0，“results”：[{“message_id”：“0:1436444559760181%ad103adbf9fd7ecd”}

我的代码：
manifest.xml：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar" >

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
...
<application
...
<!-

        <action     android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- [END gcm_receiver] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

<!-- [START instanceId_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END instanceId_listener] -->

MyInstanceIDListenerService：

        <action     android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- [END gcm_receiver] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

<!-- [START instanceId_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END instanceId_listener] -->

public class MyGcmListenerService extends GcmListenerService {

private static final String TAG = "MyGcmListenerService";

/**
 * Called when message is received.
 *
 * @param from SenderID of the sender.
 * @param data Data bundle containing message data as key/value pairs.
 *             For Set of keys use data.keySet().
 */
// [START receive_message]


@Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
    String message = data.getString("message");
    Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from);
    Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message);


    sendNotification(message);
}
// [END receive_message]

private void sendNotification(String message) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

    Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_setting_dark)
            .setContentTitle("GCM Message")
            .setContentText(message)
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

    NotificationManager notificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}

public class MyInstanceIDListenerService extends InstanceIDListenerService {

private static final String TAG = "MyInstanceIDLS";

/**
 * Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
 * the previous token had been compromised. This call is initiated by the
 * InstanceID provider.
 */
// [START refresh_token]
@Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
    // Fetch updated Instance ID token and notify our app's server of any changes (if applicable).
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, RegistrationIntentService.class);
    startService(intent);
}
// [END refresh_token]
}

最后，在我的主要活动中：

        <action     android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- [END gcm_receiver] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

<!-- [START instanceId_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END instanceId_listener] -->

 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
 SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =
            PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    boolean sentToken = sharedPreferences
            .getBoolean(QuickstartPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false);
    if(!sentToken) {
        if (checkPlayServices()) {
            // Start IntentService to register this application with GCM.
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, RegistrationIntentService.class);
            startService(intent);
        }
    }
    else{
        Intent intent_receiver = new Intent(this, MyGcmListenerService.class);
        startService(intent_receiver);
    }

}

    private boolean checkPlayServices() {
    int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
    if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
        if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
            GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
                    PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "This device is not supported.");
            finish();
        }
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
          LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mRegistrationBroadcastReceiver,
            new IntentFilter(QuickstartPreferences.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE));
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mRegistrationBroadcastReceiver);
    super.onPause();
}

---

提前感谢您。

问题似乎出现在您的清单中：

        <action     android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- [END gcm_receiver] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

<!-- [START instanceId_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END instanceId_listener] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

意图过滤器需要位于服务元件内部，即

        <action     android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- [END gcm_receiver] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
</service>
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->

<!-- [START instanceId_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.MyInstanceIDListenerService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END instanceId_listener] -->

<!-- [START gcm_listener] -->
<service
    android:name="com.qaof.mkm.endakkhabar.RegistrationIntentService"
    android:exported="false" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- [END gcm_listener] -->