Ansible 如何将变量转移到playbook中？

我有剧本，其中包括。还有var_提示符“name_VM”，我需要include playbook“new VM.yml”中的transfer变量，但我有错误：

任务[主机名] ****************************************************************致命：[192.168.250.102]：失败！=>{“failed”：true，“msg”：“the 字段“args”的值无效，似乎包含变量 这是未定义的。错误是：{{name\u VM}:'name\u VM'是 未定义\n\n该错误似乎已被忽略 “/etc/ansible/playbooks/tasks/new vm.yml”：第7行第7列，但 根据确切的语法，可能\n出现在文件的其他位置 问题。\n\n出现问题的行是：\n\n预\u任务：\n- 主机名：\n^此处\n“}

如何在pre_任务（包括playbook）中传递变量

主要剧本：

- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  connection: local
  become: true
  vars_files:
    - ../roles/vm-create/vars/am-default.yml
  vars_prompt:
    - name: "name_VM"
      prompt: "VM name:"
      private: no
      default: "vm001"

    - name: "size_hard"
      prompt: "Size hard disk (Gb)"
      private: no
      default: "16"

    - name: "size_memory"
      prompt: "Size memory (Mb)"
      private: no
      default: "2048"

    - name: "count_CPU"
      prompt: "Count CPU:"
      private: no
      default: "2"

  roles:
    - vm-create

  tasks:
    - include: tasks/check-ip.yml

- include: tasks/new-vm.yml

- hosts: temp
  vars:
      ldap_server: ldap://ldap.example.com
      agent_server: zabbix.aexample.com
  pre_tasks:
    - hostname:
        name: "{{ name_vm }}"
  roles:
    - { role: zabbix-agent, tags: [ 'zabbix' ] }
    - { role: ldap-client, tags: [ 'ldap' ] }
    - { role: motd, tags: [ 'motd' ] }
  tasks:
    - telegram:
        token: 'bot12345:XXXXXX'
        chat_id: XXXXX
        msg: "New VM {{ ansible_hostname }} ({{ ansible_all_ipv4_addresses }}) is created and has been configured."
      tags:
        - telegram

新虚拟机剧本：

- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: false
  connection: local
  become: true
  vars_files:
    - ../roles/vm-create/vars/am-default.yml
  vars_prompt:
    - name: "name_VM"
      prompt: "VM name:"
      private: no
      default: "vm001"

    - name: "size_hard"
      prompt: "Size hard disk (Gb)"
      private: no
      default: "16"

    - name: "size_memory"
      prompt: "Size memory (Mb)"
      private: no
      default: "2048"

    - name: "count_CPU"
      prompt: "Count CPU:"
      private: no
      default: "2"

  roles:
    - vm-create

  tasks:
    - include: tasks/check-ip.yml

- include: tasks/new-vm.yml

- hosts: temp
  vars:
      ldap_server: ldap://ldap.example.com
      agent_server: zabbix.aexample.com
  pre_tasks:
    - hostname:
        name: "{{ name_vm }}"
  roles:
    - { role: zabbix-agent, tags: [ 'zabbix' ] }
    - { role: ldap-client, tags: [ 'ldap' ] }
    - { role: motd, tags: [ 'motd' ] }
  tasks:
    - telegram:
        token: 'bot12345:XXXXXX'
        chat_id: XXXXX
        msg: "New VM {{ ansible_hostname }} ({{ ansible_all_ipv4_addresses }}) is created and has been configured."
      tags:
        - telegram

选中我在其中添加主机的\u ip.yml：

- vsphere_guest:
    vcenter_hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
    username: "{{ vcenter_user }}"
    password: "{{ vcenter_pass }}"
    guest: "{{ name_VM }}"
    vmware_guest_facts: yes
    validate_certs: no
  register: vsphere_facts
  until: vsphere_facts.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses[0] | match("192.168.250.")
  retries: 6
  delay: 10
- name: Ensure virtual machine is in the dynamic inventory
  add_host:
    name: "{{ vsphere_facts.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses[0] }}"
    ansible_user: root
    ansible_ssh_pass: pass
    groups: temp

---

在您的情况下，

name\u VM

已绑定到播放，在第二次播放时将不可见

您需要将一个事实分配给

temp

host（我猜您使用

add\u host

在

vm create

角色中的某个地方；所以只需添加

name\u vm:{{{name\u vm}}”

主机事实即可。
然后在第二个游戏中，您可以访问主机事实

更新：示例，基于问题编辑

- name: Ensure virtual machine is in the dynamic inventory
  add_host:
    name: "{{ vsphere_facts.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses[0] }}"
    name_vm: "{{ name_VM }}"
    ansible_user: root
    ansible_ssh_pass: pass
    groups: temp

---

在您的情况下，

name\u VM

已绑定到播放，在第二次播放时将不可见

您需要将一个事实分配给

temp

host（我猜您使用

add\u host

在

vm create

角色中的某个地方；所以只需添加

name\u vm:{{{name\u vm}}”

主机事实即可。
然后在第二个游戏中，您可以访问主机事实

更新：示例，基于问题编辑

- name: Ensure virtual machine is in the dynamic inventory
  add_host:
    name: "{{ vsphere_facts.ansible_facts.hw_eth0.ipaddresses[0] }}"
    name_vm: "{{ name_VM }}"
    ansible_user: root
    ansible_ssh_pass: pass
    groups: temp

---

sry，我不知道如何在主机中添加事实。我添加了我添加主机的部分剧本，请举例说明，我不知道如何在主机中添加事实。我添加了部分剧本，其中我添加了主机，请举例说明