如何设置Angular cli+；角宇宙？

有没有人有在angular cli项目中安装angular universal的经验

我试着遵循以下指南：

但在我这样做之后：

typings install node express body-parser serve-static express-serve-static-core mime --global

我得到一个错误：

typings INFO globaldependencies "express" lists global dependencies on "node" that must be installed manually
typings ERR! message Unable to find "node" ("npm") in the registry.
typings ERR! message However, we found "node" for 2 other sources: "dt" and "env"
typings ERR! message You can install these using the "source" option.
typings ERR! message We could use your help adding these typings to the registry: https://github.com/typings/registry
typings ERR! caused by https://api.typings.org/entries/npm/node/versions/latest responded with 404, expected it to equal 200
typings ERR! 
typings ERR! cwd /home/universal
typings ERR! system Linux 3.10.17
typings ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/typings" "install" "node" "express" "body-parser" "serve-static" "express-serve-static-core" "mime" "--global"
typings ERR! node -v v4.2.4
typings ERR! typings -v 2.0.0
typings ERR! 
typings ERR! If you need help, you may report this error at:
typings ERR!   <https://github.com/typings/typings/issues>

typings INFO globaldependencies“express”列出了必须手动安装的“node”上的全局依赖项
打字错误！消息在注册表中找不到“节点”（“npm”）。
打字错误！然而，我们找到了另外两个来源的“节点”：dt和env
打字错误！消息您可以使用“源”选项安装这些。
打字错误！消息我们可以使用您的帮助将这些打字添加到注册表：https://github.com/typings/registry
打字错误！引起https://api.typings.org/entries/npm/node/versions/latest 回答为404，预计等于200
打字错误！
打字错误！cwd/家用/通用
打字错误！Linux系统3.10.17
打字错误！命令“/usr/bin/node”“/usr/bin/typings”“install”“node”“express”“body parser”“service static”“express service static core”“mime”“--全局”
打字错误！节点-v4.2.4
打字错误！打字-V2.0.0
打字错误！
打字错误！如果需要帮助，您可以在以下位置报告此错误：
打字错误！

您可以从

它是angular cli中的一个fork，但这适用于angular universal

安装了

npm安装-g universal cli后

使用创建新项目

ung新项目名称--universal

然后，项目应该准备好与

cd项目名称
ung serve

---

我还没有使用现有的angular cli项目进行测试，但angular cli在版本1.3.0-rc.0及更高版本中支持这一点，这可能会有所帮助。

您可以使用安装此版本

npm安装-g@angular/cli

---

上Angular Cli Wiki的安装说明

我有一个可以在GitHub上找到的演示应用程序

来源：

现场演示：

---

步骤1：创建新的Angular Cli应用程序

$ ng new angular-cli-universal

---

步骤2：安装@angular/platform服务器

$ node dist/server/express.server.js

将@angular/platform服务器安装到项目中。确保使用与项目中其他@angular软件包相同的版本

$ npm install --save-dev @angular/platform-server

或

---

步骤3：为通用渲染准备应用程序

您需要做的第一件事是通过向BrowserModule导入添加.withServerTransition（）和应用程序ID，使AppModule与Universal兼容：

src/app/app.module.ts:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

接下来，在服务器上运行时，为应用程序专门创建一个模块。建议调用此模块AppServerModule

此示例将其放置在名为app.server.module.ts的文件中的app.module.ts旁边：

src/app/app.server.module.ts:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

---

步骤4：创建服务器主文件并配置以构建它

为您的通用捆绑包创建主文件。此文件只需要导出AppServerModule。它可以在src中运行。此示例将此文件称为main.server.ts：

src/main.server.ts:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

将tsconfig.app.json复制到tsconfig-server.json，并将其更改为使用“commonjs”的“module”目标构建

为“angularCompilerOptions”添加一个部分，并将“entryModule”设置为AppServerModule，该模块被指定为导入路径，带有包含符号名称的哈希（#）。在本例中，这将是src/app/app.server.module#AppServerModule

src/tsconfig.server.json:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

---

步骤5：创建NodeJS服务器文件 您需要创建一个NodeJS服务器来呈现和服务应用程序。本例使用express

安装express和compression

$ npm install --save express compression @nguniversal/express-engine

或

src/express.server.js:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

---

步骤6：在.angular cli.json中创建新项目

在.angular-cli.json中，键“apps”下有一个数组。将客户端应用程序的配置复制到那里，并将其作为新条目粘贴到阵列中，并将附加键“platform”设置为“server”

然后，删除服务器上不需要的“polyfills”键，并调整“main”和“tsconfig”以指向您在步骤2中编写的文件。最后，将“outDir”调整到一个新位置（本例使用dist/server）

.angular cli.json:

@NgModule({
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  imports: [
    // Add .withServerTransition() to support Universal rendering.
    // The application ID can be any identifier which is unique on
    // the page.
    BrowserModule.withServerTransition({appId: 'my-app'}),
    ...
  ],

})
export class AppModule {}

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {ServerModule} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {AppModule} from './app.module';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    // The AppServerModule should import your AppModule followed
    // by the ServerModule from @angular/platform-server.
    AppModule,
    ServerModule,
  ],
  // Since the bootstrapped component is not inherited from your
  // imported AppModule, it needs to be repeated here.
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppServerModule {}

export {AppServerModule} from './app/app.server.module';

{
  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    // Set the module format to "commonjs":
    "module": "commonjs",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "test.ts",
    "**/*.spec.ts"
  ],
  // Add "angularCompilerOptions" with the AppServerModule you wrote
  // set as the "entryModule".
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
  }
}

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const express = require('express');
const compression = require('compression');
const ngExpressEngine = require('@nguniversal/express-engine').ngExpressEngine;

require('zone.js/dist/zone-node');
require('rxjs/add/operator/filter');
require('rxjs/add/operator/map');
require('rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap');

var hash;
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
  if (file.startsWith('main')) {
    hash = file.split('.')[1];
  }
});

const AppServerModuleNgFactory = require('./main.' + hash + '.bundle').AppServerModuleNgFactory;

const app = express();
const port = Number(process.env.PORT || 8080);

app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
  baseUrl: 'http://localhost:' + port,
  bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory
}));


app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'));

app.use(compression());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/../browser'), {index: false}));


app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index', {
    req: req,
    // res: res
  });
});

app.listen(port, function() {
  console.log(`Listening at ${port}`);
});

{
  ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // Keep your original application config the same apart from changing outDir to dist/browser.
      // It will be app 0.
      "outDir": "dist/browser",
    },
    {
      // This is your server app. It is app 1.
      "platform": "server",
      "root": "src",
      // Build to dist/server instead of dist. This prevents
      // client and server builds from overwriting each other.
      "outDir": "dist/server",
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "express.server.js"
      ],
      "index": "index.html",
      // Change the main file to point to your server main.
      "main": "main.server.ts",
      // Remove polyfills.
      // "polyfills": "polyfills.ts",
      "test": "test.ts",
      // Change the tsconfig to point to your server config.
      "tsconfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
      "testTsconfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
      "prefix": "app",
      "styles": [
        "styles.css"
      ],
      "scripts": [],
      "environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
      "environments": {
        "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
        "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
      }
    }
  ],
  ...
}

---

构建捆绑包

完成这些步骤后，您应该能够为应用程序构建服务器捆绑包，使用--app标志通知CLI构建服务器捆绑包，并在.angular-CLI.json中的“apps”数组中引用其索引1：

# This builds the client application in dist/browser/
$ ng build --prod
...
# This builds the server bundle in dist/server/
$ ng build --prod --app 1
Date: 2017-07-24T22:42:09.739Z
Hash: 9cac7d8e9434007fd8da
Time: 4933ms
chunk {0} main.988d7a161bd984b7eb54.bundle.js (main) 9.49 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {1} styles.d41d8cd98f00b204e980.bundle.css (styles) 0 bytes [entry] [rendered]

---

启动express server

$ node dist/server/express.server.js

有关详细信息，请查看Angular Cli Wiki

---

现在Angular cli 1.3已经发布，文档已经更新，以包含一个指南。有一个指南和示例，可以帮助您使用Universal+material 2和Express服务器完成所有工作。

angular Universal还很不成熟。我也在等待稳定的发布。@VinayPandya，您是否找到了将angular universal与cli项目结合使用的方法。任何输入都会有帮助。是的，有一个结合了angular cli和universal project的universal cli项目，但您可以在package.json中看到的主要问题是，它使用的是angular 2.2.3。angular 2的最新版本是2.4.10。可能你会遇到一些虫子。谢谢，伙计，这对我来说真的很有用。。。。最后经过长期的斗争。。。。缺少npm安装@nguniversal/express引擎--请保存在您的帖子中！；）这很好，一开始我花了一点时间才让它与express服务器配合使用。因为他们实际上没有提供这一部分，这是一种耻辱。谢谢，我将向服务器的安装部分添加

@nguniversal/express engine

。这个源代码是ca